Demographics & population — Monaco
Population size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicators.
Profile updated 2026-06-02
⚡ Demographics & population at a glance
Population size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicators. Key figure for Monaco: 39,000
Immigration rules and fees change frequently — confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites.
Population overview
- Population
39,000
- Population - note
note: immigrants make up more than 55% of the total population, according to UN data
- Urban Population
Age & family
Migration
- Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population
1.93
Ethnicity & language
- Ethnic Groups
French 47%, Monegasque 16%, Italian 16%, other 21%
- Nationality Noun
Monegasque(s) or Monacan(s)
Education
- Literacy - total population
99%
- Literacy - male
99%
- Literacy - female
99%
- Literacy Definition
NA
- Education Expenditures - percent of GDP
1.6%
- Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary)
Health & living conditions
- Life Expectancy at Birth
- Infant Mortality Rate
- Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births
- Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population
7.06
- Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population
16.5
- Health Expenditures - percent of GDP
4.3%
- Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved
- Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved