Moving to Denmark: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide

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Population

5,869,410

Population - note

note: Statistics Denmark estimates the country's total population to be 5,724,456 as of 2016 Q3

Population Growth Rate

0.23%

Urban Population

86.900000

Population in Major Urban Areas

COPENHAGEN (capital) 1.206 million

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Age Structure

16.580000

Median Age

41.400000

Birth Rate - births/1,000 population

10

Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population

10.21

Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman

1.73

Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49)

29.1

Mother's mean age at first birth

29.1

Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female

1.060000

Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population

2.3

Ethnic Groups

Scandinavian, Inuit, Faroese, German, Turkish, Iranian, Somali

Language Note

The Danish alphabet has a total of 29 letters: 9 vowels (a,e,i,o,u,y,æ,ø,å) and 20 consonant.

Nationality Noun

Dane(s)

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Literacy - total population

99%

Literacy - male

99%

Literacy - female

99%

Literacy Definition

age 15 and over can read and write

Education Expenditures - percent of GDP

8.7%

Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary)

17.000000

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Life Expectancy at Birth

78.940000

Infant Mortality Rate

4.140000

Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births

4.140000

Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births

12

Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population

3.42

Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population

3.5

Health Expenditures - percent of GDP

11.2%

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

18.2%

Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved

100.000000

Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved

100.000000

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Economic Overview

• Stability: Denmark's economy is characterized by remarkable stability, supported by prudent fiscal policies, sound financial regulations, and a transparent business environment. The country weathered the storms of the global economic crisis with resilience, maintaining low levels of unemployment and inflation compared to many other European nations. Moreover, Denmark's commitment to maintaining a balanced budget and a relatively low national debt-to-GDP ratio has contributed to its economic resilience, fostering investor confidence and sustainable growth. Innovation and
• Technology: Denmark is renowned for its culture of innovation and technological advancement. The country consistently invests in research and development (R&D), fostering a conducive environment for startups and established businesses alike to thrive. Copenhagen, the capital city, has emerged as a vibrant hub for tech entrepreneurs and innovators, attracting talent from around the world. Notable sectors driving Denmark's innovation include renewable energy, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and information technology. Companies such as Novo Nordisk, Maersk, and Vestas exemplify Denmark's prowess in innovation, achieving global recognition for their contributions to their respective industries. Strong Social Welfare
• System: Denmark's social welfare system is often cited as a model for other nations. The Danish government prioritizes social inclusion, healthcare, education, and childcare, ensuring that citizens have access to essential services and support. The generous welfare programs, including universal healthcare and free education, contribute to a high standard of living and social cohesion. Moreover, Denmark's labor market policies, such as flexible working hours and strong protections for workers, promote a healthy work-life balance and employee satisfaction. Sustainable
• Development: Environmental sustainability is a core principle embedded in Denmark's economic policies. The country has made significant strides in transitioning towards renewable energy sources, with wind power playing a prominent role in its energy mix. Denmark's commitment to sustainability is not limited to energy; it extends to areas such as transportation, urban planning, and waste management. The government's ambitious targets for reducing carbon emissions and investing in green technologies underscore Denmark's leadership in the global fight against climate change. Global Trade and
• Investment: As a member of the European Union (EU) and a participant in international trade agreements, Denmark enjoys access to a vast market for its exports and attracts foreign investment. The country's strategic location at the crossroads of Northern Europe and its well-developed infrastructure facilitate trade and commerce. Danish companies are known for their global outlook, with many engaging in export-oriented industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and maritime shipping. Moreover, Denmark's reputation for quality products and services enhances its competitiveness in the global marketplace.

Industries

iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding and refurbishment, windmills, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$46,600.00 (USD)

GDP - real growth rate

1%

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GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP)

$326,200,000,000 (USD)

GDP Per Capita

$46,600.00 (USD)

GDP - real growth rate

1%

GDP - official exchange rate

$302,600,000,000 (USD)

GDP - composition, by end use

• consumption: 47.5% government
• consumption: 25.6% investment in fixed
• capital: 18.9% investment in
• inventories: 0.3% exports of goods and
• services: 50.8% imports of goods and
• services: -43.1%

GDP by Sector- agriculture

1.1%

GDP by Sector- Industry

23.4%

GDP by Sector- services

75.5%

Industrial Growth Rate

0.8%

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Inflation Rate

0.4%

Exchange Rate per US Dollar

6.865

Currency Name and Code

Danish kroner (DKK)

Fiscal Year

calendar year

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

3.7%

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Labor Force

2,825,000

Unemployment Rate

4.2%

Major Industries

iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding and refurbishment, windmills, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment

Agriculture Products

• barley, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets
• pork, dairy products
• fish

Population Below Poverty Line

13.4%

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Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture

2.6%

Labor Force By Occupation- industry

20.3%

Labor Force By Occupation- services

77.1%

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Annual Budget

$156,900,000,000 (USD)

Public Debt (% of GDP)

39.6%

Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP

-2.5%

Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP

51.8%

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Full Country Name

Kingdom of Denmark

Country Name

Denmark

Local - Long

Kongeriget Danmark

Local - Short

Danmark

Etymology- history of name

the name derives from the words "Dane(s)" and "mark"; the latter referring to a march (borderland) or forest

Independence

ca. 965 (unified and Christianized under Harald I GORMSSON); 5 June 1849 (became a parliamentary constitutional monarchy)

National Holiday

Constitution Day, 5 June (1849); note - closest equivalent to a national holiday

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Government Type

parliamentary constitutional monarchy

Constitution

• history: several previous; latest adopted 5 June 1953
• amendments: proposed by the Folketing with consent of the government; passage requires approval by the next Folketing following a general election, approval by simple majority vote of at least 40% of voters in a referendum, and assent of the chief of state; changed several times, last in 2009 (Danish Act of Succession)

Legal System:

civil law; judicial review of legislative acts

Executive Branch:

• chief of state: King FREDERIK X (since 14 January 2024); Heir Apparent Crown Prince CHRISTIAN (son of the king, born 15 October 2005); note - Queen MARGRETHE II abdicated on 14 January 2024, the first Danish monarch to voluntarily abdicate since King ERIC III in 1146
• head of government: Prime Minister Mette FREDERIKSEN (since 27 June 2019)
• cabinet: Council of State appointed by the monarch
• elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the monarch

Legislative Branch:

• Description: unicameral People's Assembly or Folketing (179 seats, including 2 each representing Greenland and the Faroe Islands; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote; members serve 4-year terms unless the Folketing is dissolved earlier)
• Elections: last held on 1 November 2022 (next to be held by 31 October 2026)
• Election Results: percent of vote by party - SDP 27.5%, V 13.3%, M 9.3%, SF 8.3%, E 8.1%, LA 8.1%, C 5.5%, EL 5.1%, SLP 3.8%, AP 3.3%, NB 3.3%, DF 2.6%; seats by party - SDP 50, V 23, M 16, SF 15, E 14, LA 14, C 10, EL 9, SLP 7, AP 6, NB 6, DF 5; composition as of January 2024 - men 98, women 81, percent of women 45.3%

Judicial Branch:

• office: judges appointed by the monarch upon the recommendation of the Minister of Justice, with the advice of the Judicial Appointments Council, a 6-member independent body of judges and lawyers; judges appointed for life with retirement at age 70
• subordinate courts: Special Court of Indictment and Revision; 2 High Courts; Maritime and Commercial Court; county courts

Regions or States:

metropolitan Denmark - 5 regions (regioner, singular - region); Hovedstaden (Capital), Midtjylland (Central Jutland), Nordjylland (North Jutland), Sjaelland (Zealand), Syddanmark (Southern Denmark)

Political Parties and Leaders:

• The Alternative or AP [Franciska ROSENKILDE]
• Conservative People's Party or DKF or C [Soren PAPE POULSEN]
• Danish People's Party or DF or O [Morten MESSERSCHMIDT]
• Denmark Democrats or E [Inger STOJBERG]
• Green Left or SF or F [Pia OLSEN DYHR] (formerly Socialist People's Party or SF or F)
• Liberal Alliance or LA or I [Alex VANOPSLAGH]
• Liberal Party (Venstre) or V [Jakob ELLEMANN-JENSEN]
• Moderates or M [Lars Lokke RASMUSSEN]
• New Right Party or NB or D [Ann Pernille VERMUND TVEDE]
• Red-Green Alliance (Unity List) or EL [collective leadership, Mai VILLADSEN, spokesperson]
• Social Democrats or SDP or A [Mette FREDERIKSEN]
• Social Liberal Party or SLP or B [Martin LIDEGAARD]

Suffrage:

18 years of age; universal

Citizenship Criteria:

• birth: no citizenship by descent
• only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Denmark dual citizenship
• recognized: yes residency requirement for
• naturalization: 7 years

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Capital Name

Copenhagen

Capital - geographic coordinate

55 40 N, 12 35 E

Capital Time Difference

UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Daylight Savings Time

• +1hr, begins last Sunday in March
• ends last Sunday in October
• note - applies to continental Denmark only, not to its North Atlantic components

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International Organization Participation:

• ADB (nonregional member)
• AfDB (nonregional member)
• Arctic Council
• Australia Group
• BIS
• CBSS
• CD
• CE
• CERN
• EAPC
• EBRD
• ECB
• EIB
• EITI (implementing country)
• ESA
• EU
• FAO
• FATF
• G-9
• IADB
• IAEA
• IBRD
• ICAO
• ICC (national committees)
• ICCt
• ICRM
• IDA
• IEA
• IFAD
• IFC
• IFRCS
• IGAD (partners)
• IHO
• ILO
• IMF
• IMO
• IMSO
• Interpol
• IOC
• IOM
• IPU
• ISO
• ITSO
• ITU
• ITUC (NGOs)
• MIGA
• NATO
• NC
• NEA
• NIB
• NSG
• OAS (observer)
• OECD
• OPCW
• OSCE
• Paris Club
• PCA
• Schengen Convention
• UN
• UNCTAD
• UNESCO
• UNHCR
• UNIDO
• UNMIL
• UNMISS
• UNOOSA
• UNRWA
• UNTSO
• UPU
• Wassenaar Arrangement
• WCO
• WHO
• WIPO
• WMO
• WTO
• ZC

International Law Organization Participation:

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

Diplomatic Representation from US:

• Chief of Mission: Ambassador Alan LEVENTHAL (since 1 July 2022)
• Embassy: Dag Hammarskjolds Alle 24, 2100 Kobenhavn 0
• Mailing Address: 5280 Copenhagen Place, Washington DC 20521-5280
• Telephone: [45] 33-41-71-00
• FAX: [45] 35-43-02-23
• Email: CopenhagenACS@state.gov
• Website: https://dk.usembassy.gov/

Diplomatic Representation in the US:

• Chief of Mission: Ambassador Jesper Møller SØRENSEN (since 15 September 2023)
• Chancery: 3200 Whitehaven Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
• Telephone: [1] (202) 234-4300
• FAX: [1] (202) 328-1470
• Email: wasamb@um.dk
• Website: https://usa.um.dk/en
• Consulate(s) General: Chicago, Houston, New York, Silicon Valley (CA)

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Geographic Location

Europe

Geographic Coordinates

56 00 N, 10 00 E

Total Area

16,639 Square Miles 43,094 Square Kilometers

Land Area

16,384 Square Miles 42,434 Square Kilometers

Water Area

255 Square Miles 660 Square Kilometers

Land Boundaries

42 Miles 68 Kilometers

Border Countries

Germany 68 km

Coastline

4,545 Miles 7,314 Kilometers

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Terrain

low and flat to gently rolling plains

Highest Point

173 Meters

Highest Point Location

Yding Skovhoej 173 m

Lowest Point

-7 Meters

Lowest Point Location

Lammefjord -7 m

Natural Resources

petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, chalk, stone, gravel and sand

Irrigated Land

1,681 Square Miles 4,354 Square Kilometers

Time Zone

UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Daylight saving time

• +1hr, begins last Sunday in March
• ends last Sunday in October
• note - applies to continental Denmark only, not to its North Atlantic components

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Climate

Because Denmark is almost entirely surrounded by the sea, it has a moderate, maritime climate.

This, however, produces changeable weather, which makes forecasting an imperfect art.

The average temperatures range from 32°F in February to 61°F in July.

Temperatures vary slightly from day to night.

Average rainfall is 24 inches.

August and October are the wettest months.

Days are short in winter, with about 6 hours of daylight in December and January.

Daylight in summer lasts 18-20 hours.

Terrain

low and flat to gently rolling plains

Location

Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland)

also includes several major islands (Sjaelland, Fyn, and Bornholm)

Total Area

16,639 Square Miles 43,094 Square Kilometers

Border Countries

Germany 68 km

Environment - Current Issues

• air pollution, principally from vehicle and power plant emissions
• nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of the North Sea
• drinking and surface water becoming polluted from animal wastes and pesticides

Environment - International Agreements

party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

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Exports

$93,600,000,000 (USD)

Imports

$82,290,000,000 (USD)

Major Exports

machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, pharmaceuticals, furniture, windmills

Major Imports

machinery and equipment, raw materials and semimanufactures for industry, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, consumer goods

Top Export Partners

Germany 17.8%, Sweden 11.6%, US 8.4%, Norway 6.3%, UK 6.3%, Netherlands 4.4%, China 4.2%

Top Import Partners

Germany 20.4%, Sweden 12.3%, Netherlands 8.1%, China 7.3%, Norway 6.1%, UK 4.4%

Export Partners

Germany 17.8%, Sweden 11.6%, US 8.4%, Norway 6.3%, UK 6.3%, Netherlands 4.4%, China 4.2%

Import Partners

Germany 20.4%, Sweden 12.3%, Netherlands 8.1%, China 7.3%, Norway 6.1%, UK 4.4%

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Country Description

The Kingdom of Denmark is a highly developed, stable democracy with a modern economy.

Greenland is a self-governing part of the Kingdom of Denmark, and the Faroe Islands have home rule within the Kingdom of Denmark.

Safety & Security

Denmark remains largely free of terrorist incidents; however, like other Western European nations, Denmark faces an increased threat of terrorism.

In 2011 and 2012, police arrested individuals accused of planning terrorist attacks in Denmark.

In particular, the 2005 and 2010 publication in Denmark of cartoons depicting the Islamic Prophet Muhammad continues to impact Danish relations with the Muslim world and draw the attention of extremists.

The Department of State recently re-issued the Worldwide Caution, which includes information about the potential for terrorist attacks in Europe.

As with other countries in the Schengen area, Denmark’s open borders allow for the possibility of terrorist groups entering and exiting the country with anonymity.

You are reminded to remain vigilant with regard to your personal security and to exercise caution.

In general, Copenhagen is a safe city.

However, certain areas pose more of a threat than others; for instance, you should avoid downtown Vesterbro and Nørrebro late at night.

Public demonstrations occasionally occur in Copenhagen and other cities, and are generally peaceful events.

Prior police approval is required for public demonstrations, and police oversight is routinely provided to ensure adequate security for participants and passers-by.

Nonetheless, as with any large crowd composed of diverse groups, situations may develop which could pose a threat to public safety.

You should avoid areas where public demonstrations are taking place.

Be aware that participation in illegal demonstrations or street riots may result in immediate imprisonment and long-term bans on re-entering Denmark.

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Crime

Denmark, Greenland, and the Faroes all have relatively low violent-crime rates.

Muggings, sexual assault, and racially motivated violence are rare.

Violent confrontations occasionally take place between various immigrant gangs and outlaw motorcycle gangs operating in Denmark, but do not typically affect tourists and law-abiding Danish citizens.

However, there is always a possibility that travelers could be caught in the wrong place at the wrong time.

Travelers should be aware of their surroundings and immediately leave the area if they feel threatened.

Be particularly vigilant in the Nørrebro and Vesterbro areas of Copenhagen.

Freetown Christiania, located in the Christianshavn area of Copenhagen, has been known to be a hostile environment for tourists.

Historically, Christiania has been the site of illicit drug activity and recent drug enforcement efforts have resulted in violent clashes between the police and Christiania residents.

Because of the illicit activity, Christiania residents have imposed a strict no-photography policy.

Tourists have been assaulted and robbed for taking pictures in Christiania.

Police and emergency services are limited in Christiania.

Pickpockets and purse-snatchers operate mainly at train stations -- the Copenhagen Central Station in particular -- and on crowded trains or buses, as well as in areas frequented by tourists.

Sophisticated thieves target the Copenhagen Airport and cruise ship quays.

The best precaution is to keep an eye on your belongings at all times.

Do not put any bags containing valuables, such as your passport or credit cards, down on the ground or on the back of a chair.

Watch your computer bag, which is particularly desirable.

Popular tourist attractions, like shopping streets and restaurants, also attract pickpockets and thieves.

Hotel lobbies and breakfast rooms attract professional, well-dressed criminals who blend in with guests and target purses and briefcases left unguarded by unsuspecting tourists and business travelers.

Pickpockets and purse-snatchers often work in pairs or groups with one person distracting the victim while another grabs the valuables.

Since car and home break-ins have become more prevalent in recent years, we strongly recommend that you not leave any valuables in parked vehicles.

Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available.

Not only are the bootlegs illegal to bring back into the United States, if you purchase them, you may also be breaking local law.

Criminal Penalties

While you are traveling in Denmark, you are subject to Danish laws.

Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own.

In Denmark, the police may take you in for questioning if you violate the law and don’t have proper identification with you.

However, most forms of identification, such as student ID or a driver’s license, are acceptable, and there is no legal requirement for foreigners to carry their passports.

Under Danish law, the police are permitted to detain someone for up to eight hours without charge.

In addition, possessing knives with a locking blade longer than seven centimeters in a public place carries an immediate jail sentence.

Some activities may be legal in Denmark, but are illegal in the United States.

For instance, you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods.

Engaging in sexual conduct with minors and using or disseminating child pornography are crimes prosecutable in the United States.

If you break local laws in Denmark, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

It’s very important to know what activities are legally permissible at your travel destination.

Greenland has very strict laws on the removal of natural resources, including precious and semi-precious metals, stones, and gemstones found there.

Before attempting to extract or export any of these materials, make certain that doing so is not against the law.

Persons violating Denmark’s laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Denmark are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines, depending on the drug type.

The possession of heroin, speed, ecstasy, cocaine, etc., will, in most cases, result in a jail sentence.

A tourist’s possession of smaller amounts of marijuana or hashish for personal use will in most cases result in a warning or deportation.

For larger quantities and trafficking, jail sentences are likely.

Based on the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, bilateral agreements with certain countries, and customary international law, if you are arrested in Denmark, you have the option to request that the police, prison officials, or other authorities alert the U.S.

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Medical Facilities

Excellent medical facilities are widely available in Denmark.

In Greenland and the Faroe Islands, medical facilities are limited, and evacuation is required for serious illness or injury.

Although emergency medical treatment is free of charge, the patient is charged for follow-up care.

There are modern, fully equipped hospitals throughout Denmark; the largest – also called University Hospitals – are located in Copenhagen, Odense, and Aarhus.

Traffic Safety

While in Denmark, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.

You must be 18 years of age to drive a car in Denmark.

U.S. tourists may use their state driver’s license in Denmark for up to 90 days.

Long-term residents must obtain a valid Danish driver’s license.

Driving in Denmark is on the right side of the road.

Road signs use standard international symbols.

Many urban streets have traffic lanes reserved for public transport only, and bicycle lanes are common.

Unless otherwise noted on traffic signs, the speed limit is 50 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on open roads, and 130km/h on expressways.

Use of seat belts is mandatory for drivers and all passengers.

Children under three years of age or under 135 cm in height must be secured with approved safety equipment appropriate to the child’s age, size, and weight.

Driving any vehicle, including bicycles, under the influence of alcohol or drugs is considered a very serious offense.

The rules are stringently enforced and violations can result in stiff fines and jail sentences.

It is against to law to drive while using a hand-held cell phone.

Denmark has an extensive and efficient public transportation system.

Trains, buses, and ferries connect Copenhagen with other major cities in Denmark and with Norway, Sweden, Poland, and Germany.

Bicycles are also widely used in Denmark.

Passengers exiting public or tourist buses, as well as tourists driving rental cars, should watch for bicycles in designated lanes and paths, which are usually located between the pedestrian sidewalk and the motor-vehicle lane.

Danish expressways, highways, and secondary roads are of high quality and connect all areas of the country.

It is possible to drive from the northern tip of Denmark to the German border in the south in just four hours.

Greenland has no established road system, and domestic travel is by foot, boat, or air.

The majority of the Faroe Islands are interconnected by roads and tunnels as well as by boat, and on the large islands even small hamlets are accessible by road.

On the smaller islands, travel is mostly done on foot.

There is excellent mobile telephone coverage throughout the islands.

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Airports - total

80

Airports with Paved Runways

28

Railways

1,657 Miles 2,667 Kilometers

Roadways- total

45,937 Miles 73,929 Kilometers

Roadways- paved

45,360 Miles 73,000 Kilometers

Waterways

249 Miles 400 Kilometers

Ports and Terminals

Aabenraa, Aalborg, Aarhus, Copenhagen, Esbjerg, Fredericia, Frederikshavn, Hirtshals, Kolding, Odense, Roenne (Bornholm), Vejle

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Pipelines: Condensate

7 Miles 11 Kilometers

Pipelines: Gas

2,720 Miles 4,377 Kilometers

Pipelines: Oil

402 Miles 647 Kilometers

Pipelines: Oil/Gas/Water

1 Miles 2 Kilometers

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Telephones

2,062,000

Cell Phones

6,243,000

Internet Users

3,500,000

Internet Country Code

.dk

Internet Hosts

4,145,000

Broadcast Media

• strong public-sector TV presence with state-owned Danmarks Radio (DR) operating 4 channels and publicly owned TV2 operating roughly a half dozen channels
• broadcasts of privately owned stations are available via satellite and cable feed
• DR operates 4 nationwide FM radio stations, 15 digital audio broadcasting stations, and about 15 web-based radio stations
• approximately 250 commercial and community radio stations

Telephone System

• assessment: excellent telephone and telegraph services
• domestic: buried and submarine cables and microwave radio relay form trunk network, multiple cellular mobile communications systems
• international: country code - 45; a series of fiber-optic submarine cables link Denmark with Canada, Faroe Islands, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and UK; satellite earth stations - 18 (6 Intelsat, 10 Eutelsat, 1 Orion, 1 Inmarsat (Blaavand-Atlantic-East)); note - the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) share the Danish earth station and the Eik, Norway, station for worldwide Inmarsat access

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Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

34,300,000,000

Electricity Exports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

11,360,000,000

Electricity Imports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

12,820,000,000

Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

36,400,000,000

Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

4,994,000,000

Natural Gas Exports- Cubic Meters (cu m)

2,983,000,000

Natural Gas Imports- Cubic Meters (cu m)

254,000,000

Natural Gas Production- Cubic Meters (cu m)

6,412,000,000

Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m)

42,980,000,000

Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

160,200

Oil Exports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

155,200

Oil Imports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

55,010

Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

376,900

Oil Reserves- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

805,000,000

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Anthem History

• Denmark has two national anthems with equal status
• "Der er et yndigt land," adopted 1844, is a national anthem, while "Kong Christian," adopted 1780, serves as both a national and royal anthem
• "Kong Christian" is also known as "Kong Christian stod ved hojen mast" (King Christian Stood by the Lofty Mast) and "Kongesangen" (The King's Anthem)
• within Denmark, the royal anthem is played only when royalty is present and is usually followed by the national anthem
• when royalty is not present, only the national anthem is performed
• outside Denmark, the royal anthem is played, unless the national anthem is requested

Anthem Lyrics

Der er et yndigt land orig. tekst af Adam Oehlenschläger oversat til engelsk af Peter Ravn Rasmussen Der er et yndigt land, Det står med brede bøge Nær salten østerstrand; Det bugter sig i bakke, dal, Det hedder gamle Danmark, Og det er Frejas sal, Der sad i fordums tid De harniskklædte kæmper, Udhvilede fra strid; Så drog de frem til fjenders mén, Nu hvile deres bene Bag højens bavtasten, Det land endnu er skønt, Thi blå sig søen bælter, Og løvet står så grønt; Og ædle kvinder, skønne mø'r, Og mænd or raske svende Bebo de danskes øer.

Hil drot og fædreland!

Hil hver en danneborger, Som virker, hvad han kan!

Vort gamle Danmark skal bestå, Så længe bøgen spejler Sin top i bølgen blå.

Anthem Lyrics English

A lovely land is ours A lovely land is ours With beeches green about her Encircled by the sea Her hills and vales are manifold Her name, of old, is Denmark And she is Freya's home In days of long-ago This land was home to heroes From war they rested here Then forth they went, to smite the foe Now to their graves they've gone Among the barrow-stones This land is yet so fair Her waters yet so blue And green are still her leaves And noble ladies, maidens fair, And men and able lads Still dwell on Danish soil Hail Sovereign, hail Home! Hail every Dane who labours To do his very best Our ancient Denmark shall abide, While yet the waves reflect The beeches in their blue