Demographics & population — Luxembourg
Population size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicators.
Profile updated 2026-06-02
⚡ Demographics & population at a glance
Population size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicators. Key figure for Luxembourg: 628,381
Immigration rules and fees change frequently — confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites.
Population overview
- Population
628,381
- Population Growth Rate
1.13%
- Urban Population
- Population in Major Urban Areas
LUXEMBOURG (capital) 94,000
Age & family
Migration
- Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population
8.06
Ethnicity & language
- Ethnic Groups
Celtic base (with French and German blend), Portuguese, Italian, Slavs (from Montenegro, Albania, and Kosovo) and European (guest and resident workers)
- Nationality Noun
Luxembourger(s)
Education
- Literacy - total population
100%
- Literacy - male
100%
- Literacy - female
100%
- Literacy Definition
age 15 and over can read and write
- Education Expenditures - percent of GDP
3.7%
- Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary)
Health & living conditions
- Life Expectancy at Birth
- Infant Mortality Rate
- Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births
- Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births
20
- Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population
2.78
- Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population
5.4
- Health Expenditures - percent of GDP
7.7%
- Obesity - adult prevalence rate
26%
- Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved
- Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved