--- title: Moving to Sudan: Visas, Costs & Immigrant Guide description: Moving to Sudan can be both exciting and challenging, especially for families relocating for work, study, or to join relatives. Khartoum, the capital, offers a image: https://migrantiq.com/og/default.png --- Skip to content Sudan flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw80%2Fsd.png&w=3840&q=75] MOVING TO SUDAN: VISAS, COST OF LIVING & IMMIGRANT GUIDE Sudan flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw320%2Fsd.png&w=3840&q=75] Moving to Sudan: this free immigrant guide covers cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, laws, and settlement steps for living in Sudan. Always confirm rules on the official immigration portal. Immigration rules and fees change frequently. Confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites. Moving to Sudan can be both exciting and challenging, especially for families relocating for work, study, or to join relatives. Khartoum, the capital, offers a mix of culture and history, making it an interesting destination for expatriates. As you prepare for your move, you should understand the visa requirements and entry conditions relevant to your situation, If you are applying for a Business Visa, Employment Visa, or Family Visa. \n\nIn your first 90 days, focus on settling in. This includes finding temporary housing, building local connections, and learning about the culture and customs. Sudan's diverse landscape and rich traditions provide opportunities for exploration and integration. Approach your transition with an open mind and a proactive attitude towards any challenges that may arise. Last updated 2026-05-17Official immigration portal ↗ [https://www.passports.gov.sd/] Review due soon MigrantIQ research desk [/about/editorial/]3 min readData confidence: 82/100 9 published visa guides Save to planner Verify before you move MigrantIQ provides general migration information, not legal advice. Always verify critical steps with official government sources or a licensed advisor before paying fees or submitting documents. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report an issue [/contact/] AT A GLANCE: LIVING IN SUDAN Quick signals for cost of living, salary, healthcare, and safety before you dig into visas and settlement. Capital Khartoum Region Africa (Northern Africa) Currency SDG Cost of Living Index N/A Net Monthly Salary N/A Healthcare Out-of-Pocket Safety Index N/A Rent Index N/A Quality Index N/A COST OF LIVING IN SUDAN Specific data on the cost of living and rent in Sudan is not available. Costs can vary significantly by city or region. While Khartoum may have different expenses compared to smaller towns, understanding local prices and budgeting will be essential for your financial planning. \n\nThe typical net monthly salary signal is also not provided, so researching job opportunities and salary expectations in your field will be important for a easier move. SUDAN COUNTRY PROFILE In-depth facts & data for living in Sudan on this page· Updated 2026-06-02 8 sections Sudan, a vast, sun-baked land, gained independence in 1956, following the end of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium. It is the largest country in all Africa, stretching almost one million square miles. To the north are the Libyan and Nubian Deserts. In mid-country, a band of rocky semi-desert reaches from the Chad border e… Demographics & populationPopulation size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicatorsEconomyGDP, employment, industries, public finance, and currencyGovernment & politicsGovernment structure, legal system, citizenship, and international relationsGeography & environmentLocation, land area, terrain, climate, and natural resourcesTradeImports, exports, and trading partnersTravel & safetySafety, crime, medical care, and travel conditions for visitors and newcomersInfrastructureTransport, communications, and energyNational symbolsAnthem and national symbols For planning only. Always verify immigration and legal rules on official government sites. DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION IN SUDAN: PLANNING NOTES 281 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Sudan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Demographics & population in Sudan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Sudan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Sudan sits in Northern Africa, Africa, with Khartoum as the capital. Common working and school languages in the dataset include Arabic is spoken by about half the people, but it is the official language. Many dialects are spoken throughout the country. Arabic Juba is a unique dialect used in southern urban areas for communicating between different ethnic groups. Other languages spoken are Nubian, Dinka, Azanda, Bari and Nuer and Shilluk. Those with education speak good English.. English proficiency is listed as medium. Population and age figures on this page are planning signals, not a substitute for census releases or visa eligibility rules. Sudan, a vast, sun-baked land, gained independence in 1956, following the end of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium. It is the largest country in all Africa, stretching almost one million square Early practical steps people actually use in Sudan include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.passports.gov.sd/ (Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Population overview; Age & family; Migration; Ethnicity & language; Education; Health & living conditions. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION POPULATION OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Population 45,561,556 Population Growth Rate 1.83% Urban Population 33.200000 [tel:33200000] Population in Major Urban Areas KHARTOUM (capital) 4.632 million AGE & FAMILY Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Age Structure 39.430000 [tel:39430000] Median Age 18.900000 [tel:18900000] Birth Rate - births/1,000 population 31 Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population 8.09 Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 4.05 Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49 9% Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49 9% Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female 1.050000 [tel:1050000] MIGRATION Hide Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population -4.44 ETHNICITY & LANGUAGE Hide Ethnic Groups black 52%, Arab 39%, Beja 6%, foreigners 2%, other 1% Language Note Arabic is spoken by about half the people, but it is the official language. Many dialects are spoken throughout the country. Arabic Juba is a unique dialect used in southern urban areas for communicating between different ethnic groups. Other languages spoken are Nubian, Dinka, Azanda, Bari, Nuer and Shilluk. Those with education speak good English. Nationality Noun Sudanese (singular and plural) EDUCATION Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Literacy - total population 61.1% Literacy - male 71.8% Literacy - female 50.5% Literacy Definition age 15 and over can read and write Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary) 4.000000 [tel:4000000] HEALTH & LIVING CONDITIONS Show 12 12 facts — expand for details. Life Expectancy at Birth 62.950000 [tel:62950000] Infant Mortality Rate 54.230000 [tel:54230000] Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births 54.230000 [tel:54230000] Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 730 Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population .28 Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population .7 Health Expenditures - percent of GDP 8.4% Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk very high Obesity - adult prevalence rate 6% Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved 66.000000 [tel:66000000] Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved 43.900000 [tel:43900000] Underweight - percent of children under five years 31.7% ECONOMY IN SUDAN: PLANNING NOTES 204 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Sudan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Economy in Sudan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Sudan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. People comparing Sudan with other destinations usually start with wages, rent, and tax, not headline GDP. GDP per capita in the planning dataset is about 4,500. Recent growth is listed at 3.5 percent. Unemployment is listed at 18.7 percent. A typical net monthly salary signal is 0. A city-centre 1-bed rent signal is 0. A monthly groceries signal is 0. Local currency code: SDG. City prices vary, and these indexes do not replace a job offer or a proof-of-funds check. Sudan, a vast, sun-baked land, gained independence in 1956, following the end of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium. It is the largest country in all Africa, stretching almost one million square When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.passports.gov.sd/ (Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Economic overview; GDP & growth; Prices & money; Employment & labor; Labor by occupation; Public finance. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: ECONOMY ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Economic Overview * Indicators: GDP * Growth: Sudan's GDP growth has been fluctuating in recent years due to various factors, including economic reforms, political instability, and external pressures. In 2020, the country experienced negative GDP growth due to the COVID-19 pandemic and ongoing economic challenges. * Inflation: Inflation rates in Sudan have historically been high, leading to a decrease in purchasing power for citizens. The country has faced bouts of hyperinflation, causing significant economic hardships for its population. * Agriculture: Agriculture is a vital sector in Sudan's economy, employing a large portion of the population. The country is known for its production of crops like sorghum, millet, and wheat. Additionally, Sudan is a major exporter of crops such as gum arabic, which is used in various industries. Oil * Production: Sudan is also an oil-producing country, with oil being a crucial revenue source for the government. However, fluctuations in oil prices and the loss of significant oil-producing regions following South Sudan's secession in 2011 have impacted the sector. External * Debt: Sudan has been burdened with a substantial external debt, making it challenging for the government to allocate resources effectively and invest in critical infrastructure and social programs. Economic * Sanctions: Sudan has been under economic sanctions by the United States for decades due to its involvement in conflicts and human rights violations. These sanctions have restricted Sudan's access to international markets and financial institutions. Poverty and * Unemployment: Sudan has faced persistent issues of poverty and high unemployment rates. The lack of job opportunities and economic opportunities has contributed to a significant informal economy. Economic * Reforms: The Sudanese government has initiated economic reforms to address the country's economic challenges. This includes attempts to stabilize the currency, reduce subsidies, and attract foreign investment. Industries oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly GDP - per capita (PPP) $4,500.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 3.5% GDP & GROWTH Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP) $176,400,000,000 (USD) GDP Per Capita $4,500.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 3.5% GDP - official exchange rate $84,330,000,000 (USD) GDP - composition, by end use * consumption: 78.7% government * consumption: 6.7% investment in fixed * capital: 19% investment in * inventories: 1% exports of goods and * services: 7.6% imports of goods and * services: -13%\ GDP by Sector- agriculture 28.9% GDP by Sector- Industry 20.4% GDP by Sector- services 50.7% Industrial Growth Rate 3.5% PRICES & MONEY Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Inflation Rate 11.8% Exchange Rate per US Dollar Sudanese dinar (SDD) Currency Name and Code Sudanese Point (SDG) Fiscal Year calendar year EMPLOYMENT & LABOR Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Labor Force 11,920,000 Unemployment Rate 18.7% Major Industries oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly Agriculture Products cotton, groundnuts (peanuts), sorghum, millet, wheat, gum arabic, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), mangos, papaya, bananas, sweet potatoes, sesame; sheep, livestock Population Below Poverty Line 40% LABOR BY OCCUPATION Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture 80% Labor Force By Occupation- industry 7% Labor Force By Occupation- services 13% PUBLIC FINANCE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Annual Budget $11,060,000,000 (USD) Public Debt (% of GDP) 79% Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP -4.4% Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP 8.6% GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN SUDAN: PLANNING NOTES 218 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Sudan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Government & politics in Sudan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Sudan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Sudan's government and legal structure matters for visas, ID, tax residence, and later naturalization. The immigration authority in our records is Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police. Confirm current forms and fees on https://www.passports.gov.sd/. In the planning dataset, dual citizenship is listed as restricted. Sudan, a vast, sun-baked land, gained independence in 1956, following the end of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium. It is the largest country in all Africa, stretching almost one million square Early practical steps people actually use in Sudan include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.passports.gov.sd/ (Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Identity & names; Political system; Capital & time; International role. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IDENTITY & NAMES Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Full Country Name Republic of the Sudan Country Name Sudan Local - Long Jumhuriyat as-Sudan Local - Short As-Sudan Former Name Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Sudan Etymology- history of name the name "Sudan" derives from the Arabic "bilad-as-sudan" meaning "Land of the Black [peoples]" Independence 1 January 1956 (from Egypt and the UK) National Holiday Independence Day, 1 January (1956) POLITICAL SYSTEM Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Government Type presidential republic Constitution * history: previous 1973, 1998, 2005 (interim constitution, which was suspended in April 2019); latest initial draft completed by Transitional Military Council in May 2019; revised draft known as the "Draft Constitutional Charter for the 2019 Transitional Period," or “2019 Constitutional Declaration” was signed by the Council and opposition coalition on 4 August 2019 * amendments: amended 2020 to incorporate the Juba Agreement for Peace in Sudan; the military suspended several provisions of the Constitutional Declaration in October 2021 Legal System: mixed legal system of Islamic law and English common law; note - in mid-July 2020, Sudan amended 15 provisions of its 1991 penal code Executive Branch: * chief of state: Sovereign Council Chair and Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces General Abd-al-Fatah al-BURHAN Abd-al-Rahman; note – the 2019 Constitutional Declaration established a collective chief of state of the "Sovereign Council," which was chaired by al-BURHAN; on 25 October 2021, al-BURHAN dissolved the Sovereign Council but reinstated it on 11 November 2021, replacing its civilian members (previously selected by the umbrella civilian coalition the Forces for Freedom and Change) with civilians of the military’s choosing but then relieved the newly appointed civilian members of their duties on 6 July 2022; note - Sovereign Council currently consists of only the 5 generals * head of government: Sovereign Council Chair and Commander-in-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces General Abd-al-Fatah al-BURHAN Abd-al-Rahman; Acting Prime Minister Osman HUSSEIN (since 19 January 2022); note - former Prime Minister Abdallah HAMDOUK resigned on 2 January 2022; HAMDOUK served as prime minister from August 2019 to October 2019 before he was kidnapped; he was later freed and reinstated as prime minister on 21 November 2021 * cabinet: most members of the Council of Ministers were forced from office in October 2021 by the military and subsequently resigned in November 2021; the military allowed a handful of ministers appointed by former armed opposition groups to retain their posts; at present, most of the members of the Council are senior civil servants serving in an acting minister capacity appointed either by Prime Minister HAMDOUK prior to his resignation or by the military * elections/appointments: the 2019 Constitutional Declaration originally called for elections to be held in late 2022 at the end of the transitional period; that date was pushed back to late 2023 by the Juba Peace Agreement; the methodology for future elections has not yet been defined; according to the 2019 Constitutional Declaration, civilian members of the Sovereign Council and the prime minister were to have been nominated by an umbrella coalition of civilian actors known as the Forces for Freedom and Change; this methodology was followed in selecting HAMDOUK as prime minister in August 2019; the military purports to have suspended this provision of the 2019 Constitutional Declaration in October 2021; Prime Minister HAMDOUK’s restoration to office in November 2021 was the result of an agreement signed between him and Sovereign Council Chair BURHAN; military members of the Sovereign Council are selected by the leadership of the security forces; representatives of former armed groups to the Sovereign Council are selected by the signatories of the Juba Peace Agreement * election results: NA Legislative Branch: * Description: according to the August 2019 Constitutional Declaration, which established Sudan's transitional government, the Transitional Legislative Council (TLC) was to have served as the national legislature during the transitional period until elections could be held; as of June 2023, the TLC had not been established * elections: Council of State - last held 1 June 2015; dissolved in April 2019 * National Assembly - last held on 13-15 April 2015; dissolved in April 2019 * Note: according to the 2019 Constitutional Declaration, elections for a new legislature are to be held in late 2023 * Election Results: Council of State - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; * composition - men 35, women 19, percentage women 35.2% * National Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA; former seats by party - NCP 323, DUP 25, Democratic Unionist Party 15, other 44, independent 19; * Composition: men 296 women 130, percentage women 30.5%; total National Legislature percentage women 31% Judicial Branch: * office: National Supreme Court and Constitutional Court judges selected by the Supreme Judicial Council, which replaced the National Judicial Service Commission upon enactment of the 2019 Constitutional Declaration * subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; other national courts; public courts; district, town, and rural courts Regions or States: 18 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); Blue Nile, Central Darfur, East Darfur, Gedaref, Gezira, Kassala, Khartoum, North Darfur, North Kordofan, Northern, Red Sea, River Nile, Sennar, South Darfur, South Kordofan, West Darfur, West Kordofan, White Nile note: the peace Agreement signed in October 2020 included a provision to establish a system of governance to restructure the country's current 18 provinces/states into regions Political Parties and Leaders: * Major Parties as of April 2019: Democratic Unionist Party [Muhammad Uthman al-MIRGHANI] * Democratic Unionist Party or DUP [Babika BABIKER] * Federal Umma Party [Dr. Ahmed Babikir NAHAR] * Muslim Brotherhood or MB [Sadig Abdalla ABDELMAJID and Dr. Yousif Al-Hibir Nor-ELDAYIM] * National Congress Party or NCP [Umar Hassan Ahmad al-BASHIR] * National Umma Party or NUP [Fadlallah Baramah NASSER] * Popular Congress Party or PCP [Nawal Al-KHIDIR] * Reform Movement Now [Dr. Ghazi Salahuddin al-ATABANI] * Sudan National Front [Ali Mahmud HASANAYN] * Sudanese Communist Party or SCP [Mohammed Moktar Al-KHATEEB] * Sudanese Congress Party or SCoP [Omar El DIGAIR] * Umma Party for Reform and Development [Mubarak Al-Fadul Al-MAHDI] * Unionist Movement Party or UMP [led by DUP Chair Mohammed Osama Al-MERGHANI] * Note: in November 2019, the transitional government banned the National Congress Party Suffrage: 17 years of age; universal Citizenship Criteria: * birth: no citizenship by descent * only: the father must be a citizen of Sudan dual citizenship * recognized: no residency requirement for * naturalization: 10 years CAPITAL & TIME Hide Capital Name Khartoum Capital - geographic coordinate 15 36 N, 32 32 E Capital Time Difference UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) INTERNATIONAL ROLE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. International Organization Participation: * ABEDA * ACP * AfDB * AFESD * AMF * AU (suspended) * CAEU * COMESA * FAO * G-77 * IAEA * IBRD * ICAO * ICC (NGOs) * ICRM * IDA * IDB * IFAD * IFC * IFRCS * IGAD * ILO * IMF * IMO * Interpol * IOC * IOM * IPU * ISO * ITSO * ITU * LAS * MIGA * NAM * OIC * OPCW * PCA * UN * UNCTAD * UNESCO * UNHCR * UNHRC * UNIDO * UNOOSA * UNWTO * UPU * WCO * WFTU (NGOs) * WHO * WIPO * WMO * WTO (observer) International Law Organization Participation: accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; withdrew acceptance of ICCt jurisdiction in 2008 Diplomatic Representation from US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador John T. GODFREY (since 1 September 2022) * Embassy: P.O. Box 699, Kilo 10, Soba, Khartoum * Mailing Address: 2200 Khartoum Place, Washington DC 20521-2200 [tel:205212200] * Telephone: [249] 187-0-22000 [tel:187022000] * Email: ACSKhartoum@state.gov * Website: https://sd.usembassy.gov/ [https://sd.usembassy.gov/] * Note: the U.S. Embassy in Khartoum suspended operations on 22 April 2023, and the Department of State ordered the departure of U.S. employees due to the continued threat from armed conflict in Sudan Diplomatic Representation in the US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Mohamed Abdalla Idris MOHAMED (since 16 September 2022) * Chancery: 2210 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 * Telephone: [1] (202) 338-8565 [tel:2023388565] * FAX: [1] (202) 667-2406 [tel:2026672406] * Email: consular@sudanembassy.org * Website: https://www.sudanembassy.org/ [https://www.sudanembassy.org/] GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT IN SUDAN: PLANNING NOTES 154 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Sudan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Geography & environment in Sudan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Sudan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Sudan's capital is Khartoum in Northern Africa, Africa. Traffic keeps to the right. Geography here is for settlement planning: climate, distance to work, and which city you can actually afford, not a travel brochure. Sudan, a vast, sun-baked land, gained independence in 1956, following the end of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium. It is the largest country in all Africa, stretching almost one million square When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.passports.gov.sd/ (Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Location & size; Physical geography; Climate & time; Climate; Environment. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT LOCATION & SIZE Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Geographic Location Africa Geographic Coordinates 15 00 N, 30 00 E Total Area 718,719 Square Miles 1,861,484 Square Kilometers Land Boundaries 4,195 Miles 6,751 Kilometers Border Countries Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km, Egypt 1,273 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km, Uganda 435 km Coastline 530 Miles 853 Kilometers PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Terrain * generally flat, featureless plain * mountains in far south, northeast and west * desert dominates the north Highest Point 3,187 Meters Highest Point Location Kinyeti 3,187 m Lowest Point Location Red Sea 0 m Natural Resources petroleum small reserves of iron ore, copper, chromium ore, zinc, tungsten, mica, silver, gold, hydropower Irrigated Land 7,297 Square Miles 18,900 Square Kilometers CLIMATE & TIME Hide Time Zone UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) CLIMATE Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Climate Khartoum is usually hot and dusty. During May, June, and July, daily high temperatures average around 100 F or higher, with frequent dust storms called "haboobs." July, August, and part of September are not as hot, with rare but heavy rainstorms (average 8 inches yearly) and continuing haboobs. From November until April, daily temperatures range around 95 F; nights, around 70 F, are pleasant. Cool weather at night and in the early mornings sometimes requires light sweaters or blankets. Terrain * generally flat, featureless plain * mountains in far south, northeast and west * desert dominates the north Location north-eastern Africa, bordering the Red Sea, between Egypt and Eritrea Total Area 718,719 Square Miles 1,861,484 Square Kilometers Border Countries Central African Republic 1,165 km, Chad 1,360 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 628 km, Egypt 1,273 km, Eritrea 605 km, Ethiopia 1,606 km, Kenya 232 km, Libya 383 km, Uganda 435 km ENVIRONMENT Hide Environment - Current Issues * inadequate supplies of potable water * wildlife populations threatened by excessive hunting * soil erosion * desertification * periodic drought Environment - International Agreements party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements TRADE IN SUDAN: PLANNING NOTES 157 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Sudan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Trade in Sudan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Sudan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Trade figures for Sudan help explain which industries hire, which ports matter, and how imported goods show up in grocery prices. Settlements and contracts usually run in SDG. They are not a visa pathway. Work permission still depends on the destination's immigration rules. Sudan, a vast, sun-baked land, gained independence in 1956, following the end of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium. It is the largest country in all Africa, stretching almost one million square When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.passports.gov.sd/ (Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Trade overview; Trading partners; Partners (summary). Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRADE TRADE OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Exports $9,777,000,000 (USD) Imports $8,483,000,000 (USD) Major Exports oil and petroleum products; cotton, sesame, livestock, groundnuts, gum arabic, sugar Major Imports foodstuffs, manufactured goods, refinery and transport equipment, medicines and chemicals, textiles, wheat TRADING PARTNERS Hide Top Export Partners China 53.3%, Japan 13.4%, South Africa 4.9%, Saudi Arabia 4.7% Top Import Partners China 20.1%, Saudi Arabia 7.5%, India 5.6%, UK 5.4%, Germany 5.4%, Indonesia 4.7%, Australia 4% PARTNERS (SUMMARY) Hide Export Partners China 53.3%, Japan 13.4%, South Africa 4.9%, Saudi Arabia 4.7% Import Partners China 20.1%, Saudi Arabia 7.5%, India 5.6%, UK 5.4%, Germany 5.4%, Indonesia 4.7%, Australia 4% TRAVEL & SAFETY IN SUDAN: PLANNING NOTES 232 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Sudan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Travel & safety in Sudan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Sudan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Safety in Sudan is local. Neighbourhood, night transport, and documentation checks matter more than a single country score. Tap water is listed as generally safe in the planning dataset. Healthcare system type: Out-of-Pocket. Immigrant health access note: None. Health coverage waiting period in the dataset: -1 days. Read current travel advice from your origin government before you book. Sudan, a vast, sun-baked land, gained independence in 1956, following the end of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium. It is the largest country in all Africa, stretching almost one million square Early practical steps people actually use in Sudan include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.passports.gov.sd/ (Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Before you travel; Crime & law; Health & roads. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRAVEL & SAFETY BEFORE YOU TRAVEL Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Country Description Sudan is a diverse, developing country in northeastern Africa. The capital city is Khartoum. In July 2011, Sudan divided into two nations as a part of a peace agreement signed in 2005. The new nation of South Sudan was formed following a referendum on secession held in January 2011. A multi-party conflict continues in the Darfur region in western Sudan. Security conditions are adverse in Darfur and in the states of South Kordofan and Blue Nile. Transportation networks and other forms of infrastructure are poor and do not meet western standards. Even where available, water and electric services suffer frequent outages. Safety & Security The Department of State has issued a Travel Warning for Sudan advising U.S. citizens of the risks of travel to Sudan, urging U.S. citizens to avoid all travel to the Darfur region of Sudan, the Blue Nile, and Southern Kordofan States, and advising U.S. citizens to consider carefully the risks of travel in other areas of Sudan. On January 1, 2008, a group of assailants shot and killed two U.S. Embassy employees – a USAID officer and a Sudanese national driver. The attack was found to be ideologically motivated, and the assailants were convicted and sentenced under Sudanese law in 2009. The four men have since escaped from prison and two are still at large. Aid workers and government employees from Western countries have been the targets of kidnappings in the Darfur region. In May 2010, a U.S. citizen employed by a humanitarian relief organization was kidnapped in Darfur, and was held for several months before being released. Since June 2012, there have been increased incidents of anti-government protests, resulting in the arrest of at least one U.S. citizen. U.S. citizens should avoid crowds and demonstrations as they can become confrontational and quickly escalate into violence. Demonstrations may also occur in other areas of the country, and we recommend U.S. citizens throughout Sudan exercise caution. Terrorist groups are known to operate in Sudan, and these groups seek opportunities to carry out attacks against U.S. and European interests. Terrorist actions may include suicide operations, bombings, or kidnappings. You should be aware of the risk of indiscriminate attacks on civilian targets in public places, including tourist sites and locations where westerners are known to congregate, and commercial operations associated with U.S. or Western interests. Terrorists are known to have targeted both official facilities and residential compounds. You should exercise utmost caution at all times. The Embassy’s ability to provide consular services outside of the Khartoum area, including emergency assistance, is severely limited.Many areas of Sudan are extremely difficult to access, and travel in these areas is hazardous. Outside the major cities infrastructure is extremely poor, medical care is limited, and there are few facilities for tourists. Conflict among various armed groups and government forces continues throughout the entire Darfur region. Banditry and lawlessness are prevalent in all of Darfur. Over one and a half million Darfuris live in camps for internally displaced persons, and receive humanitarian assistance for basic needs such as food, water, and shelter. Expatriate humanitarian workers have been the targets of kidnappings, carjackings, and burglaries. Occasional clashes between armed groups representing communal interests continue to occur in areas of central and eastern Sudan. Banditry also occurs. Sudan is Africa’s third-largest country in physical area, and shares porous land borders with Chad, the Central African Republic, Uganda, Democratic Republic of Congo, South Sudan, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Eritrea. Conflict in these countries occasionally spills over into Sudan. The secession of South Sudan in July 2011 has been accompanied by an increase in armed violence in states on the South Sudan border, particularly in Abyei, Southern Kordofan, and Blue Nile. In ongoing disputes in these regions, the Sudanese Armed Forces have conducted airstrikes throughout the region, and have engaged in ground clashes with the Sudanese People’s Liberation Army - Northern Sector. Non-governmental organizations have been expelled from the areas, and the United Nations operates with minimal staffing in government-controlled areas only. U.S. citizens considering sea travel in Sudan's coastal waters should exercise caution as there have been incidents of armed attacks and robberies by unknown groups in recent years, including one involving U.S. vessels. Exercise extreme caution, as these groups are considered armed and dangerous. When CRIME & LAW Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Crime There is a high risk of crime in certain areas of Sudan, particularly in the Darfur and border regions. Crimes against persons or property are infrequent in Khartoum and the surrounding area, but you should follow common-sense security measures, such as keeping an eye on backpacks or hand luggage. You should try to avoid crowded public areas and public gatherings, and avoid traveling alone outside of Khartoum if possible. Report instances of anti-U.S. acts or crimes targeting westerners to the U.S. Embassy, and report all incidents of crime to the Sudanese police. When flying, you should maintain constant contact with your baggage and ensure it does not contain illicit items, such as alcohol, pornography, or military ordinance. U.S. citizens have been removed from international airlines and detained when suspect items have been detected in checked baggage. Carjackings and armed robberies occur in western Sudan. Sexual assault is more prevalent in areas of armed conflict. Travelers who do not use the services of reputable travel firms or knowledgeable guides or drivers are especially at risk. Travel outside of Khartoum should be undertaken with a minimum of two vehicles so that there is a backup in case of mechanical failure or other emergency. Solo camping is always risky. Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law. Criminal Penalties While you are traveling in Sudan you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. The possession or consumption of alcohol is prohibited by law in Sudan. Sudan has strict laws concerning matters of morality; for example, men and women cannot cohabitate (including staying in a hotel together) unless they are married to each other. All travelers, including journalists, must obtain a photography permit before taking any photographs. Even with a photography permit, photographing military facilities, bridges, drainage stations, broadcast stations, public utilities, slum areas, and beggars is prohibited. If you break local laws in Sudan, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. Authorities have been known to hold a foreigner’s passports during investigations, which can take weeks or months to conclude. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not while you’re in Sudan. Persons violating Sudan’s laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possessing, using, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Sudan are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Attempting to convert Muslims to another religion is illegal in Sudan, and it is a crime punishable by imprisonment and even death. There are also some acts that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. Based on the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations, bilateral agreements with certain countries, and customary international law, if you are arrested in Sudan, you have the option to request that the police, prison officials, or other authorities alert the nearest U.S. HEALTH & ROADS Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Medical Facilities Persons with conditions which may require medical treatment are strongly discouraged from traveling to Sudan. Medical facilities in Khartoum fall short of U.S. standards; outside the capital, few facilities exist and hospitals and clinics are poorly equipped. Emergency medical treatment is provided without cost for the first 24 hours, but after that, payment will be required. For all other non-emergent medical treatment, payment in cash must be made in advance. Ambulance services are not available outside Khartoum. Medicines are available only intermittently; you should bring sufficient supplies of needed medicines in clearly marked containers. Malaria is prevalent in all areas of Sudan. The strain is resistant to chloroquine and can be fatal. In 2012, there was a large outbreak of Yellow Fever in Darfur, which resulted in 171 deaths. Consult a health practitioner before traveling, obtain suitable anti-malarial drugs, ensure that all your vaccines are up to date, and use protective measures, such as insect repellent, protective clothing, and mosquito nets. If you become ill with a fever or a flu-like illness while in Sudan, or within a year after departure, you should promptly seek medical care and inform your physician of your travel history and the kind of anti-malarial drugs used. Traffic Safety While in Sudan, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. Road conditions throughout Sudan are hazardous due to erratic driver behavior, pedestrians, and animals in the roadways, and vehicles that are overloaded or lack basic safety equipment. Only major highways and some streets in the cities are paved; many roads are narrow, rutted, and poorly maintained. While there are functioning traffic signals on major streets in Khartoum, there are virtually none in other parts of the country. Local drivers often do not observe conventions for the right-of-way, stop on the road without warning, and frequently exceed safe speeds for road, traffic, and weather conditions. Driving at night is dangerous and should be avoided if possible; many vehicles operate without lights. In northern and western Sudan, dust and sand storms, known as haboobs, greatly reduce visibility when they occur. Roads in these areas can be quickly covered with shifting sand at any season of the year. Roads in southern Sudan are often impassable during the rainy season which usually lasts from March to October. Spare tires, parts, and fuel should be taken when traveling in remote areas, as service stations are separated by long distances. U.S. citizens are subject to the laws of the country in which they are traveling, including traffic laws. In Sudan, vehicles have the steering wheel on the left side and drivers use the right side of the road. Traffic from side streets on the right has the right-of-way when entering a cross street, including fast-moving main streets. Traffic on the right has the right-of-way at stops. Right turns on a red light are prohibited. Speed limits are not posted, but the legal speed limit for passenger cars on inter-city highways is 120 kph (about 75 mph), while in most urban areas, the limit is 60 kph (about 35 mph). The speed limit in congested areas and school zones is 40 kph (about 25 mph). Many local drivers carry no insurance despite the legal requirement that all motor vehicle operators purchase third-party liability insurance from the government. Persons involved in an accident resulting in death or injury must report the incident to the nearest police station or police officer as soon as possible. Persons found at fault can expect fines, revocation of driving privileges, and jail sentences, depending on the nature and extent of the accident. Persons convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol face fines, jail sentences, and flogging. U.S. citizens may use their U.S. driver's license for up to 90 days after arrival in Sudan, and then must carry either an International Driving Permit (IDP) or a Sudanese driver's license. There are no restrictions on vehicle types, including motorcycles and motorized tricycles. Public transportation exists in cities and between major urban areas. Passenger facilities are basic and crowded, especially during rush hours and periods of seasonal travel. Schedules are unpublished and subject to change without notice. There is routine passenger trainservice on the route from Khartoum to Wadi Halfa (on the border with Egypt) and to Port Sudan (on the Red Sea). Bus service between major cities is regular and inexpensive. Intra-city bus service in the major urban areas is by small and large buses, and vans. Many drivers of these vehicles have little training and are reckless, and the vehicles are often poorly maintained. Most buses and bus stops are privately operated and unmarked. Taxis are available in the major cities at hotels, tourist sites, and government offices. Motorized rickshaws, in common use in Khartoum, are unsafe. Travelers are encouraged to hire cars and drivers from reputable sources with qualified drivers and safe vehicles. While there is some public transit to rural communities by irregularly scheduled mini-buses, many areas lack any public transportation. You should be extremely careful in crossing roads in Sudan. Crosswalks do not INFRASTRUCTURE IN SUDAN: PLANNING NOTES 158 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Sudan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Infrastructure in Sudan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Sudan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Infrastructure in Sudan affects commute time, remote work, and whether a city is livable in the first 90 days. Typical internet speed in the dataset is 5 Mbps. Airports, rail, and roads on this page are inventory, not a promise that your neighbourhood is well served. Sudan, a vast, sun-baked land, gained independence in 1956, following the end of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium. It is the largest country in all Africa, stretching almost one million square When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.passports.gov.sd/ (Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Transportation; Pipelines; Communications; Energy. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Airports - total 74 Airports with Paved Runways 16 Heliports 6 Railways 3,715 Miles 5,978 Kilometers Roadways- total 7,394 Miles 11,900 Kilometers Roadways- paved 2,684 Miles 4,320 Kilometers Waterways 2,528 Miles 4,068 Kilometers Ports and Terminals Juba, Khartoum, Kusti, Malakal, Nimule, Port Sudan, Sawakin PIPELINES Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Pipelines: Gas 97 Miles 156 Kilometers Pipelines: Oil 2,529 Miles 4,070 Kilometers Pipelines: Refined Products 1,002 Miles 1,613 Kilometers COMMUNICATIONS Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Telephones 370,400 Cell Phones 7,464,000 Internet Users 1,500,000 Internet Country Code .sd Internet Hosts 70 Broadcast Media * the Sudanese Government directly controls TV and radio, requiring that both media reflect government policies * TV has a permanent military censor * a private radio station is in operation Telephone System * assessment: well-equipped system by regional standards and being upgraded; cellular communications started in 1996 and have expanded substantially with wide coverage of most major cities * domestic: consists of microwave radio relay, cable, fiber optic, radiotelephone communications, tropospheric scatter, and a domestic satellite system with 14 earth stations * international: country code - 249; linked to the EASSy and FLAG fiber-optic submarine cable systems; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), 1 Arabsat ENERGY Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 3,438,000,000 Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 4,040,000,000 Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m) 21,240,000,000 Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 95,450 Oil Exports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 97,270 Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 401,300 Oil Reserves- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 1,250,000,000 NATIONAL SYMBOLS IN SUDAN: PLANNING NOTES 140 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Sudan. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. National symbols in Sudan for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Sudan-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. National symbols for Sudan are background for civic life and ceremonies. They do not change visa rules. Use the government and visa pages for status, work, and stay conditions. Sudan, a vast, sun-baked land, gained independence in 1956, following the end of the Anglo-Egyptian condominium. It is the largest country in all Africa, stretching almost one million square When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.passports.gov.sd/ (Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: National anthem. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: NATIONAL SYMBOLS NATIONAL ANTHEM Hide Anthem History The Sudanese anthem was adopted upon independence from Britian and Egypt in 1956. Anthem Lyrics Nahnu Djundullah Djundulwatan In Da A Da Il Fida Lam Nakhun. Natahaddal Maut Endalmihan. Nashta Ril Madjd Bi Aghlathaman. Hathihil Ard Lana! Falyaish Sudanuna, Alaman Bayn Al Umam. Ya Benissudan, Hatharamzukum; Yah Miluleb, Wa Yahmi Ardakum. Anthem Lyrics English We are the army of God and of our land, We shall never fail when called to sacrifice. Whether braving death, hardship or pain, We give our lives as the price of glory. May this Our land, Sudan, live long, Showing all nations the way. Sons of the Sudan, summoned now to serve, Shoulder the task of preserving our country. Verified immigration updates for Sudan → [/countries/sudan/immigration-updates/] GOVERNMENT JOBS IN SUDAN * Sudan Government Jobs [/government-jobs/government-careers-sd/] · Sudan public employment authority All government jobs for Sudan → [/government-jobs/?country=sudan] OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN SUDAN Arabic is spoken by about half the peoplebut it is the official language. Many dialects are spoken throughout the country. Arabic Juba is a unique dialect used in southern urban areas for communicating between different ethnic groups. Other languages spoken are NubianDinkaAzandaBariNuer and Shilluk. Those with education speak good English. OFFICIAL LINKS FOR SUDAN * Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police [https://www.passports.gov.sd/] Official immigration portal for visas, entry rules, and residency steps. The official portal for Sudanese Passports and Immigration Police is important for accurate information on visa applications and immigration processes. Be cautious of lookalike sites that may charge fees for forms available for free through official channels. NEWCOMER CHECKLIST FOR SUDAN * •Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required * •Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage * •Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels * •Learn about local customs and cultural practices * •Establish a local support network or community group * •Learn basic Arabic phrases to aid communication * •Research local transportation options and routes LOCAL SERVICES & SETUP IN SUDAN Healthcare access: None SETTLEMENT FUNDS & FINANCIAL NOTES FOR SUDAN When relocating to Sudan, have a plan for managing your finances. While specific proof-of-funds requirements are not detailed, it is advisable to have enough savings to cover initial living expenses. Setting up a local bank account will help manage your finances and receive payments. Ensure you have adequate health coverage, as the healthcare system primarily operates on an out-of-pocket basis. WHO QUALIFIES BEST FOR SUDAN * work Professionals seeking job opportunities in sectors like education, healthcare, or business. * family Individuals looking to reunite with family members already residing in Sudan. * study Students pursuing educational opportunities at local institutions. WHAT PEOPLE GET WRONG ABOUT MOVING TO SUDAN OVERLOOKING VISA REQUIREMENTS A common mistake is failing to fully understand the visa requirements for your situation. Ensure you have all necessary documentation ready before your move to avoid complications at the border. NEGLECTING CULTURAL SENSITIVITY Another mistake is not being aware of cultural norms and practices in Sudan. Take time to learn about local customs to foster positive relationships with your new neighbors and colleagues. INSUFFICIENT FINANCIAL PLANNING Many newcomers underestimate the importance of financial planning. Have a clear budget and understand local costs to avoid financial strain during your transition. SOURCES & REFERENCES FOR SUDAN Country data is a planning aid. Official government sources override MigrantIQ summaries for immigration, legal, tax, health, and emergency rules. * MigrantIQ country profile Summary profile maintained for planning. Last updated 2026-05-07. * World Bank and public data sources Used for economic and country-level indicators where available. * Numbeo and public cost datasets Used for cost-of-living signals for Sudan where available. FOREIGN EMBASSIES IN SUDAN 73 active diplomatic missions in our directory. Sample listings below. * Consulate General of Finland in Khartoum, Sudan [/embassies/mission/finland-in-sudan-khartoum-consulate-general/] — 🇫🇮 Finland, Khartoum * Consulate General of Mali in Khartoum, Sudan [/embassies/mission/mali-in-sudan-khartoum-consulate-general/] — 🇲🇱 Mali, Khartoum * Consulate General of Slovakia in Khartoum, Sudan [/embassies/mission/slovak-republic-in-sudan-khartoum-consulate-general/] — 🇸🇰 Slovakia, Khartoum * Consulate of Austria in Khartoum, Sudan [/embassies/mission/austria-in-sudan-khartoum-consulate/] — 🇦🇹 Austria, Khartoum * Consulate of Belarus in Khartoum, Sudan [/embassies/mission/belarus-in-sudan-khartoum-consulate/] — 🇧🇾 Belarus, Khartoum Browse all embassies in Sudan → [/embassies/in/sudan/] Important — not legal or government advice MigrantIQ lists diplomatic missions for planning reference only. We are not a government service. Contact details may be incomplete or outdated — always confirm appointments, fees, and requirements on the official mission website or your destination government portal before you travel or apply. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report inaccurate data [/contact/] Feedback Was this guide helpful? Your answer helps us improve guides and update priority. YesNo Summarize this page with AI Opens your assistant with a pre-filled prompt (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude). Gemini uses Google AI Mode. Ask AI ↗ Not affiliated with any AI platform. Always verify immigration rules on official government sites. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MOVING TO SUDAN WHAT ARE THE MAIN VISA OPTIONS FOR MOVING TO SUDAN? In Sudan, you can apply for various visa types including Business/Investor Visa, Employment Visa, Family/Spouse Visa, and Student Visa. Each visa has specific requirements, so you should choose the one that aligns with your purpose for moving. HOW CAN I ACCESS HEALTHCARE IN SUDAN? The healthcare system in Sudan operates mainly on an out-of-pocket basis. You should arrange health coverage before your arrival, as access to services may vary significantly. WHAT IS THE LOCAL CURRENCY IN SUDAN? The currency used in Sudan is the Sudanese Pound (SDG). Familiarizing yourself with currency exchange rates and local banking options will be important for managing your finances. RELATED SUDAN GUIDES Visa Sudan Visa Hub Read guide → [/visas/sudan/]Legal Sudan Laws Read guide → [/laws/sudan/]Safety Sudan Scam Alerts Read guide → [/scam-alerts/sudan/]Checklist Sudan Arrival Checklist Read guide → [/checklist/sudan/]Blog Migration blog Read guide → [/blog/] VISA OPTIONS 9 published * Business / Investor Visa [/visas/sudan/business-investor/]business * Family / Spouse Visa [/visas/sudan/family-spouse/]family * Employment Visa [/visas/sudan/employment-visa/]migration * Investor Visa [/visas/sudan/investor-visa/]migration * Temporary Work Visa [/visas/sudan/temporary-work-visa/]migration * Permanent Residency / Settlement [/visas/sudan/permanent-residency/]residency * Student Visa [/visas/sudan/student/]student * Tourist / Visitor Visa [/visas/sudan/tourist-visitor/]tourist * Work / Employment Visa [/visas/sudan/work-employment/]work Open visa hub → [/visas/sudan/] KEY LAWS * Work Authorisation Rules [/laws/sudan/work-authorisation-rules/]critical * Immigration Status and Overstay Rules [/laws/sudan/immigration-status-and-overstay-rules/]critical * Tax Residency and Income Reporting [/laws/sudan/tax-residency-and-income-reporting/]high * Housing Contract and Deposit Rules [/laws/sudan/housing-contract-and-deposit-rules/]medium ACTIVE SCAM ALERTS * Document Translation, Notary, or Apostille Overcharge [/scam-alerts/sudan/document-translation-notary-overcharge/]medium * Fake Border, Airport, or Fast-Track Assistance Fee [/scam-alerts/sudan/fake-border-airport-assistance-fee/]medium * Fake University or Scholarship Letter [/scam-alerts/sudan/fake-university-or-scholarship-letter/]medium Plan smarter Save countries, compare destinations, track visa checklists, and sync your migration plan across devices. Open My Plan [/plan/]Account Dashboard [/account/] Free resources TOOLS & GUIDES Full sitemap → [/sitemap/] PLAN YOUR MOVE * Eligibility quiz [/tools/eligibility/] * Tax calculator [/tools/tax-calculator/] * Tax compare [/tools/tax-compare/] * Tax guides [/tools/tax-guides/] * Points calculator [/tools/points-calculator/] * Cost calculator [/calculator/] * Move planner [/tools/planner/] * Best country [/tools/best-country/] * Pathway finder [/tools/pathway-finder/] * Corridor fit [/tools/corridor-fit/] * Compare 3 countries [/tools/compare-three/] * Job → visa matcher [/tools/job-visa-match/] * Scam checker [/tools/scam-check/] * All tools [/tools/] GUIDES & SAFETY * Visa guides [/visas/] * Scholarships [/scholarships/] * Government jobs [/government-jobs/] * Immigration updates [/countries/canada/immigration-updates/] * Embassies [/embassies/] * Laws [/laws/] * Scam alerts [/scam-alerts/] * Checklists [/checklist/] * Country profiles [/countries/] COMMUNITY * Q&A [/qa/] * People stories [/stories/] * Blog [/blog/] * Android app (Google Play) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en] * Write for us [/write-for-us/] * Experts [/experts/] * Apply for expert listing [/experts/apply/] * Documentation [/documentation/] * Employers (HR) [/employers/] ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","logo":"https://migrantiq.com/logo.png","description":"MigrantIQ publishes free migration guides covering visas, laws, costs, culture, banking, healthcare, scam alerts, and moving checklists for 220 countries.","knowsAbout":["immigration","visa requirements","moving abroad","cost of living","immigrant laws","scam protection","arrival checklists"],"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/migrantiq/","https://x.com/MigrantIQ","https://www.instagram.com/migrantiqorg/","https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en"],"contactPoint":[{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","email":"Info@MigrantIQ.com","url":"https://migrantiq.com/contact/","availableLanguage":["English"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://migrantiq.com/search/?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Sudan","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/"}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#webpage","name":"Moving to Sudan: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Moving to Sudan can be both exciting and challenging, especially for families relocating for work, study, or to join relatives. Khartoum, the capital, offers a mix of culture and history, making it an interesting destination for expatriates. As you prepare for your move, you should understand the visa requirements and entry conditions relevant to your situation, If you are applying for a Business ","url":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"mainEntity":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#article"},"about":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#country"},"inLanguage":"en","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["#quick-answer","h1"]},"dateModified":"2026-07-14T00:07:56.922Z"},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#article","headline":"Moving to Sudan: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Moving to Sudan can be both exciting and challenging, especially for families relocating for work, study, or to join relatives. Khartoum, the capital, offers a mix of culture and history, making it an interesting destination for expatriates. As you prepare for your move, you should understand the visa requirements and entry conditions relevant to your situation, If you are applying for a Business ","url":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"about":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#country"},"inLanguage":"en","dateModified":"2026-07-14T00:07:56.922Z","datePublished":"2026-07-14T00:07:56.922Z"},{"@type":"Country","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#country","name":"Sudan","description":"Immigrant guide for moving to Sudan: cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, and settlement.","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"Sudan","addressRegion":"Africa"},"capital":"Khartoum","inLanguage":["Arabic is spoken by about half the people","but it is the official language. Many dialects are spoken throughout the country. Arabic Juba is a unique dialect used in southern urban areas for communicating between different ethnic groups. Other languages spoken are Nubian","Dinka","Azanda","Bari","Nuer and Shilluk. Those with education speak good English."],"additionalProperty":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"currency","value":"SDG"}},{"@type":"ItemList","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#related-guides","name":"Sudan related migration guides","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sudan visa hub","url":"https://migrantiq.com/visas/sudan/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sudan laws","url":"https://migrantiq.com/laws/sudan/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Sudan scam alerts","url":"https://migrantiq.com/scam-alerts/sudan/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Sudan arrival checklist","url":"https://migrantiq.com/checklist/sudan/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Sudan immigration updates","url":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/immigration-updates/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"name":"Sudan scholarships","url":"https://migrantiq.com/scholarships/?country=sudan"}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Sudan","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/"}]},{"@type":"FAQPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/sudan/#faq","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the main visa options for moving to Sudan?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"In Sudan, you can apply for various visa types including Business/Investor Visa, Employment Visa, Family/Spouse Visa, and Student Visa. Each visa has specific requirements, so you should choose the one that aligns with your purpose for moving."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How can I access healthcare in Sudan?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The healthcare system in Sudan operates mainly on an out-of-pocket basis. You should arrange health coverage before your arrival, as access to services may vary significantly."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the local currency in Sudan?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"The currency used in Sudan is the Sudanese Pound (SDG). Familiarizing yourself with currency exchange rates and local banking options will be important for managing your finances."}}]}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","name":"Related Sudan Guides","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Sudan Visa Hub","url":"https://migrantiq.com/visas/sudan/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sudan Laws","url":"https://migrantiq.com/laws/sudan/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Sudan Scam Alerts","url":"https://migrantiq.com/scam-alerts/sudan/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Sudan Arrival Checklist","url":"https://migrantiq.com/checklist/sudan/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Migration blog","url":"https://migrantiq.com/blog/"}]} ```