Business / Investor Visa
Business · 3-9 months (business approval + visa)
PR pathway: Yes · Job offer: Not always required
Family / Spouse Visa
Family · 6-24 weeks (varies by relationship and country)
PR pathway: Yes · Job offer: Not always required
Join Family (D) Visa
Family · 6 months (policy guideline)
PR pathway: Yes · Job offer: Not always required
Critical Skills Employment Permit (experience-based, no degree)
Migration · Official: 42 business days. Reality: approximately 90 days (3 months) /,
PR pathway: No · Job offer: Required
Critical Skills Employment Permit (with degree)
Migration · Official: 42 business days. Reality: approximately 90 days (3 months) /,
PR pathway: No · Job offer: Required
General Employment Permit
Migration · Official: 42 business days. Reality: 3-4 months /,
PR pathway: No · Job offer: Required
Immigrant Investor Programme (IIP)
Migration · 3-6 months (historically) /,
PR pathway: No · Job offer: Not always required
Start-up Entrepreneur Programme (STEP)
Migration · 3-6 months /,
PR pathway: No · Job offer: Not always required
Long-Term Residency / Stamp 4
Residency · 6 months
PR pathway: Yes · Job offer: Not always required
Permanent Residency / Settlement
Residency · 4-12 months
PR pathway: Yes · Job offer: Not always required
Student Visa
Student · 4-12 weeks (peaks before academic intake)
PR pathway: No · Job offer: Not always required
Study Visa (D)
Student · 4-8 weeks
PR pathway: No · Job offer: Not always required
Short-Stay (C) Visa
Tourist · 4-8 weeks
PR pathway: No · Job offer: Not always required
Tourist / Visitor Visa
Tourist · 5-30 days (varies by mission)
PR pathway: No · Job offer: Not always required
Critical Skills Employment Permit
Work · 6-10 weeks
PR pathway: Yes · Job offer: Required
Work / Employment Visa
Work · 4-16 weeks (employer + government processing)
PR pathway: Yes · Job offer: Required