Moving to Israel: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide

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Population

8,675,475

Population - note

(includes populations of the Golan Heights of Golan Sub-District and also East Jerusalem, which was annexed by Israel after 1967) (July 2016 est.) note: approximately 21,000 Israeli settlers live in the Golan Heights (2015)

approximately 201,000 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem

Population Growth Rate

1.5%

Urban Population

91.900000

Population in Major Urban Areas

Tel Aviv-Yafo 3.381 million; Haifa 1.054 million; JERUSALEM (capital) 791,000

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Age Structure

27.730000

Median Age

29.700000

Birth Rate - births/1,000 population

19

Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population

5.52

Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman

2.65

Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49)

27.3

Mother's mean age at first birth

27.3

Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female

1.050000

Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population

1.81

Ethnic Groups

Jewish 80.1% (Europe/America-born 32.1%, Israel-born 20.8%, Africa-born 14.6%, Asia-born 12.6%), non-Jewish 19.9% (mostly Arab)

Nationality Noun

Israeli(s)

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Literacy - total population

97.1%

Literacy - male

97.3%

Literacy - female

93.6%

Literacy Definition

age 15 and over can read and write

Education Expenditures - percent of GDP

5.6%

Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary)

16.000000

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Life Expectancy at Birth

81.170000

Infant Mortality Rate

4.030000

Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births

4.030000

Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births

7

Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population

3.19

Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population

3.4

Health Expenditures - percent of GDP

7.7%

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

26.2%

Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved

100.000000

Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved

100.000000

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Economic Overview

Over the past few decades, Israel has cemented its reputation as a global economic leader, transitioning from an agrarian society to a high-tech innovation hub.

Known as the "Startup Nation," Israel is home to cutting-edge advancements in technology, defense, and agriculture, making it a vital player in the global economy.

A Tech-Fueled Transformation The backbone of Israel’s economic success lies in its thriving high-tech sector.

From cybersecurity and artificial intelligence to biotechnology and fintech, Israeli startups and tech giants have put the nation at the forefront of innovation.

Tel Aviv, a global tech hub, hosts numerous startups and multinational firms, driving significant contributions to the country’s GDP and export portfolio.

Beyond Technology: A Diverse Economy Israel’s economic achievements extend beyond technology.

Despite its arid landscape, the country has pioneered agricultural techniques like drip irrigation and excels in water management technologies, including desalination and wastewater recycling.

The defense and aerospace industries also stand out, with companies like Rafael and Israel Aerospace Industries exporting state-of-the-art technologies.

Meanwhile, the services sector, particularly finance, healthcare, and education, remains a robust contributor to the economy.

Tourism, though occasionally affected by regional tensions, continues to attract millions to Israel’s historical and cultural landmarks.

A relatively new player in the energy market, Israel has leveraged its substantial offshore natural gas reserves in the Tamar and Leviathan fields, reducing its reliance on energy imports and entering the export market.

Strengths Amid Challenges Israel’s economy boasts impressive indicators, with a GDP exceeding $500 billion and low unemployment rates.

Its highly educated workforce and strong government support for innovation and R&D provide a solid foundation for growth.

However, challenges persist.

Geopolitical tensions in the region can disrupt economic stability, and social inequality remains a pressing issue, particularly among ultra-Orthodox and Arab communities.

Additionally, Israel’s high cost of living, particularly in housing, strains its citizens.

The Road Ahead While obstacles remain, Israel’s strategic focus on high-value industries positions it well for continued growth.

As the global economy evolves, the country’s innovative spirit and technological prowess ensure it remains a key player on the world stage.

With its resilience and adaptability, Israel’s economy is poised to thrive, balancing its challenges with a commitment to progress and development.

Industries

high-technology projects (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, diamond cutting

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$34,300.00 (USD)

GDP - real growth rate

2.5%

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GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP)

$353,390,000,000 (USD)

GDP Per Capita

$34,300.00 (USD)

GDP - real growth rate

2.5%

GDP - official exchange rate

$298,900,000,000 (USD)

GDP - composition, by end use

• consumption: 55.7% government
• consumption: 22% investment in fixed
• capital: 18.8% investment in
• inventories: 0.3% exports of goods and
• services: 29.7% imports of goods and
• services: -26.5%

GDP by Sector- agriculture

2.5%

GDP by Sector- Industry

27.3%

GDP by Sector- services

70%

Industrial Growth Rate

5.7%

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Inflation Rate

2.6%

Currency Name and Code

New Israeli Sheqel (ILS)

Fiscal Year

calendar year

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

3.8%

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Labor Force

3,080,000

Unemployment Rate

6.4%

Major Industries

high-technology projects (including aviation, communications, computer-aided design and manufactures, medical electronics), wood and paper products, potash and phosphates, food, beverages, and tobacco, caustic soda, cement, diamond cutting

Agriculture Products

citrus, vegetables, cotton; beef, poultry, dairy products

Population Below Poverty Line

23.6%

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Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture

1.6%

Labor Force By Occupation- industry

18.1%

Labor Force By Occupation- services

80.3%

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Annual Budget

$60,590,000,000 (USD)

Public Debt (% of GDP)

101%

Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP

-1.5%

Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP

40.2%

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Full Country Name

State of Israel

Country Name

Israel

Local - Long

Medinat Yisra'el

Local - Short

Yisra'el

Former Name

Mandatory Palestine

Etymology- history of name

• named after the ancient Kingdom of Israel
• according to Biblical tradition, the Jewish patriarch Jacob received the name "Israel" ("He who struggles with God") after he wrestled an entire night with an angel of the Lord
• Jacob's 12 sons became the ancestors of the Israelites, also known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel, who formed the Kingdom of Israel

Independence

14 May 1948 (following League of Nations mandate under British administration)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 14 May (1948); note - Israel declared independence on 14 May 1948, but the Jewish calendar is lunar and the holiday may occur in April or May

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Government Type

parliamentary democracy

Constitution

• history: no formal constitution; some functions of a constitution are filled by the Declaration of Establishment (1948), the Basic Laws, and the Law of Return (as amended)
• amendments: proposed by Government of Israel ministers or by the Knesset; passage requires a majority vote of Knesset members and subject to Supreme Court judicial review; 11 of the 13 Basic Laws have been amended at least once, latest in 2020 (Basic
• Law: the Knesset)

Legal System:

mixed legal system of English common law, British Mandate regulations, and Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religious laws

Executive Branch:

• chief of state: President Isaac HERZOG (since 7 July 2021)
• head of government: Prime Minister Benyamin NETANYAHU (since 29 December 2022)
• cabinet: Cabinet selected by prime minister and approved by the Knesset
• elections/appointments: president indirectly elected by the Knesset for a single 7-year term; election last held on 2 June 2021 (next to be held in June 2028); following legislative elections, the president, in consultation with party leaders, tasks a Knesset member (usually the member of the largest party) with forming a new government
• election results: 2021: Isaac HERZOG elected president; Knesset vote in first round - Isaac HERZOG (independent) 87, Miriam PERETZ (independent) 26, invalid/blank 7 2014: Reuven RIVLIN elected president in second round; Knesset vote - Reuven RIVLIN (Likud) 63, Meir SHEETRIT (The Movement) 53, other/invalid 4

Legislative Branch:

• Description: unicameral Knesset (120 seats; members directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed party-list proportional representation vote, with a 3.25% vote threshold to gain representation; members serve 4-year terms)
• Elections: last held on 1 November 2022 (next to be held in November 2026)
• Election Results: percent by party - Likud 23.4%, Yesh Atid 17.8%, Religious Zionism (electoral alliance of Religious Zionist Party, Jewish Strength, and Noam) 10.8%, National Unity 9.1%, Shas 8.2%, UTJ 5.9%, Yisrael Beiteinu 4.5%, United Arab List 4.1%, Hadash-Ta'al 3.8%, Labor 3.7%, Meretz 3.2%, other 1.6%; seats by party - Likud 32, Yesh Atid 24, Religious Zionism 14, National Unity 12, Shas 11, UTJ 7, Yisrael Beiteinu 6, Hadash-Ta'al 5, United Arab List 5, Labor 4;
• Composition: men 91, women 29, percentage of women 24.2%;
• Note: following the 1 November 2022 election, the Religious Zionism Alliance split into its three constituent parties in the Knesset: Religious Zionism 7 seats, Jewish Power (Otzma Yehudit) 6, and Noam 1

Judicial Branch:

• office: judges selected by the 9-member Judicial Selection Committee, consisting of the Minister of Justice (chair), the president of the Supreme Court, two other Supreme Court justices, 1 other Cabinet minister, 2 Knesset members, and 2 representatives of the Israel Bar Association; judges can serve up to mandatory retirement at age 70
• subordinate courts: district and magistrate courts; national and regional labor courts; family and juvenile courts; special and Rabbinical courts

Regions or States:

6 districts (mehozot, singular - mehoz); Central, Haifa, Jerusalem, Northern, Southern, Tel Aviv

Political Parties and Leaders:

• Balad [Sami Abu SHEHADEH]
• Blue and White [Benny GANTZ]
• Hadash [Ayman ODEH]
• Jewish Power (Otzma Yehudit) [Itamar Ben GVIR]
• Labor Party or HaAvoda [Merav MICHAELI]
• Likud [Binyamin NETANYAHU]
• Meretz [vacant]
• National Unity [alliance includes Blue and White and New Hope]
• New Hope [Gideon SA'AR]
• Noam [Avi MAOZ]
• Religious Zionism [Bezalel SMOTRICH] (election alliance of Religious Zionist Party, Jewish Power (Otzma Yehudit), and Noam)
• Religious Zionist Party [Bezalel SMOTRICH]
• Shas [Aryeh DERI]
• Ta'al [Ahmad TIBI]
• United Arab List [Mansour ABBAS]
• United Torah Judaism or UTJ [Moshe GAFNI] (alliance includes Agudat Israel and Degel HaTorah)
• Yesh Atid [Yair LAPID]
• Yisrael Beiteinu [Avigdor LIEBERMAN]

Suffrage:

• 18 years of age
• universal
• 17 years of age for municipal elections

Citizenship Criteria:

• birth: no citizenship by descent
• only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Israel dual citizenship
• recognized: yes, but naturalized citizens are not allowed to maintain dual citizenship residency requirement for
• naturalization: 3 out of the 5 years preceding the application for naturalization
• note: Israeli law (Law of Return, 5 July 1950) provides for the granting of citizenship to any Jew - defined as a person being born to a Jewish mother or having converted to Judaism while renouncing any other religion - who immigrates to and expresses a desire to settle in Israel on the basis of the Right of aliyah; the 1970 amendment of this act extended the right to family members including the spouse of a Jew, any child or grandchild, and the spouses of children and grandchildren

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Capital Name

Jerusalem; note - the US recognized Jerusalem as Israel’s capital in December 2017 without taking a position on the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty

Capital - geographic coordinate

31 46 N, 35 14 E

Capital Time Difference

UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Daylight Savings Time

+1hr, Friday before the last Sunday in March; ends the last Sunday in October

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International Organization Participation:

• BIS
• BSEC (observer)
• CE (observer)
• CERN
• CICA
• EBRD
• FAO
• IADB
• IAEA
• IBRD
• ICAO
• ICC (national committees)
• ICRM
• IDA
• IFAD
• IFC
• IFRCS
• ILO
• IMF
• IMO
• IMSO
• Interpol
• IOC
• IOM
• IPU
• ISO
• ITSO
• ITU
• ITUC (NGOs)
• MIGA
• OAS (observer)
• OECD
• OPCW (signatory)
• OSCE (partner)
• Pacific Alliance (observer)
• Paris Club
• PCA
• SELEC (observer)
• UN
• UNCTAD
• UNESCO
• UNHCR
• UNIDO
• UNWTO
• UPU
• WCO
• WHO
• WIPO
• WMO
• WTO

International Law Organization Participation:

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; withdrew acceptance of ICCt jurisdiction in 2002

Diplomatic Representation from US:

• Chief of Mission: Ambassador Jacob J. LEW (since 5 November 2023)
• Embassy: 14 David Flusser Street, Jerusalem, 9378322
• Mailing Address: 6350 Jerusalem Place, Washington DC 20521-6350
• Telephone: [972] (2) 630-4000
• FAX: [972] (2) 630-4070
• Email: JerusalemACS@state.gov
• Website: https://il.usembassy.gov/
• Note: on 14 May 2018, the US Embassy relocated to Jerusalem from Tel Aviv; on 4 March 2019, Consulate General Jerusalem merged into US Embassy Jerusalem to form a single diplomatic mission

Diplomatic Representation in the US:

• Chief of Mission: Ambassador Michael HERZOG (since 1 December 2021)
• Chancery: 3514 International Drive NW, Washington, DC 20008
• Telephone: [1] (202) 364-5500
• FAX: [1] (202) 364-5607
• Email: consular@washington.mfa.gov.il
• Website: https://embassies.gov.il/washington/Pages/default.aspx
• Consulate(s) General: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco

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Geographic Location

Middle East

Geographic Coordinates

31 30 N, 34 45 E

Total Area

8,019 Square Miles 20,770 Square Kilometers

Land Area

7,849 Square Miles 20,330 Square Kilometers

Water Area

170 Square Miles 440 Square Kilometers

Land Boundaries

632 Miles 1,017 Kilometers

Border Countries

Egypt 266 km, Gaza Strip 51 km, Jordan 238 km, Lebanon 79 km, Syria 76 km, West Bank 307 km

Coastline

170 Miles 273 Kilometers

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Terrain

Negev desert in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; Jordan Rift Valley

Highest Point

1,208 Meters

Highest Point Location

Har Meron 1,208 m

Lowest Point

-408 Meters

Lowest Point Location

Dead Sea -408 m

Natural Resources

timber, potash, copper ore, natural gas, phosphate rock, magnesium bromide, clays, sand

Irrigated Land

869 Square Miles 2,250 Square Kilometers

Time Zone

UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Daylight saving time

+1hr, Friday before the last Sunday in March; ends the last Sunday in October

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Climate

The climate in Israel varies greatly from place to place.

The coastal plain has wet, moderately cold winters with temperatures ranging from the mid-30s to the mid-60s.

Then comes a beautiful spring followed by a long, hot, and humid summer during which the temperature can be more than 100 degrees.

Hot spells, known as "sharav" or "khamsin," are quite common during spring and summer and can cause significant discomfort to persons with respiratory problems.

These often are accompanied by hot desert winds from the east or the south, carrying dust and sand from as far away as the Sahara.

A cooler fall then leads to the beginning of the rainy season in late October or early November.

Jerusalem, which is inland and in the Judean Hills, some 2,500 feet above sea level, is generally drier and colder throughout the entire year.

In the summer, it gets very hot, but it remains less humid than the coast.

In the winter Jerusalem temperatures regularly drop below freezing, and it snows occasionally.

The Negev, in the south, is a hot, mostly barren desert.

Throughout the country, the rainy season lasts from October or November until March or April.

The rains often come in heavy downpours and thunderstorms.

With the first hint of summer, people go to the beach.

Israelis love outdoor concerts in summer, and the spectacular ancient sites in Caesarea and Jaffa are used as open-air theaters.

The high daytime temperatures are cooled off by evening breezes both in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

Outdoor dining is especially popular in summer.

Fall is somewhat like a southern U.S. fall, with cooler weather and leaves falling off of trees.

Winter comes suddenly, and rain falls regularly.

In some years, rainfall is sparse, causing water shortages.

The northern mountains, particularly Mt.

Hermon in the disputed Golan Heights, will often have snow.

Toward the south and the Negev, the weather remains balmy, though the nights are cold.

Terrain

Negev desert in the south; low coastal plain; central mountains; Jordan Rift Valley

Location

Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Egypt and Lebanon

Total Area

8,019 Square Miles 20,770 Square Kilometers

Border Countries

Egypt 266 km, Gaza Strip 51 km, Jordan 238 km, Lebanon 79 km, Syria 76 km, West Bank 307 km

Environment - Current Issues

• Limited arable land and natural fresh water resources pose serious constraints
• desertification
• air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions
• groundwater pollution from industrial and domestic waste, chemical fertilizers, and pesticides.

Environment - International Agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Marine Life Conservation

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Exports

$54,310,000,000 (USD)

Imports

$55,600,000,000 (USD)

Major Exports

machinery and equipment, software, cut diamonds, agricultural products, chemicals, textiles and apparel

Major Imports

raw materials, military equipment, investment goods, rough diamonds, fuels, grain, consumer goods

Top Export Partners

US 40.3%, Belgium 6.3%, Hong Kong 4.7%, UK 4%

Top Import Partners

US 18.5%, Belgium 9.1%, Germany 7.1%, UK 6.7%, Switzerland 6.3%, Italy 4.6%

Export Partners

US 40.3%, Belgium 6.3%, Hong Kong 4.7%, UK 4%

Import Partners

US 18.5%, Belgium 9.1%, Germany 7.1%, UK 6.7%, Switzerland 6.3%, Italy 4.6%

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Country Description

The State of Israel is a parliamentary democracy with a modern economy.

Following the 1967 War, Israel occupied the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, and East Jerusalem.

In 1994 negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians led to the creation of the Palestinian Authority (PA) in the Gaza Strip and West Bank.

The resulting division of responsibilities and jurisdictions between Israel and the PA in the West Bank is complex and subject to change.

PA security forces are responsible for keeping order in those areas where the PA exercises security functions.

Hamas, a U.S.-designated terrorist organization, took control of the Gaza Strip in June 2007 and exercises de facto control there.

Tourist facilities are widely available with certain exceptions, particularly in Gaza.

Travelers may visit the websites of the Israeli Ministry of Tourism and the Palestinian Ministry of Tourism for tourist information.

Read the Department of State Fact Sheet on Israel for additional information.

Information about embassies and consulates in surrounding countries is available at the Department of State’s list of embassies and consulates.

Official guidance on entry, customs requirements, arrests, and other matters in the West Bank and Gaza is subject to change without prior notice.

Safety & Security

The current Department of State Travel Warning advises U.S. citizens to take due precautions when traveling to Israel, the West Bank and Gaza.

U.S. citizens who visit or reside in Israel, the West Bank and Gaza should closely consult the Travel Warning to ensure that they are aware of the security concerns.

It is strongly recommended that you enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program so that you can receive the most up-to-date messages from the Department of State regarding safety and security developments.

Jerusalem: In Jerusalem, travelers should dress appropriately when visiting the Old City and ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods.

Most roads into ultra-Orthodox Jewish neighborhoods are blocked off on Friday nights, Saturdays, and Jewish holidays.

Assaults on secular visitors, either for being in cars or for being "immodestly dressed," have occurred in these neighborhoods.

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Crime

The crime rate is moderate in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza.

Break-ins of parked vehicles are common at beach areas, the Dead Sea, cemeteries, and national parks (especially Caesarea National Park).

Car break-ins and purse snatchings in cities and cemeteries occur regularly throughout Israel.

U.S. citizens should not leave their valuables (including passports) unattended, in parked vehicles, or unsecured in hotels.

Don't buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available.

Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law.

U.S. citizens have occasionally been the victims of high-pressure sales tactics in Jerusalem's Old City tourist shops.

In some cases, vendors have not disclosed the true cost of an item and convinced the buyer -- who is unfamiliar with the exchange rate -- to unwittingly sign a credit card sales receipt worth thousands of dollars.

Tourists visiting shops in high-traffic tourist areas should not sign credit card receipts unless they are certain of the amount being authorized.

Criminal Penalties

While you are traveling in Israel, the West Bank, or Gaza, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen.

Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own.

In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don't have your passport with you.

In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings.

Penalties for breaking the law can be more serious than those in the United States for similar offenses.

Persons violating Israeli or PA laws, even unknowingly, may be arrested or imprisoned.

Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking illegal drugs in Israel and PA-administered areas are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines.

Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States.

If you break local laws in Israel, the West Bank, or Gaza, your U.S. passport won't help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

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Medical Facilities

Modern medical care and medicines are available in Israel.

A few hospitals in Israel and most hospitals in the West Bank and Gaza, however, fall below Western standards.

It is recommended that visitors have health insurance.

Travelers can find information in English about emergency medical facilities and after-hours pharmacies in the Jerusalem Post and the English-language edition of the Ha'aretz newspaper, or refer to the Embassy's or Consulate General's medical lists.

Traffic Safety

While in Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.

The information below concerning Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza is provided for general reference only and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.

Israeli roads and highways tend to be crowded, especially in urban areas.

Aggressive driving is commonplace, and many drivers fail to maintain safe following distances or signal before changing lanes or making turns.

Overtaking on high-speed undivided two-lane roads is common and results in frequent accidents.

Drivers are also prone to stop suddenly on roads without warning, especially in the right lane.

Drivers should use caution, as Israel has a high rate of fatalities from automobile accidents.

U.S. citizen employees of the U.S.

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Airports - total

47

Airports with Paved Runways

29

Heliports

3

Railways

606 Miles 975 Kilometers

Roadways- total

11,536 Miles 18,566 Kilometers

Roadways- paved

11,536 Miles 18,566 Kilometers

Ports and Terminals

Ashdod, Ashqelon, Elat (Eilat), Hadera, Haifa, Tel Aviv-Yafo

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Pipelines: Gas

474 Miles 763 Kilometers

Pipelines: Oil

275 Miles 442 Kilometers

Pipelines: Refined Products

162 Miles 261 Kilometers

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Telephones

3,250,000

Cell Phones

8,902,000

Internet Users

2,000,000

Internet Country Code

.il

Internet Hosts

1,689,000

Broadcast Media

• state broadcasting network, operated by the Israel Broadcasting Authority (IBA), broadcasts on 2 channels, one in Hebrew and the other in Arabic
• 5 commercial channels including a channel broadcasting in Russian, a channel broadcasting Knesset proceedings, and a music channel supervised by a public body
• multi-channel satellite and cable TV packages provide access to foreign channels
• IBA broadcasts on 8 radio networks with multiple repeaters and Israel Defense Forces Radio broadcasts over multiple stations
• about 15 privately owned radio stations
• overall more than 100 stations and repeater stations

Telephone System

• assessment: most highly developed system in the Middle East
• domestic: good system of coaxial cable and microwave radio relay; all systems are digital; four privately owned mobile-cellular service providers with countrywide coverage
• international: country code - 972; submarine cables provide links to Europe, Cyprus, and parts of the Middle East; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 1 Indian Ocean)

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Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

46,380,000,000

Electricity Exports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

2,081,000,000

Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

54,500,000,000

Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

6,860,000,000

Natural Gas Imports- Cubic Meters (cu m)

720,000,000

Natural Gas Production- Cubic Meters (cu m)

6,860,000,000

Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m)

268,500,000,000

Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

238,400

Oil Imports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

260,600

Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

2,740

Oil Reserves- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

11,500,000

Anthem Lyrics

Kol od balevav penima Nefesh Yehoudi homia Oulefatei mizrach kadima Ayin le Tsion tsofia Od lo avdah tikvateinou Hatikva bat schnot alpaïm Lhiot am chofshi be artseinou Erets Tsion ve'Yeroushalaïm Od lo avdah tikvateinou Hatikva bat schnot alpaïm Lhiot am choshi be artseinou Erets Tsion ve'Yeroushalaïm

Anthem Lyrics English

Hatikvah As long as deep in the heart, The soul of a Jew yearns, And towards the East An eye looks to Zion, Our hope is not yet lost, The hope of two thousand years, To be a free people in our land, The land of Zion and Jerusalem.