--- title: Moving to Turkmenistan: Visas, Costs & Immigrant Guide description: Moving to Turkmenistan can be a suitable choice for families and individuals looking to start anew in Central Asia. If you are relocating for work, study, famil image: https://migrantiq.com/og/default.png --- Skip to content Advertisement728 × 90AdSense zone Turkmenistan flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw80%2Ftm.png&w=3840&q=75] MOVING TO TURKMENISTAN: VISAS, COST OF LIVING & IMMIGRANT GUIDE Turkmenistan flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw320%2Ftm.png&w=3840&q=75] Moving to Turkmenistan: this free immigrant guide covers cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, laws, and settlement steps for living in Turkmenistan. Always confirm rules on the official immigration portal. Immigration rules and fees change frequently. Confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites. Moving to Turkmenistan can be a suitable choice for families and individuals looking to start anew in Central Asia. If you are relocating for work, study, family reunification, or to explore this unique country, understanding the local environment is important. Ashgabat, the capital, is recognized for its distinctive architecture and rich culture, making it an interesting destination for expatriates. \n\nIn your first 90 days, learn about local customs, secure your living arrangements, and understand the immigration process. Requirements may vary based on your visa type. Embrace the local culture and prepare for a transition period as you adjust to your new surroundings. This guide covers plan your move and settle into life in Turkmenistan. Last updated 2026-05-17Official immigration portal ↗ [https://migration.gov.tm/] Review due soon MigrantIQ research desk [/about/editorial/]3 min readData confidence: 82/100 9 published visa guides Save to planner Verify before you move MigrantIQ provides general migration information, not legal advice. Always verify critical steps with official government sources or a licensed advisor before paying fees or submitting documents. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report an issue [/contact/] AT A GLANCE: LIVING IN TURKMENISTAN Quick signals for cost of living, salary, healthcare, and safety before you dig into visas and settlement. Capital Ashgabat (Ashkhabad) Region Asia (Central Asia) Currency TMM Cost of Living Index N/A Net Monthly Salary N/A Healthcare Universal/Beveridge Safety Index N/A Rent Index N/A Quality Index N/A COST OF LIVING IN TURKMENISTAN Specific cost of living and rent indices for Turkmenistan are not available. Costs can vary widely by city and region. Generally, urban areas like Ashgabat may have higher living expenses than rural areas. Research local prices for housing, groceries, and transportation to gain a clearer understanding of the financial landscape before your move. TURKMENISTAN COUNTRY PROFILE In-depth facts & data for living in Turkmenistan on this page· Updated 2026-06-02 8 sections Situated in central Asia, Turkmenistan lies north of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range, between the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River. The country has borders with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on the north and northeast and with Iran and Afghanistan on the south and southeast. Turkmenistan has an area of 488,100 square kilom… Demographics & populationPopulation size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicatorsEconomyGDP, employment, industries, public finance, and currencyGovernment & politicsGovernment structure, legal system, citizenship, and international relationsGeography & environmentLocation, land area, terrain, climate, and natural resourcesTradeImports, exports, and trading partnersTravel & safetySafety, crime, medical care, and travel conditions for visitors and newcomersInfrastructureTransport, communications, and energyNational symbolsAnthem and national symbols For planning only. Always verify immigration and legal rules on official government sites. DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION IN TURKMENISTAN: PLANNING NOTES 238 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Turkmenistan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Demographics & population in Turkmenistan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Turkmenistan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Turkmenistan sits in Central Asia, Asia, with Ashgabat (Ashkhabad) as the capital. Common working and school languages in the dataset include Turkmen 72%, Russian 12%, Uzbek 9% and other 7%. English proficiency is listed as medium. Population and age figures on this page are planning signals, not a substitute for census releases or visa eligibility rules. Situated in central Asia, Turkmenistan lies north of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range, between the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River. The country has borders with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on t Early practical steps people actually use in Turkmenistan include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://migration.gov.tm/ (State Migration Service of Turkmenistan) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Population overview; Age & family; Migration; Ethnicity & language; Education; Health & living conditions. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION POPULATION OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Population 5,528,627 Population Growth Rate 1.15% Urban Population 48.700000 [tel:48700000] Population in Major Urban Areas ASHGABAT (capital) 683,000 AGE & FAMILY Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Age Structure 25.950000 [tel:25950000] Median Age 26.200000 [tel:26200000] Birth Rate - births/1,000 population 20 Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population 6.18 Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 2.12 Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49 61.8% Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49 61.8% Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49) 24.6 Mother's mean age at first birth 24.6 Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female 1.050000 [tel:1050000] MIGRATION Hide Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population -1.88 ETHNICITY & LANGUAGE Hide Ethnic Groups Turkmen 85%, Uzbek 5%, Russian 4%, other 6% Nationality Noun Turkmen(s) EDUCATION Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Literacy - total population 98.8% Literacy - male 99.3% Literacy - female 98.3% Literacy Definition age 15 and over can read and write Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary) 0.000000 [tel:0000000] HEALTH & LIVING CONDITIONS Show 11 11 facts — expand for details. Life Expectancy at Birth 69.160000 [tel:69160000] Infant Mortality Rate 39.480000 [tel:39480000] Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births 39.480000 [tel:39480000] Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 67 Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population 2.44 Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population 4.1 Health Expenditures - percent of GDP 2.7% Obesity - adult prevalence rate 13.2% Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved 89.100000 [tel:89100000] Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved 100.000000 [tel:100000000] Underweight - percent of children under five years 10.5% ECONOMY IN TURKMENISTAN: PLANNING NOTES 207 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Turkmenistan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Economy in Turkmenistan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Turkmenistan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. People comparing Turkmenistan with other destinations usually start with wages, rent, and tax, not headline GDP. GDP per capita in the planning dataset is about 15,600. Recent growth is listed at 8.5 percent. Unemployment is listed at 60 percent. A typical net monthly salary signal is 0. A city-centre 1-bed rent signal is 0. A monthly groceries signal is 0. Local currency code: TMM. City prices vary, and these indexes do not replace a job offer or a proof-of-funds check. Situated in central Asia, Turkmenistan lies north of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range, between the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River. The country has borders with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on t When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://migration.gov.tm/ (State Migration Service of Turkmenistan) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Economic overview; GDP & growth; Prices & money; Employment & labor; Labor by occupation; Public finance. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: ECONOMY ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Economic Overview The Turkmenistan economy has undergone significant changes in recent years, with the government implementing various policies aimed at diversifying the economy and reducing dependence on gas exports. The country's economy has traditionally been dominated by the gas sector, which accounted for more than 80% of export earnings in 2019. However, the government has recognized the need to diversify the economy and promote other sectors, such as agriculture, tourism, and industry. To this end, the government has implemented various policies and programs aimed at supporting these sectors and attracting foreign investment. In recent years, Turkmenistan has made significant investments in the agriculture sector, with the aim of achieving self-sufficiency in food production. The government has provided subsidies to farmers, and there have been efforts to modernize the sector by introducing new technologies and improving irrigation systems. The tourism sector has also been identified as a potential growth area, with the government investing in infrastructure and promoting the country's historical and cultural heritage. The industrial sector has also been targeted for growth, with the government investing in infrastructure and providing incentives for foreign investors. The government has established free economic zones and industrial parks to attract foreign investment, and there have been efforts to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Despite these efforts, Turkmenistan's economy faces some challenges. The country's dependence on gas exports makes it vulnerable to fluctuations in global energy prices, and there have been concerns about the lack of diversification. The business environment has also been criticized for being opaque and not conducive to foreign investment. Industries natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food processing GDP - per capita (PPP) $15,600.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 8.5% GDP & GROWTH Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP) $92,330,000,000 (USD) GDP Per Capita $15,600.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 8.5% GDP - official exchange rate $44,360,000,000 (USD) GDP - composition, by end use * consumption: 50% government * consumption: 12.5% investment in fixed * capital: 27.4% investment in * inventories: -0.1% exports of goods and * services: 35.5% imports of goods and * services: -25.3% GDP by Sector- agriculture 12.7% GDP by Sector- Industry 49.3% GDP by Sector- services 67.9% Industrial Growth Rate 7.3% PRICES & MONEY Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Inflation Rate 12% Exchange Rate per US Dollar Turkmen manat (TMM) Currency Name and Code Manat (TMM) Fiscal Year calendar year EMPLOYMENT & LABOR Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Labor Force 2,300,000 Unemployment Rate 60% Major Industries natural gas, oil, petroleum products, textiles, food processing Agriculture Products cotton, grain; livestock Population Below Poverty Line 30% LABOR BY OCCUPATION Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture 48.2% Labor Force By Occupation- industry 14% Labor Force By Occupation- services 37.8% PUBLIC FINANCE Hide Annual Budget $1,970,000,000 (USD) Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP 1.1% Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP 14.6% GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN TURKMENISTAN: PLANNING NOTES 231 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Turkmenistan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Government & politics in Turkmenistan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Turkmenistan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Turkmenistan's government and legal structure matters for visas, ID, tax residence, and later naturalization. The immigration authority in our records is State Migration Service of Turkmenistan. Confirm current forms and fees on https://migration.gov.tm/. In the planning dataset, permanent residence is listed at 3 years of qualifying stay; dual citizenship is listed as restricted. Situated in central Asia, Turkmenistan lies north of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range, between the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River. The country has borders with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on t Early practical steps people actually use in Turkmenistan include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://migration.gov.tm/ (State Migration Service of Turkmenistan) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Identity & names; Political system; Capital & time; International role. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IDENTITY & NAMES Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Full Country Name none Country Name Turkmenistan Local - Long none Local - Short Turkmenistan Former Name Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic Etymology- history of name the suffix "-stan" means "place of" or "country," so Turkmenistan literally means the "Land of the Turkmen [people]" Independence 27 October 1991 (from the Soviet Union) National Holiday Independence Day, 27 October (1991) POLITICAL SYSTEM Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Government Type presidential republic; authoritarian Constitution * history: several previous; latest adopted 14 September 2016 * amendments: proposed by the Assembly or Mejlis; passage requires two-thirds majority vote or absolute majority approval in a referendum; amended several times, last in 2023 (changed legislature from bicameral to unicameral Assembly or Mejlis; reestablished People's Council or Halk Maslahaty and named former president Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV as National Leader of the Turkmen people Legal System: civil law system with Islamic (sharia) law influences Executive Branch: * chief of state: President Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV (since 19 March 2022); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government * head of government: President Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV (since 19 March 2022) * cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president * elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 7-year term (no term limits); election last held on 12 March 2022 (next to be held in 2029); note - on 11 February 2022, President Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV announced his intent to retire, setting up the early presidential election * election results: 2022: Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV elected president; percent of vote - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOW (DPT) 73%, Khydyr NUNNAYEV (independent) 11.1%, Agadzhan BEKMYRADOV (IAP) 7.2%, other 8.7%; note - Serdar BERDIMUHAMEDOV is the son of previous president Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV 2017: Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOV reelected president in the first round; percent of vote - Gurbanguly BERDIMUHAMEDOW (DPT) 97.7%, other 2.3% Legislative Branch: * Description: unicameral Assembly or Mejlis (125 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote in 2 rounds if needed to serve 5-year terms); formerly the Assembly was the lower house of the bicameral National Council or Milli Genes, which consisted of an upper house, the People's Council or Halk Maslahaty, and the Assembly or Mejlis * Elections: last held on 26 March 2023 (next to be held in 2028) * Election Results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - DPT 55, APT 11, PIE 11, independent 48 (individuals nominated by citizen groups); composition as of February 2024 men 93, women 32, percentage women 25.6% * Note: on 22 January 2023, a joint session of the then bicameral National Council or Milli Genes voted unanimously to abolish itself, re-establishing a unicameral legislature and a separate People's Council or Halk Maslahaty Judicial Branch: * office: judges appointed by the president for 5-year terms * subordinate courts: High Commercial Court; appellate courts; provincial, district, and city courts; military courts Regions or States: 5 provinces (velayatlar, singular - velayat) and 1 independent city*: Ahal Velayat (Arkadag), Ashgabat*, Balkan Velayat (Balkanabat), Dashoguz Velayat, Lebap Velayat (Turkmenabat), Mary Velayat note: administrative divisions have the same names as their administrative centers (exceptions have the administrative center name following in parentheses) Political Parties and Leaders: * Agrarian Party of Turkmenistan or APT [Bashim ANNAGURBANOV] * Democratic Party of Turkmenistan or DPT [Ata SERDAROV] * Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs or PIE [Saparmurat OVGANOV] * Note: all of these parties support President BERDIMUHAMEDOV; a law authorizing the registration of political parties went into effect in January 2012; unofficial, small opposition movements exist abroad Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Citizenship Criteria: * birth: no citizenship by descent * only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Turkmenistan dual citizenship * recognized: yes residency requirement for * naturalization: 7 years CAPITAL & TIME Hide Capital Name Ashgabat (Ashkhabad) Capital - geographic coordinate 37 57 N, 58 23 E Capital Time Difference UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) INTERNATIONAL ROLE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. International Organization Participation: * ADB * CIS (associate member * EAPC * EBRD * ECO * FAO * G-77 * IBRD * ICAO * ICRM * IDA * IDB * IFC * IFRCS * ILO * IMF * IMO * Interpol * IOC * IOM (observer) * ISO (correspondent) * ITU * MIGA * NAM * OIC * OPCW * OSCE * PFP * UN * UNCTAD * UNESCO * UNHCR * UNIDO * UNWTO * UPU * WCO * WFTU (NGOs) * WHO * WIPO * WMO International Law Organization Participation: has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt Diplomatic Representation from US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Matthew S. KLIMOW (since 26 June 2019) * Embassy: 9 1984 Street (formerly Pushkin Street), Ashgabat 744000 * Mailing Address: 7070 Ashgabat Place, Washington, DC 20521-7070 [tel:205217070] * Telephone: [993] (12) 94-00-45 [tel:12940045] * FAX: [993] (12) 94-26-14 [tel:12942614] * Email: ConsularAshgab@state.gov * Website: https://tm.usembassy.gov/ [https://tm.usembassy.gov/] Diplomatic Representation in the US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Meret ORAZOV (since 14 February 2001) * Chancery: 2207 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 * Telephone: [1] (202) 588-1500 [tel:2025881500] * FAX: [1] (202) 588-1500 [tel:2025881500] * Email: turkmenembassyus@verizon.net * Website: https://usa.tmembassy.gov.tm/en [https://usa.tmembassy.gov.tm/en] GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT IN TURKMENISTAN: PLANNING NOTES 158 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Turkmenistan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Geography & environment in Turkmenistan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Turkmenistan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Turkmenistan's capital is Ashgabat (Ashkhabad) in Central Asia, Asia. Traffic keeps to the right. Geography here is for settlement planning: climate, distance to work, and which city you can actually afford, not a travel brochure. Situated in central Asia, Turkmenistan lies north of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range, between the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River. The country has borders with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on t When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://migration.gov.tm/ (State Migration Service of Turkmenistan) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Location & size; Physical geography; Climate & time; Climate; Environment. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT LOCATION & SIZE Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Geographic Location Asia Geographic Coordinates 40 00 N, 60 00 E Total Area 188,455 Square Miles 488,100 Square Kilometers Land Area 181,440 Square Miles 469,930 Square Kilometers Water Area 7,015 Square Miles 18,170 Square Kilometers Land Boundaries 2,321 Miles 3,736 Kilometers Border Countries Afghanistan 744 km, Iran 992 km, Kazakhstan 379 km, Uzbekistan 1,621 km PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Terrain * flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes rising to mountains in the south * low mountains along border with Iran * borders Caspian Sea in west Highest Point 3,139 Meters Highest Point Location Gora Ayribaba 3,139 m Lowest Point -81 Meters Natural Resources petroleum, natural gas, coal, sulfur, salt Irrigated Land 7,687 Square Miles 19,910 Square Kilometers CLIMATE & TIME Hide Time Zone UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) CLIMATE Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Climate Precipitation in the inhabited regions averages 19 centimeters per year. Most of this falls between December and April. As you would expect in a desert climate, it does get very hot. In June, July, and August it is often uncomfortable to be outside during the day, as the temperatures consistently exceed 40°C (over 100°F), although with very low humidity. At times in August, the "Afghan Winds" come from the east, and the temperature can soar into the high 40s. However, by late September the temperatures cool, and pleasant, autumn-like weather prevails. The winter, which begins in late November, can be chilly, wet, and muddy, with temperatures between 0°C and 15°C in the daytime, with occasional light snow. Turkmenistan is in one of the world's high seismic regions. During the past 100 years, there have been four disastrous earthquakes with intensities of 6+ on the Richter scale, each one resulting in great loss of life and property. In 1948, Ashgabat suffered a quake of tremendous strength. All but six buildings were destroyed, and the entire city shifted 2 meters to the north. More than 30,000 of the 130,000 residents died, and an additional 85,000 were injured. Terrain * flat-to-rolling sandy desert with dunes rising to mountains in the south * low mountains along border with Iran * borders Caspian Sea in west Location Central Asia, bordering the Caspian Sea, between Iran and Kazakhstan Total Area 188,455 Square Miles 488,100 Square Kilometers Border Countries Afghanistan 744 km, Iran 992 km, Kazakhstan 379 km, Uzbekistan 1,621 km ENVIRONMENT Hide Environment - Current Issues * contamination of soil and groundwater with agricultural chemicals, pesticides * salination, water-logging of soil due to poor irrigation methods * Caspian Sea pollution * diversion of a large share of the flow of the Amu Darya into irrigation contributes to that river's inability to replenish the Aral Sea * desertification Environment - International Agreements party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements TRADE IN TURKMENISTAN: PLANNING NOTES 160 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Turkmenistan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Trade in Turkmenistan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Turkmenistan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Trade figures for Turkmenistan help explain which industries hire, which ports matter, and how imported goods show up in grocery prices. Settlements and contracts usually run in TMM. They are not a visa pathway. Work permission still depends on the destination's immigration rules. Situated in central Asia, Turkmenistan lies north of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range, between the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River. The country has borders with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on t When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://migration.gov.tm/ (State Migration Service of Turkmenistan) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Trade overview; Trading partners; Partners (summary). Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRADE TRADE OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Exports $9,672,000,000 (USD) Imports $4,888,000,000 (USD) Major Exports gas 57%, oil 26%, cotton fiber 3%, textiles 2% Major Imports machinery and equipment 60%, foodstuffs 15% TRADING PARTNERS Hide Top Export Partners Ukraine 49.7%, Italy 18%, Iran 13.1%, Turkey 6.2% Top Import Partners Russia 19.8%, Turkey 12.9%, Ukraine 11.7%, UAE 10%, US 7.5%, China 6%, Germany 5.7%, Iran 4.5% PARTNERS (SUMMARY) Hide Export Partners Ukraine 49.7%, Italy 18%, Iran 13.1%, Turkey 6.2% Import Partners Russia 19.8%, Turkey 12.9%, Ukraine 11.7%, UAE 10%, US 7.5%, China 6%, Germany 5.7%, Iran 4.5% TRAVEL & SAFETY IN TURKMENISTAN: PLANNING NOTES 235 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Turkmenistan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Travel & safety in Turkmenistan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Turkmenistan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Safety in Turkmenistan is local. Neighbourhood, night transport, and documentation checks matter more than a single country score. Tap water is listed as generally safe in the planning dataset. Healthcare system type: Universal/Beveridge. Immigrant health access note: Limited. Health coverage waiting period in the dataset: 180 days. Read current travel advice from your origin government before you book. Situated in central Asia, Turkmenistan lies north of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range, between the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River. The country has borders with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on t Early practical steps people actually use in Turkmenistan include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://migration.gov.tm/ (State Migration Service of Turkmenistan) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Before you travel; Crime & law; Health & roads. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRAVEL & SAFETY BEFORE YOU TRAVEL Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Country Description Turkmenistan is a Central Asian nation roughly the size of California. It shares borders with Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran. Turkmenistan gained its independence in 1991 during the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Primarily a desert country, it has a population of around six million people. Tourist facilities, especially outside of the capital city of Ashgabat, are not highly developed. Many of the goods and services taken for granted in North American and Western European countries are not yet available. Travel within the country can be difficult due to limited infrastructure and government-imposed internal travel restrictions. Safety & Security Those considering travel to Turkmenistan should take the country's proximity to regions of past and current instability into account. The Government of Turkmenistan has designated many areas throughout the country as “restricted zones,” particularly the border areas next to Iran, Uzbekistan, and Afghanistan, the entire region of Dashoguz (including Dashoguz city), and areas of the Caspian coast. Travel to these areas by foreigners is forbidden without special permission from the Government of Turkmenistan. Turkmenistan Airlines, the national airline, will not sell a ticket to any traveler who intends to travel to a “restricted zone” without proof of permission from the government. Travelers who wish to visit a “restricted zone” must have a valid passport and visa and must apply to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for a special permit. There is a minimum processing time of 10 working days for these permits. Visible police and military presence in Turkmenistan is common. Both uniformed and plainclothes officials frequently ask to see passports, visas, migration cards, and SMS registrations. Ask to see identification if you are not certain that the person requesting the information is an official. Documentation checks, and residence and vehicle searches, are common. Security personnel maintain checkpoints on major roads. Security personnel may at times place foreign visitors under surveillance. Hotel rooms, telephones, and fax machines may be monitored, and personal possessions in hotel rooms may be searched. Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest, such as government buildings, may result in problems with authorities. Visitors should ask whether buildings may be photographed. Supporters of extremist groups such as the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, al-Qaida, and the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement remain active in Central Asia. These groups have expressed anti-U.S. sentiments and may attempt to target U.S. Government or private interests in the region, including in Turkmenistan. Terrorists do not distinguish between official and civilian targets. Because of increased security at official U.S. facilities, terrorists are seeking softer civilian targets such as residential areas, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, hotels, schools, outdoor recreation events, resorts, beaches, maritime facilities, and commercial aircraft. CRIME & LAW Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Crime Although the government's official policy is to report that there is no violent crime, there are incidents of assault, rape, and murder sometimes directed at foreigners. Prostitution, heroin use, and economic conditions are all factors contributing to the incidence of violent crimes. Petty theft is common in crowded public places such as the local bazaars. Take appropriate measures to safeguard passports and valuables in such areas. Do not leave valuables in plain view within a parked vehicle. Foreign visitors, including U.S. citizens, present an attractive target for criminals. Travelers should exercise the same common sense, good judgment, and caution as they would in any major U.S. city. For instance, avoid carrying large sums of money in public. Avoid walking alone after dark, and women specifically should avoid being alone in isolated areas. Most taxis are not regulated by any government licensing agency and drivers are usually private citizens looking to make money. The majority of cars will not have seat belts or other safety devices, and drivers may not have had any formal driver training. For safety reasons, visitors should strongly consider hiring a private car and driver through their travel agency or hotel. There is one government-owned and regulated taxi company, operating in Ashgabat, which charges a flat fee of 8 Denominated Turkmen Manat (about $ 2.80 at the March, 2011 exchange rate) for a one-way trip within Ashgabat city limits. Its telephone number is: (993 12) 32-97-75 [tel:99312329775]. If using local unregulated taxis, always negotiate fares with taxi drivers in advance, and use extreme caution when using taxis after dark, especially when there are other passengers in the vehicle. Prostitution is illegal, and prostitutes have been known to accompany men to their residences or hotel rooms in order to steal from them, sometimes with the help of an accomplice. The authorities will generally consider any woman leaving a discotheque with a foreign man late at night to be a prostitute, and on that basis, the foreigner may be detained. Recently, at least one foreigner was kept in jail for fifteen days on charges of soliciting prostitution. Travelers should be aware that U.S. law provides for criminal prosecution in U.S. federal courts of U.S. citizens who have solicited a prostitute under the age of 18 while traveling abroad. Police can ask anyone to present identity papers at any time, but authorities are especially aggressive late at night. Even if valid papers are presented, the police may ask for a bribe. For this reason, those going from place to place late at night should consider using a trusted driver. Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law. Criminal Penalties While you are traveling in Turkmenistan, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. In some places driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail. These criminal penalties will vary from country to country. There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States. For instance, you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in Turkmenistan, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going. While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case. To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained overseas. HEALTH & ROADS Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Medical Facilities Medical care in Turkmenistan is limited and well below North American and Western European standards. If you travel to Turkmenistan, you should make sure that you have medical evacuation insurance. Such travel can be expensive if undertaken under emergency conditions, and absent this insurance, medical evacuation travel may be logistically impossible. If you have a medical condition, you should consult with your regular physician to determine whether travel to Turkmenistan is advisable in light of the level of available health care. Resident U.S. citizens travel to Western Europe or North America for treatment of any serious medical condition, and for many routine procedures. The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of public hospitals and English-speaking physicians in the country, however the standard of care at these hospitals cannot be considered comparable to Western standards. Basic medical supplies, including disposable needles, anesthetics, and antibiotics are often in short supply. Two private clinics have foreign medical practitioners (generally Turkish) who may be available for consultations and treatment; these clinics, however, have refused in some cases to admit patients with serious conditions, regardless of the patient’s ability to pay for treatment. Even at these hospitals, the standard of care is low compared to Western standards. If you need prescription medications, you should bring sufficient supplies with you and appropriate documentation to ensure no problems with customs officials upon arrival. Traffic Safety Road conditions in Turkmenistan make driving difficult and sometimes dangerous. Most roads outside of major cities are narrow, riddled with potholes, unlit at night, and without proper road signs. Frequent construction projects, dilapidated roads, unlighted highways, and camel crossings all present particularly unique challenges to drivers used to U.S. or European roadways. Driving at night on these roads should be avoided. City roads are better in comparison to rural routes but may be hazardous due to potholes, uncovered manholes, poor lighting, and heavy pedestrian traffic. Pedestrians frequently cross against traffic and create dangerous conditions. Traffic accidents involving serious injury to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians are common. If you drive in Turkmenistan, you will need to drive defensively and use an abundance of caution. Drivers pay little attention to lanes and other road markings, with weaving and sudden lane changes a common occurrence (usually without use of a turn signal). Drivers will often encounter cars going the wrong way on one-way streets or divided highways. Cars also frequently make left-turns from the right lane and vice-versa. Pedestrians regularly walk or stand in the middle of busy streets during the day and night, often without paying attention to oncoming traffic. Roadside assistance does not exist in Turkmenistan, where vast stretches of highway are often unmarked. Police checkpoints (where cars are required to stop and register) are a common feature on major routes between cities. The U.S. INFRASTRUCTURE IN TURKMENISTAN: PLANNING NOTES 161 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Turkmenistan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Infrastructure in Turkmenistan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Turkmenistan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Infrastructure in Turkmenistan affects commute time, remote work, and whether a city is livable in the first 90 days. Typical internet speed in the dataset is 10 Mbps. Airports, rail, and roads on this page are inventory, not a promise that your neighbourhood is well served. Situated in central Asia, Turkmenistan lies north of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range, between the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River. The country has borders with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on t When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://migration.gov.tm/ (State Migration Service of Turkmenistan) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Transportation; Pipelines; Communications; Energy. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Airports - total 26 Airports with Paved Runways 21 Heliports 1 Railways 1,852 Miles 2,980 Kilometers Roadways- total 36,407 Miles 58,592 Kilometers Roadways- paved 29,563 Miles 47,577 Kilometers Waterways 808 Miles 1,300 Kilometers Ports and Terminals Turkmenbasy PIPELINES Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Pipelines: Gas 4,660 Miles 7,500 Kilometers Pipelines: Oil 933 Miles 1,501 Kilometers COMMUNICATIONS Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Telephones 478,000 Cell Phones 810,000 Internet Users 70,000 Internet Country Code .tm Internet Hosts 794 Broadcast Media * broadcast media is government controlled and censored * 7 state-owned TV and 4 state-owned radio networks * satellite dishes and programming provide an alternative to the state-run media * officials sometimes limit access to satellite TV by removing satellite dishes Telephone System * assessment: telecommunications network remains underdeveloped and progress toward improvement is slow; strict government control and censorship inhibits liberalization and modernization * domestic: Turkmentelekom, in cooperation with foreign partners, has installed high-speed fiber-optic lines and has upgraded most of the country's telephone exchanges and switching centers with new digital technology; combined fixed-line and mobile teledensity is about 80 per 100 persons; Russia's Mobile Telesystems, the only foreign mobile-cellular service provider in Turkmenistan, had its operating license suspended in December 2010 but was able to resume operations in September 2012; Turkmenistan's first telecommunication satellite is scheduled to be launched by the end of 2014; once in orbit, it is expected that the satellite will greatly improve connectivity in the country * international: country code - 993; linked by fiber-optic cable and microwave radio relay to other CIS republics and to other countries by leased connections to the Moscow international gateway switch; an exchange in Ashgabat switches international traffic through Turkey via Intelsat; satellite earth stations - 1 Orbita and 1 Intelsat ENERGY Show 11 11 facts — expand for details. Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 13,000,000,000 Electricity Exports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 2,500,000,000 Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 12,830,000,000 Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 23,300,000,000 Natural Gas Exports- Cubic Meters (cu m) 41,100,000,000 Natural Gas Production- Cubic Meters (cu m) 64,400,000,000 Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m) 17,500,000,000,000 Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 145,000 Oil Exports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 67,000 Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 203,400 Oil Reserves- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 600,000,000 NATIONAL SYMBOLS IN TURKMENISTAN: PLANNING NOTES 143 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Turkmenistan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. National symbols in Turkmenistan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Turkmenistan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. National symbols for Turkmenistan are background for civic life and ceremonies. They do not change visa rules. Use the government and visa pages for status, work, and stay conditions. Situated in central Asia, Turkmenistan lies north of the Kopet Dag Mountain Range, between the Caspian Sea and the Amu Darya River. The country has borders with Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan on t When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://migration.gov.tm/ (State Migration Service of Turkmenistan) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: National anthem. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: NATIONAL SYMBOLS NATIONAL ANTHEM Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Anthem History * name: "Garassyz, Bitarap Turkmenistanyn" (Independent, Neutral, Turkmenistan State Anthem) * lyrics/music: collective/Veli MUKHATOV * note: adopted 1997, lyrics revised in 2008, to eliminate references to deceased President Saparmurat NYYAZOW Anthem Lyrics English The great creation of Turkmenbashy, Native land, sovereign state, Turkmenistan, light and song of soul, Long live and prosper for ever and ever! I am ready to give life for native hearth, The spirit of ancestors descendants are famous for, My land is sacred. My flag flies in the world A symbol of the great neutral country flies. The great creation of Turkmenbashy, Native land, sovereign state, Turkmenistan, light and song of soul, Long live and prosper for ever and ever! My nation is united and is veins of tribes Ancestors’ blood, undying flows, Storms and misfortunes of times are not dreadful for us, Let us increase fame and honour! The great creation of Turkmenbashy, Native land, sovereign state, Turkmenistan, light and song of soul, Long live and prosper for ever and ever! Mountains, rivers and beauty of steppes, Love and destiny, revelation of mine, Let my eyes go blind for any cruel look at you, Motherland of ancestors and heirs of mine! Verified immigration updates for Turkmenistan → [/countries/turkmenistan/immigration-updates/] GOVERNMENT JOBS IN TURKMENISTAN * Turkmenistan Government Jobs [/government-jobs/government-careers-tm/] · Turkmenistan public employment authority All government jobs for Turkmenistan → [/government-jobs/?country=turkmenistan] OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN TURKMENISTAN Turkmen 72%Russian 12%Uzbek 9%other 7% OFFICIAL LINKS FOR TURKMENISTAN * State Migration Service of Turkmenistan [https://migration.gov.tm/] Official immigration portal for visas, entry rules, and residency steps. The official portal of the State Migration Service of Turkmenistan is an important resource for accurate information on immigration and residency. Be cautious of lookalike sites that may charge fees for forms that are available for free through official channels. NEWCOMER CHECKLIST FOR TURKMENISTAN * •Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required * •Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps * •Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels * •Learn about local customs and cultural norms * •Register your residence with the State Migration Service upon arrival * •Open a local bank account for easier financial transactions * •Learn basic phrases in Turkmen to help with daily interactions LOCAL SERVICES & SETUP IN TURKMENISTAN Healthcare access: Limited Health waiting period: 180 day(s) SETTLEMENT FUNDS & FINANCIAL NOTES FOR TURKMENISTAN When moving to Turkmenistan, have a plan for banking and proof of funds. While specific amounts are not provided, ensure you have enough financial resources to support yourself during the initial period, especially considering the 180-day health access waiting period. Setting up a local bank account will help you manage your finances effectively. COST OF LIVING BY CITY IN TURKMENISTAN Monthly living-cost signals in TMM. Figures are planning estimates — rent and lifestyle vary by neighbourhood. CitySingle monthly (TMM)Family monthly (TMM)1BR center (TMM)Capital city€1,190€2,900€400 WHO QUALIFIES BEST FOR TURKMENISTAN * work Ideal for professionals seeking job opportunities in a developing market. * study Suitable for students interested in unique educational experiences. * family Good for families looking to reunite and explore a new culture. * visit Perfect for travelers wanting to experience Turkmenistan's long history and landscapes. WHAT PEOPLE GET WRONG ABOUT MOVING TO TURKMENISTAN OVERLOOKING VISA REQUIREMENTS A common mistake is not thoroughly checking visa requirements before traveling. Understand the specific conditions of your visa type to avoid complications upon arrival. NEGLECTING CULTURAL SENSITIVITY Ignoring local customs and cultural practices can lead to misunderstandings. Take time to learn about Turkmen culture to foster positive interactions with locals. NOT PREPARING FOR LIMITED HEALTHCARE ACCESS Many newcomers underestimate the limitations of healthcare access in Turkmenistan. Be prepared for a waiting period for health services and consider private options if necessary. SOURCES & REFERENCES FOR TURKMENISTAN Country data is a planning aid. Official government sources override MigrantIQ summaries for immigration, legal, tax, health, and emergency rules. * MigrantIQ country profile Summary profile maintained for planning. Last updated 2026-05-07. * World Bank and public data sources Used for economic and country-level indicators where available. * Numbeo and public cost datasets Used for cost-of-living signals for Turkmenistan where available. FOREIGN EMBASSIES IN TURKMENISTAN 30 active diplomatic missions in our directory. Sample listings below. * Embassy of Afghanistan in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan [/embassies/mission/afghanistan-in-turkmenistan-ashgabat-embassy/] — 🇦🇫 Afghanistan, Ashgabat * Embassy of Armenia in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan [/embassies/mission/armenia-in-turkmenistan-ashgabat-embassy/] — 🇦🇲 Armenia, Ashgabat * Embassy of Azerbaijan in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan [/embassies/mission/azerbaijan-in-turkmenistan-ashgabat-embassy/] — 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan, Ashgabat * Embassy of Belarus in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan [/embassies/mission/belarus-in-turkmenistan-ashgabat-embassy/] — 🇧🇾 Belarus, Ashgabat * Embassy of China in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan [/embassies/mission/china-in-turkmenistan-ashgabat-embassy/] — 🇨🇳 China, Ashgabat Browse all embassies in Turkmenistan → [/embassies/in/turkmenistan/] Important — not legal or government advice MigrantIQ lists diplomatic missions for planning reference only. We are not a government service. Contact details may be incomplete or outdated — always confirm appointments, fees, and requirements on the official mission website or your destination government portal before you travel or apply. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report inaccurate data [/contact/] Feedback Was this guide helpful? Your answer helps us improve guides and update priority. YesNo Summarize this page with AI Opens your assistant with a pre-filled prompt (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude). Gemini uses Google AI Mode. Ask AI ↗ Not affiliated with any AI platform. Always verify immigration rules on official government sites. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MOVING TO TURKMENISTAN WHAT ARE THE MAIN VISA OPTIONS FOR MOVING TO TURKMENISTAN? Turkmenistan offers various visa options, including Business, Family/Spouse, Investment, Permanent Residency, Student, Tourist, and Work visas. Choose the right visa based on your purpose of stay. HOW CAN I FIND HOUSING IN TURKMENISTAN? Finding housing can be challenging in Turkmenistan. It's advisable to connect with local real estate agents or expatriate communities online to explore available options in your preferred area. WHAT IS THE LOCAL LANGUAGE AND SHOULD I LEARN IT? The official language of Turkmenistan is Turkmen. Learning basic phrases can enhance your experience and help you integrate into the local community. RELATED TURKMENISTAN GUIDES Visa Turkmenistan Visa Hub Read guide → [/visas/turkmenistan/]Legal Turkmenistan Laws Read guide → [/laws/turkmenistan/]Safety Turkmenistan Scam Alerts Read guide → [/scam-alerts/turkmenistan/]Checklist Turkmenistan Arrival Checklist Read guide → [/checklist/turkmenistan/]Blog Migration blog Read guide → [/blog/] Advertisement300 × 250AdSense zone VISA OPTIONS 9 published * Business / Investor Visa [/visas/turkmenistan/business-investor/]business * Family / Spouse Visa [/visas/turkmenistan/family-spouse/]family * Business Visa [/visas/turkmenistan/business-visa/]migration * Investment Visa [/visas/turkmenistan/investment-visa/]migration * Work Visa [/visas/turkmenistan/work-visa/]migration * Permanent Residency / Settlement [/visas/turkmenistan/permanent-residency/]residency * Student Visa [/visas/turkmenistan/student/]student * Tourist / Visitor Visa [/visas/turkmenistan/tourist-visitor/]tourist * Work / Employment Visa [/visas/turkmenistan/work-employment/]work Open visa hub → [/visas/turkmenistan/] KEY LAWS * Immigration Status and Overstay Rules [/laws/turkmenistan/immigration-status-and-overstay-rules/]critical * Work Authorisation Rules [/laws/turkmenistan/work-authorisation-rules/]critical * Tax Residency and Income Reporting [/laws/turkmenistan/tax-residency-and-income-reporting/]high * Housing Contract and Deposit Rules [/laws/turkmenistan/housing-contract-and-deposit-rules/]medium ACTIVE SCAM ALERTS * Document Translation, Notary, or Apostille Overcharge [/scam-alerts/turkmenistan/document-translation-notary-overcharge/]medium * Fake Border, Airport, or Fast-Track Assistance Fee [/scam-alerts/turkmenistan/fake-border-airport-assistance-fee/]medium * Fake University or Scholarship Letter [/scam-alerts/turkmenistan/fake-university-or-scholarship-letter/]medium Plan smarter Save countries, compare destinations, track visa checklists, and sync your migration plan across devices. Open My Plan [/plan/]Account Dashboard [/account/] Free resources TOOLS & GUIDES Full sitemap → [/sitemap/] PLAN YOUR MOVE * Eligibility quiz [/tools/eligibility/] * Tax calculator [/tools/tax-calculator/] * Tax compare [/tools/tax-compare/] * Tax guides [/tools/tax-guides/] * Points calculator [/tools/points-calculator/] * Cost calculator [/calculator/] * Move planner [/tools/planner/] * Best country [/tools/best-country/] * Pathway finder [/tools/pathway-finder/] * Corridor fit [/tools/corridor-fit/] * Compare 3 countries [/tools/compare-three/] * Job → visa matcher [/tools/job-visa-match/] * Scam checker [/tools/scam-check/] * All tools [/tools/] GUIDES & SAFETY * Visa guides [/visas/] * Scholarships [/scholarships/] * Government jobs [/government-jobs/] * Immigration updates [/countries/canada/immigration-updates/] * Embassies [/embassies/] * Laws [/laws/] * Scam alerts [/scam-alerts/] * Checklists [/checklist/] * Country profiles [/countries/] ARRIVAL HUBS * Settle [/settle/] * Driving [/driving/] * Sponsors [/sponsors/] * Ancestry [/ancestry/] * Housing [/housing/] * Money [/money/] * Family [/family/] * Pets [/pets/] * Shipping [/shipping/] * Investment [/investment/] * Retire [/retire/] * Return [/return/] * Safe migration [/safe-migration/] COMMUNITY * Q&A [/qa/] * People stories [/stories/] * Blog [/blog/] * Android app (Google Play) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en] * Write for us [/write-for-us/] * Experts [/experts/] * Apply for expert listing [/experts/apply/] * Documentation [/documentation/] * Employers (HR) [/employers/] ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","logo":"https://migrantiq.com/logo.png","description":"MigrantIQ publishes free migration guides covering visas, laws, costs, culture, banking, healthcare, scam alerts, and moving checklists for 220 countries.","knowsAbout":["immigration","visa requirements","moving abroad","cost of living","immigrant laws","scam protection","arrival checklists"],"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/migrantiq/","https://x.com/MigrantIQ","https://www.instagram.com/migrantiqorg/","https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en"],"contactPoint":[{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","email":"Info@MigrantIQ.com","url":"https://migrantiq.com/contact/","availableLanguage":["English"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://migrantiq.com/search/?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Turkmenistan","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/turkmenistan/"}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/turkmenistan/#webpage","name":"Moving to Turkmenistan: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Moving to Turkmenistan can be a suitable choice for families and individuals looking to start anew in Central Asia. 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