Infrastructure — Estonia
Transport, communications, and energy.
Profile updated 2026-06-02
⚡ Infrastructure at a glance
Transport, communications, and energy. Key figure for Estonia: 18
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Transportation
- Airports - total
18
- Airports with Paved Runways
13
- Heliports
1
- Railways
743 Miles 1,196 Kilometers
- Roadways- total
36,296 Miles 58,412 Kilometers
- Roadways- paved
6,479 Miles 10,427 Kilometers
- Waterways
208 Miles 335 Kilometers
- Ports and Terminals
Haapsalu, Kunda, Muuga, Paldiski, Parnu, Tallinn
Communications
- Telephones
492,800
- Cell Phones
1,982,000
- Internet Users
780,000
- Internet Country Code
.ee
- Internet Hosts
729,534
- Broadcast Media
- The publicly owned broadcaster, Eesti Rahvusringhaaling (ERR), operates 2 TV channels and 5 radio networks
- growing number of private commercial radio stations broadcasting nationally, regionally, and locally
- fully transitioned to digital television in 2010
- national private TV channels expanding service
- a range of channels are aimed at Russian-speaking viewers
- high penetration rate for cable TV services with more than half of Estonian households connected
- Telephone System
- General assessment: foreign investment in the form of joint business ventures greatly improved telephone service with a wide range of high-quality voice, data,
- and Internet services available Domestic: substantial fiber-optic cable systems carry telephone, TV, and radio traffic in the digital mode; Internet services are widely available; schools and libraries are connected to the Internet, a large percentage of the population files income-tax returns online, and online voting was used
- for the first time in the 2005 local elections International: country code - 372; fiber-optic cables to Finland, Sweden, Latvia, and Russia provide worldwide packet-switched service; 2 international switches are located in Tallinn
Energy
- Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)
7,080,000,000
- Electricity Exports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)
2,943,000,000
- Electricity Imports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)
3,025,000,000
- Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)
8,779,000,000
- Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh)
701,000,000
- Natural Gas Imports- Cubic Meters (cu m)
670,000,000
- Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)
26,340
- Oil Exports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)
7,624
- Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)
6,100