Moving to Uzbekistan: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide

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Population

35,498,181

Population Growth Rate

0.94%

Urban Population

36.200000

Population in Major Urban Areas

TASHKENT (capital) 2.227 million

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Age Structure

24.220000

Median Age

26.600000

Birth Rate - births/1,000 population

17

Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population

5.29

Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman

1.83

Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49

64.9%

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49

64.9%

Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49)

23.8

Mother's mean age at first birth

23.8

Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female

1.060000

Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population

-2.55

Ethnic Groups

Uzbek 80%, Russian 5.5%, Tajik 5%, Kazakh 3%, Karakalpak 2.5%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.5%

Nationality Noun

Uzbekistani

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Literacy - total population

99.3%

Literacy - male

99.6%

Literacy - female

99%

Literacy Definition

age 15 and over can read and write

Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary)

12.000000

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Life Expectancy at Birth

73.030000

Infant Mortality Rate

20.510000

Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births

20.510000

Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births

28

Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population

2.54

Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population

4.5

Health Expenditures - percent of GDP

5.4%

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

15.1%

Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved

98.500000

Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved

100.000000

Underweight - percent of children under five years

4.4%

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Economic Overview

The country's economic growth has been driven primarily by the agriculture sector.

Uzbekistan is one of the world's largest producers of cotton, and agriculture accounts for a significant proportion of the country's GDP.

In addition to cotton, Uzbekistan also produces a variety of other crops, including wheat, rice, and fruits and vegetables.

The country's agricultural sector has undergone significant reforms in recent years, with the government investing in irrigation and mechanization to increase crop yields.

Uzbekistan is also rich in natural resources, particularly oil and gas.

The country is home to some of the largest oil and gas reserves in Central Asia, and the energy sector accounts for a significant proportion of the country's GDP.

In recent years, the Uzbek government has been working to modernize the country's energy sector and attract foreign investment in the sector.

Another key driver of Uzbekistan's economy is the manufacturing sector.

The country has a well-developed manufacturing industry, with a focus on textiles, food processing, and machinery.

The government has implemented policies to encourage foreign investment in the manufacturing sector, and as a result, several multinational corporations have established operations in Uzbekistan in recent years.

Uzbekistan's economy faces several challenges, however.

One of the key challenges is the lack of economic diversification.

The country's economy is heavily dependent on natural resources and agriculture, which leaves it vulnerable to fluctuations in commodity prices.

The government has recognized the need for economic diversification and has implemented policies aimed at developing new industries such as tourism and high-tech manufacturing.

Another challenge facing Uzbekistan's economy is the high level of informal employment.

A significant proportion of the country's workforce is engaged in informal employment, which means that they do not have access to social security benefits or legal protections.

The government has implemented policies aimed at reducing the level of informal employment, including the introduction of a new labor code and measures to improve access to credit for small businesses.

Industries

textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas, chemicals

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$6,100.00 (USD)

GDP - real growth rate

6.8%

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GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP)

$239,420,000,000 (USD)

GDP Per Capita

$6,100.00 (USD)

GDP - real growth rate

6.8%

GDP - official exchange rate

$65,950,000,000 (USD)

GDP - composition, by end use

• consumption: 57.8% government
• consumption: 17.3% investment in fixed
• capital: 25.4% investment in
• inventories: -0.1% exports of goods and
• services: 31.5% imports of goods and
• services: -31.9%

GDP by Sector- agriculture

18.8%

GDP by Sector- Industry

33.7%

GDP by Sector- services

47.5%

Industrial Growth Rate

8%

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Inflation Rate

15%

Exchange Rate per US Dollar

Uzbekistani sum (UZS)

Currency Name and Code

Uzbekistan Sum (UZS)

Fiscal Year

calendar year

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Labor Force

16,000,000

Unemployment Rate

1.1%

Unemployment - note

officially measured by the Ministry of Labor, plus another 20% underemployed

Major Industries

textiles, food processing, machine building, metallurgy, natural gas, chemicals

Agriculture Products

cotton, vegetables, fruits, grain; livestock

Population Below Poverty Line

26%

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Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture

25.9%

Labor Force By Occupation- industry

13.2%

Labor Force By Occupation- services

60.9%

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Annual Budget

$12,250,000,000 (USD)

Public Debt (% of GDP)

39%

Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP

-0.4%

Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP

32.3%

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Full Country Name

Republic of Uzbekistan

Country Name

Uzbekistan

Local - Long

O'zbekiston Respublikasi

Local - Short

O'zbekiston

Former Name

Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic

Etymology- history of name

a combination of the Turkic words "uz" (self) and "bek" (master) with the Persian suffix "-stan" (country) to give the meaning "Land of the Free"

Independence

1 September 1991 (from the Soviet Union)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 1 September (1991)

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Government Type

presidential republic; highly authoritarian

Constitution

• history: several previous; latest adopted 8 December 1992
• amendments: proposed by the Supreme Assembly or by referendum; passage requires two-thirds majority vote of both houses of the Assembly or passage in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2023
• note: in a public referendum passed in April 2023, among the changes were the extension of the presidential term to 7 years from 5 years, and modifications to the structure and powers of the Supreme Assembly and to the criminal code

Legal System:

• civil law system
• note: in early 2020, the president signed an amendment to the criminal code, criminal procedure code, and code of administrative responsibility
• a constitutional referendum passed in April 2023 included criminal code reforms

Executive Branch:

• chief of state: President Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (since 14 December 2016)
• head of government: Prime Minister Abdulla ARIPOV (since 14 December 2016)
• cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president with most requiring approval of the Senate chamber of the Supreme Assembly (Oliy Majlis)
• elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (eligible for a second term; previously a 5-year term, extended to 7 years by a 2023 constitutional amendment); election last held on 9 July 2023 (next to be held in 2030); prime minister nominated by majority party in legislature since 2011 but appointed along with the ministers and deputy ministers by the president
• election results: 2023: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in snap election; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 87.71%, Robaxon Maxmudova (Adolat) 4.47%, Ulugbek Inoyatov (PDP) 4.05%, Abdushukur Xamzayev (Ecological Party) 3.77% 2021: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 80.3%, Maqsuda VORISOVA (PDP) 6.7%, Alisher QODIROV (National Revival Democratic Party) 5.5%, Narzullo OBLOMURODOV (Ecological Party) 4.1%, Bahrom ABDUHALIMOV (Adolat) 3.4% 2016: Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV elected president in first round; percent of vote - Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV (LDPU) 88.6%, Hotamjon KETMONOV (PDP) 3.7%, Narimon UMAROV (Adolat) 3.5%, Sarvar OTAMURODOV (National Revival Democratic Party) 2.4%, other 1.8%

Legislative Branch:

• Description: bicameral Supreme Assembly or Oliy Majlis consists of: Senate or Senat (100 seats); 84 members indirectly elected by regional governing councils and 16 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms);
• Note: amendments to the constitution approved in April 2023 call for the reduction of Senate seats to 65 from 100 Legislative Chamber or Qonunchilik Palatasi (150 seats statutory, 140 seats current; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed; members serve 5-year terms)
• Elections: - Senate - last held 16-17 January 2020 (next to be held in 2025) Legislative Chamber - last held on 22 December 2019 and 5 January 2020 (next to be held in December 2024)
• Election Results: - Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA;
• Composition: men 68, women 22, percentage women 24.4% Legislative Chamber - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - LDPU 53, National Revival Democratic Party 36, Adolat 24, PDP 22, Ecological Movement 15;
• Composition: men 89, women 47, percentage women 34.6%; total Supreme Assembly percentage women 30.5%
• Note: all parties in the Supreme Assembly support President Shavkat MIRZIYOYEV

Judicial Branch:

• office: judges of the highest courts nominated by the president and confirmed by the Senate of the Oliy Majlis; judges appointed for a single 10-year term; the court chairman and deputies appointed for 10-year terms without the right to reelection. (Article 132 of the constitution)
• subordinate courts: regional, district, city, and town courts

Regions or States:

12 provinces (viloyatlar, singular - viloyat), 1 autonomous republic* (avtonom respublikasi), and 3 cities** (shahar); Andijon Viloyati, Buxoro Viloyati [Bukhara Province], Farg'ona Viloyati [Fergana Province], Jizzax Viloyati, Namangan Shahri, Namangan Viloyati, Navoiy Viloyati, Qashqadaryo Viloyati (Qarshi), Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasi [Karakalpakstan Republic]* (Nukus), Samarqand Shahri [Samarkand City], Samarqand Viloyati [Samarkand Province], Sirdaryo Viloyati (Guliston), Surxondaryo Viloyati (Termiz), Toshkent Shahri [Tashkent City]**, Toshkent Viloyati [Tashkent Province], Xorazm Viloyati (Urganch) note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses)

Political Parties and Leaders:

• Ecological Party of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Ekologik Partivasi) [Narzullo OBLOMURODOV]
• Justice (Adolat)
• Social Democratic Party of Uzbekistan [Bahrom ABDUKHALIMOV]
• Liberal Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Liberal-Demokratik Partiyasi) or LDPU [Aktam HAITOV]
• National Revival Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O'zbekiston Milliy Tiklanish Demokratik Partiyasi) [Alisher QODIROV]
• People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (Xalq Demokratik Partiyas) or PDP [Ulugbek Ilyosovich INOYATOV] (formerly Communist Party)

Suffrage:

18 years of age; universal

Citizenship Criteria:

• birth: no citizenship by descent
• only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Uzbekistan dual citizenship
• recognized: no residency requirement for
• naturalization: 5 years

Capital Name

Tashkent (Toshkent)

Capital - geographic coordinate

41 19 N, 69 15 E

Capital Time Difference

UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

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International Organization Participation:

• ADB
• CICA
• CIS
• EAEU (observer)
• EAPC
• EBRD
• ECO
• EEU (observer)
• FAO
• IAEA
• IBRD
• ICAO
• ICC (national committees)
• ICCt
• ICRM
• IDA
• IDB
• IFAD
• IFC
• IFRCS
• ILO
• IMF
• Interpol
• IOC
• ISO
• ITSO
• ITU
• MIGA
• NAM
• OIC
• OPCW
• OSCE
• PFP
• SCO
• UN
• UNCTAD
• UNESCO
• UNIDO
• UNOOSA
• UNWTO
• UPU
• WCO
• WFTU (NGOs)
• WHO
• WIPO
• WMO
• WTO (observer)

International Law Organization Participation:

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt

Diplomatic Representation from US:

• Chief of Mission: Ambassador Jonathan HENICK (since 14 October 2022)
• Embassy: 3 Moyqorghon, 5th Block, Yunusobod District, 100093 Tashkent
• Mailing Address: 7110 Tashkent Place, Washington DC 20521-7110
• Telephone: [998] 78-120-5450
• FAX: [998] 78-120-6335
• Email: ACSTashkent@state.gov
• Website: https://uz.usembassy.gov/

Diplomatic Representation in the US:

• Chief of Mission: Ambassador Furqat SIDIKOV (since 19 April 2023)
• Chancery: 1746 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036
• Telephone: [1] (202) 887-5300
• FAX: [1] (202) 293-6804
• Email: info.washington@mfa.uz
• Website: https://www.uzbekistan.org/
• Consulate(s) General: New York

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Geographic Location

Asia

Geographic Coordinates

41 00 N, 64 00 E

Total Area

172,741 Square Miles 447,400 Square Kilometers

Land Area

164,247 Square Miles 425,400 Square Kilometers

Water Area

8,494 Square Miles 22,000 Square Kilometers

Land Boundaries

3,866 Miles 6,221 Kilometers

Border Countries

Afghanistan 137 km, Kazakhstan 2,203 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,099 km, Tajikistan 1,161 km, Turkmenistan 1,621 km

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Terrain

• mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes
• broad, flat intensely irrigated river valleys along the course of Amu Darya, Syr Darya (Sirdaryo), and Zarafshon
• Fergana Valley in the east surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan
• shrinking Aral Sea.

Highest Point

4,301 Meters

Highest Point Location

Adelunga Toghi 4,301 m

Lowest Point

-12 Meters

Lowest Point Location

Sariqarnish Kuli -12 m

Natural Resources

natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold, uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molybdenum

Irrigated Land

16,208 Square Miles 41,980 Square Kilometers

Time Zone

UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

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Climate

The area has a severe continental climate that is dry and hot in summer and cool and wet in winter.

In the long summer, daytime temperatures often reach or surpass 40°C (104°F), but humidity is low.

During the short winter, daytime temperatures usually stay above freezing, but can dip well below, and snow is not unusual.

Spring and fall are the most comfortable seasons.

Terrain

• mostly flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes
• broad, flat intensely irrigated river valleys along the course of Amu Darya, Syr Darya (Sirdaryo), and Zarafshon
• Fergana Valley in the east surrounded by mountainous Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan
• shrinking Aral Sea.

Location

Central Asia, north of Turkmenistan, south of Kazakhstan

Total Area

172,741 Square Miles 447,400 Square Kilometers

Border Countries

Afghanistan 137 km, Kazakhstan 2,203 km, Kyrgyzstan 1,099 km, Tajikistan 1,161 km, Turkmenistan 1,621 km

Environment - Current Issues

• shrinkage of the Aral Sea is resulting in growing concentrations of chemical pesticides and natural salts
• these substances are then blown from the increasingly exposed lake bed and contribute to desertification
• water pollution from industrial wastes and the heavy use of fertilizers and pesticides is the cause of many human health disorders
• increasing soil salination
• soil contamination from buried nuclear processing and agricultural chemicals, including DDT

Environment - International Agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

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Exports

$13,130,000,000 (USD)

Imports

$9,440,000,000 (USD)

Major Exports

cotton 41.5%, gold 9.6%, energy products 9.6%, mineral fertilizers, ferrous metals, textiles, food products, automobiles

Major Imports

machinery and equipment 49.8%, foodstuffs 16.4%, chemicals, metals

Top Export Partners

Russia 19.9%, Italy 8.6%, Tajikistan 7.7%, South Korea 5.6%, Kazakhstan 5.1%, US 4.7%, Turkey 4.4%, Japan 4.3%

Top Import Partners

Russia 24%, Germany 10.8%, South Korea 10%, US 7.3%, China 5.5%, Kazakhstan 5.3%, Turkey 4.9%

Export Partners

Russia 19.9%, Italy 8.6%, Tajikistan 7.7%, South Korea 5.6%, Kazakhstan 5.1%, US 4.7%, Turkey 4.4%, Japan 4.3%

Import Partners

Russia 24%, Germany 10.8%, South Korea 10%, US 7.3%, China 5.5%, Kazakhstan 5.3%, Turkey 4.9%

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Country Description

Since becoming an independent republic in 1991, Uzbekistan has been undergoing significant economic and social change.

Much of the country, particularly areas outside of Tashkent and the major tourist destinations of Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva, is remote and difficult to access.

Tourist facilities in these areas are typically below international standards, and many goods and services remain difficult to find on a regular basis.

Safety & Security

The Department of State advises U.S. citizens that the potential for a terrorist attack or localized civil disturbance still exists in Uzbekistan.

Supporters of terrorist groups such as the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, al-Qaida, the Islamic Jihad Union, and the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement are active in the Central Asian region.

Members of these groups have expressed anti-U.S. sentiments and have attacked U.S. government interests in the past.

They may attempt to target U.S. government or private U.S. citizen interests in Uzbekistan.

In the past, these groups have conducted kidnappings, assassinations, and suicide bombings.

Uzbek authorities maintain a high level of alert and aggressive security measures to thwart terrorist attacks.

High security at official facilities may lead terrorists and their sympathizers to seek softer targets.

These may include facilities where U.S. citizens and other foreigners congregate or visit, such as residential areas, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, schools, hotels, outdoor recreation events, and resorts.

The U.S.

Embassy in Tashkent continues to employ heightened security precautions.

U.S. citizens should report any unusual activity to local authorities and then inform the Embassy.

Depending upon security conditions, travelers may experience restricted personal movement, including the closing of roads to traffic in addition to frequent document, vehicle, and personal identification checks.

The Uzbek government has intermittently restricted travel to certain parts of the country in response to security concerns.

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Crime

Uzbekistan’s rate of violent crime, including against foreigners, has increased in recent years.

In urban areas, travelers are urged to take the same precautions against crime that they would take in a large U.S. city.

If you are traveling at night, try to stay in well-lighted areas, please travel in groups, maintain a low profile, and do not display large amounts of cash.

Beware of pickpockets in public places, such as tourist destinations and local markets.

Although using private cars as taxicabs is a common practice in Uzbekistan, U.S. citizens, especially women, should not consider this a safe practice.

U.S. citizens are encouraged to use clearly marked taxicabs, such as those at hotels and should avoid riding in taxis alone.

Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available.

Not only are they illegal in the United States, if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law.

Criminal Penalties

While you are traveling in Uzbekistan, you are subject to its laws.

Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own.

In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you.

In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings.

In some places driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail.

These criminal penalties will vary from country to country.

There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods.

Engaging in sexual conduct with children or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States.

If you break local laws in Uzbekistan, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going.

Persons violating Uzbekistan laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Uzbekistan are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case.

To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained in Uzbekistan.

Taking photographs of military or security installations or other locations of strategic significance (ministries, border and other checkpoints, bridges, tunnels, reservoirs, mountain passes, subway system, etc.) is prohibited in Uzbekistan.

Uzbek authorities enforce these regulations quite strictly.

Obey all signs restricting photography and be mindful that the absence of such a sign may not mean that you can take a picture.

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Medical Facilities

Medical care in Uzbekistan is below Western standards, with severe shortages of basic medical supplies, including disposable needles, anesthetics, and antibiotics.

A large percentage of medication sold in local pharmacies is known to be counterfeit.

Elderly travelers and those with pre-existing health problems may be at particular risk due to inadequate medical facilities.

Most resident U.S. citizens travel to North America or Western Europe for their medical needs.

The Consular Section of the U.S.

Embassy maintains a Medical Contacts List on the Embassy website.

Travelers are advised to drink only boiled water, peel all fruits and vegetables, and avoid undercooked meat.

Due to inadequate sanitation conditions, travelers should avoid eating unpasteurized dairy products and most food sold in the streets.

Tuberculosis is an increasingly serious health concern in Uzbekistan.

Traffic Safety

While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.

Uzbekistan has a developed but inconsistently maintained traffic infrastructure.

Although main roads in central Tashkent are relatively well maintained, many secondary roads inside and outside Tashkent, and particularly those in the Tien Shan Mountains, are in poor condition and may be passable only by four-wheel-drive vehicles.

Driving at night can be quite dangerous because only the main roads in Tashkent and a few other major cities have streetlights; rural roads and highways generally are not lit.

Visitors are strongly urged to avoid driving at night outside Tashkent.

The gasoline supply can be sporadic; therefore, travelers should expect occasional difficulty finding gasoline, particularly outside Tashkent.

Livestock, as well as farm equipment and carts drawn by animals that lack lights or reflectors, are found on both urban and rural roads at any hour.

Local drivers are not familiar with safe driving techniques.

Pedestrians in cities and rural areas cross streets unexpectedly and often without looking for oncoming traffic.

Uzbekistan has a large road police force, which frequently stops drivers for minor infractions or simple document checks.

There have been reports of harassment of foreign drivers by the road police, with reported minor police corruption in the form of solicitation of bribes.

Uzbekistan has a “zero tolerance” policy for driving under the influence of alcohol.

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Airports - total

53

Airports with Paved Runways

33

Railways

2,628 Miles 4,230 Kilometers

Roadways- total

53,746 Miles 86,496 Kilometers

Roadways- paved

46,920 Miles 75,511 Kilometers

Waterways

684 Miles 1,100 Kilometers

Ports and Terminals

Termiz (Amu Darya)

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Pipelines: Gas

6,463 Miles 10,401 Kilometers

Pipelines: Oil

587 Miles 944 Kilometers

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Telephones

1,857,000

Cell Phones

10,400,000

Internet Users

2,100,000

Internet Country Code

.uz

Internet Hosts

47,718

Broadcast Media

• government controls media
• 11 state-owned broadcasters - 7 TV and 4 radio - provide service to virtually the entire country
• about 20 privately owned TV stations, overseen by local officials, broadcast to local markets
• privately owned TV stations are required to lease transmitters from the government-owned Republic TV and Radio Industry Corporation
• about 15 privately owned radio broadcasters are affiliated with the National Association of Electronic Mass Media of Uzbekistan, a government sponsored NGO for private broadcast media

Telephone System

• assessment: digital exchanges in large cities and in rural areas
• domestic: the state-owned telecommunications company, Uzbektelecom, owner of the fixed line telecommunications system, has used loans from the Japanese government and the China Development Bank to upgrade fixed-line services including conversion to digital exchanges; mobile-cellular services are provided by 3 private and 1 state-owned operator with a total subscriber base of 19 million as of January 2014
• international: country code - 998; linked by fiber-optic cable or microwave radio relay with CIS member states and to other countries by leased connection via the Moscow international gateway switch; the country also has a link to the Trans-Asia-Europe (TAE) fiber-optic cable; Uzbekistan has supported the national fiber optic backbone project of Afghanistan since 2008

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Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

40,100,000,000

Electricity Exports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

11,520,000,000

Electricity Imports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

11,440,000,000

Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

48,790,000,000

Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

46,800,000,000

Natural Gas Exports- Cubic Meters (cu m)

13,400,000,000

Natural Gas Production- Cubic Meters (cu m)

62,900,000,000

Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m)

1,841,000,000,000

Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

137,100

Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

152,000

Oil Reserves- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

594,000,000

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Anthem History

The National Anthem of the Republic of Uzbekistan came into being when Uzbekistan was a republic of the Soviet Union.

Upon independence in 1992, lacking any prior history as a nation or prior national anthem, the old anthem as a Soviet republic, written by Abdulla Aripov and composed by Mutal Burhanov, was retained

Anthem Lyrics

Serquyash , hur olkam, elga bakht najat Sen ozing dostlarin yoldash, mehriban!

Yashnagay ta abad ilmu fan, ijad, Shukhrating parlasin taki bar jahn! refrain: Altin bu vadiylar - jan Ozbekistan, Ajdadlar mardana ruhi senga yar!

Ulugh khalq qudrati josh urgan zaman, Alamni mahliya aylagan diyar!

Baghri keng ozbekning ochmas iymani.

Erkin, yash avladlar senga zor qanat!

Istiqlal mash' ali, tinchlik pasbani, Khaqsevar ana yurt, mangu bol abad! refrain:

Anthem Lyrics English

Stand tall, my free country, good fortune and salvation to you, You yourself a companion to friends, Oh! Loving one!

Flourish, Oh! Creator of eternal knowledge and science, May your fame for ever shine bright!

refrain: These valleys are golden - my dear Uzbekistan, Our forefathers' manly spirits your companion! Strength of great people in turbulent times Made this land the world's joy!

Oh! Generous Uzbek, your faith will not fade, Free, young generations are your mighty wings!

The torch of independence, guardians of peace, Oh! Worthy motherland, flourish and prosper eternally!

refrain