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🇬🇲 Rental Deposit Before Viewing or Contract

MediumHousing FraudPublisher: MigrantIQ Safety3 min read4 reported cases

Editorially reviewedLast updated 2026-10-04Reviewed by MigrantIQ Editorial TeamOfficial reporting channel ↗

How this scam works

Scammers are increasingly targeting newcomers in Gambia by advertising fake rental properties. These fraudsters often create enticing listings for apartments or houses that do not exist or are not available for rent. They pressure potential tenants, especially students, families, and remote workers, to pay a deposit before they have the chance to view the property or sign a legitimate contract. Once the deposit is sent, the scammers typically vanish, leaving victims without their money and without a place to stay. This scam can be particularly distressing for those unfamiliar with the local housing market. It is important for newcomers to be aware of these tactics and to take necessary precautions.

How does this scam usually start?

The scam often begins with an attractive advertisement on social media or rental websites. The scammers may use appealing images and descriptions to draw in potential renters. They will then communicate with interested parties, creating a sense of urgency to secure the deposit quickly, often claiming that there are multiple interested parties.

What red flags should newcomers watch for?

Several warning signs can indicate a potential rental scam. If the landlord refuses to allow live video viewings or in-person visits, this is a major red flag. if the rental price is significantly lower than the average market rate, it may be too good to be true. Scammers often require deposits to be wired before a signed contract is provided, and if the same photos appear on multiple unrelated listings, it is likely a scam.

What should you do if contacted?

If you suspect that you are dealing with a rental scam, you should cease all communication with the individual and report the incident to local authorities. You can contact the Gambia Police Force or visit the official website of the Gambian Immigration Department for guidance. Always verify the legitimacy of a rental listing through reputable platforms and ensure that you have a written contract before making any payments.

Red flags

Landlord refuses live video viewing or in-person viewing
Rent is far below normal market prices
Deposit must be wired before a signed contract
Photos appear on multiple unrelated listings

How to protect yourself

To protect yourself from rental scams in Gambia, always use reputable rental platforms and conduct thorough research on the property and landlord. Verify the property address and request a written contract before making any financial commitments. Avoid paying large deposits upfront, especially before confirming the legitimacy of the landlord or agency. Engaging in video calls or in-person viewings can also help ensure that the property is real and available for rent.

What to do if targeted

- Stop communication and do not send more money or documents
- Save messages, receipts, contracts, profile links, and phone numbers
- Contact your bank or payment provider if money was sent
- Report through official fraud, police, or immigration channels

Official reporting channel →

Prevention tips

- Only pay government fees through official portals
- Do not trust guaranteed visa approvals or secret appointment slots
- Verify employer, school, agent, or landlord identities independently
- Avoid personal-account transfers and pressure tactics

Emergency & Reporting Contacts

If there is immediate danger, contact local emergency services. If money was sent, contact your bank/payment provider and official fraud reporting channels.

Sources & References

MigrantIQ scam alert record
Published 2026-05-07.
Gambia official reporting channels
Use official reporting channels if you were targeted or lost money.

Who is targeted

studentsfamiliesnew arrivalsremote workers

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Scam safety FAQ

Legitimate government fees are paid through official channels with receipts. Never wire cash to personal accounts for a “guaranteed” outcome.

Collect evidence (messages, contracts), then report through your destination country’s fraud or immigration reporting channels and warn your community.