Demographics & population — Georgia
Population size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicators.
Profile updated 2026-06-02
⚡ Demographics & population at a glance
Population size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicators. Key figure for Georgia: 3,997,000
Immigration rules and fees change frequently — confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites.
Population overview
- Population
3,997,000
- Population Growth Rate
-0.33%
- Urban Population
- Population in Major Urban Areas
TBILISI (capital) 1.121 million
Age & family
- Age Structure
- Median Age
- Birth Rate - births/1,000 population
11
- Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population
10.17
- Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman
1.46
- Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49
53.4%
- Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49
53.4%
- Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49)
23.9
- Mother's mean age at first birth
23.9
- Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female
Migration
- Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population
-3.86
Ethnicity & language
- Ethnic Groups
Georgian 70.1%, Armenian 8.1%, Russian 6.3%, Azeri 5.7%, Ossetian 3%, Abkhaz 1.8%, other 5%
- Nationality Noun
Georgian(s)
Education
- Literacy - total population
100%
- Literacy - male
100%
- Literacy - female
100%
- Literacy Definition
Age 15 and over can read and write
- Education Expenditures - percent of GDP
2%
- Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary)
Health & living conditions
- Life Expectancy at Birth
- Infant Mortality Rate
- Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births
- Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births
67
- Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population
4.24
- Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population
2.9
- Health Expenditures - percent of GDP
9.4%
- Obesity - adult prevalence rate
22.1%
- Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved
- Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved
- Underweight - percent of children under five years
1.1%