Business / Investor Visa
Business Β· 3β9 months (business approval + visa)
PR pathway: Yes Β· Job offer: Not always required
Family / Spouse Visa
Family Β· 6β24 weeks (varies by relationship and country)
PR pathway: Yes Β· Job offer: Not always required
Family Reunification
Family Β· 12β24 weeks
PR pathway: Yes Β· Job offer: Not always required
B Permit (Residence Permit)
Migration Β· 1-4 months / β
PR pathway: No Β· Job offer: Not always required
C Permit (Settlement Permit / Permanent Residency)
Migration Β· 2-6 months / β
PR pathway: No Β· Job offer: Not always required
Investor (Cantonal Lump-Sum Taxation)
Migration Β· 3-12 months (highly variable, politically sensitive) / β
PR pathway: No Β· Job offer: Not always required
L Permit (Short-Term Residence)
Migration Β· 2-8 weeks / β
PR pathway: No Β· Job offer: Not always required
Self-Employment Permit
Migration Β· 2-6 months / β
PR pathway: No Β· Job offer: Required
C Settlement Permit
Residency Β· 8β12 weeks
PR pathway: Yes Β· Job offer: Not always required
Permanent Residency / Settlement
Residency Β· 4β12 months
PR pathway: Yes Β· Job offer: Not always required
B Student Permit
Student Β· 8β12 weeks
PR pathway: No Β· Job offer: Not always required
Student Visa
Student Β· 4β12 weeks (peaks before academic intake)
PR pathway: No Β· Job offer: Not always required
Short-Stay Schengen Visa
Tourist Β· 15 days
PR pathway: No Β· Job offer: Not always required
Tourist / Visitor Visa
Tourist Β· 5β30 days (varies by mission)
PR pathway: No Β· Job offer: Not always required
B Work Permit
Work Β· 8β12 weeks
PR pathway: Yes Β· Job offer: Required
Work / Employment Visa
Work Β· 4β16 weeks (employer + government processing)
PR pathway: Yes Β· Job offer: Required