--- title: Moving to Myanmar: Visas, Costs & Immigrant Guide description: Myanmar is a country with a long cultural history and history, making it an interesting choice for families looking to relocate for work, study, or family reuni image: https://migrantiq.com/og/default.png --- Skip to content Advertisement728 × 90AdSense zone Myanmar flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw80%2Fmm.png&w=3840&q=75] MOVING TO MYANMAR: VISAS, COST OF LIVING & IMMIGRANT GUIDE Myanmar flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw320%2Fmm.png&w=3840&q=75] Moving to Myanmar: this free immigrant guide covers cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, laws, and settlement steps for living in Myanmar. Always confirm rules on the official immigration portal. Immigration rules and fees change frequently. Confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites. Myanmar is a country with a long cultural history and history, making it an interesting choice for families looking to relocate for work, study, or family reunification. The capital, Rangoon (Yangon), is recognized by the US Government as the primary capital, while Nay Pyi Taw serves as the administrative center. Myanmar's diverse landscapes and active communities provide a unique experience for newcomers. As you prepare for your move, focus on the first 90 days, concentrating on settling in, understanding local customs, and building a support network.\n\nIn your initial weeks, learn about the local environment and any specific visa requirements. The immigration process in Myanmar is managed through the Myanmar e-Visa system, which offers various visa options, including Business, Employment, and Family Visas. Understanding these pathways will help you adjust to your new life in Myanmar. Last updated 2026-05-17Official immigration portal ↗ [https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/] Review due soon MigrantIQ research desk [/about/editorial/]3 min readData confidence: 82/100 10 published visa guides Save to planner Verify before you move MigrantIQ provides general migration information, not legal advice. Always verify critical steps with official government sources or a licensed advisor before paying fees or submitting documents. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report an issue [/contact/] AT A GLANCE: LIVING IN MYANMAR Quick signals for cost of living, salary, healthcare, and safety before you dig into visas and settlement. Capital Rangoon (aka Yangon, continues to be recognized as the primary Burmese capital by the US Government); Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital Region Asia (South-Eastern Asia) Currency MMK Cost of Living Index 38.0 Net Monthly Salary 1148 Healthcare Mixed Safety Index N/A Rent Index 11.1 Quality Index N/A COST OF LIVING IN MYANMAR The cost of living in Myanmar is relatively low, with a living index of 38. Rent is particularly affordable, with a rent index of 11.1, making housing costs manageable for newcomers. However, costs can vary significantly depending on the city or region. With a typical net monthly salary of 1148 MMK, budgeting for everyday expenses is essential for a comfortable lifestyle. \n\nWhile living costs are generally low, the availability and quality of services can differ between urban and rural areas, so planning accordingly will help you adjust more easily. MYANMAR COUNTRY PROFILE In-depth facts & data for living in Myanmar on this page· Updated 2026-06-02 8 sections Burma (also known as Myanmar), with an area of 262,000 square miles, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. Rangoon (also called Yangon), the capital (population of about 5.5 million), is Burma’s largest city. Mandalay (population 700,000) is second. Burma’s population is about 49 million. Rangoon is Burma’… Demographics & populationPopulation size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicatorsEconomyGDP, employment, industries, public finance, and currencyGovernment & politicsGovernment structure, legal system, citizenship, and international relationsGeography & environmentLocation, land area, terrain, climate, and natural resourcesTradeImports, exports, and trading partnersTravel & safetySafety, crime, medical care, and travel conditions for visitors and newcomersInfrastructureTransport, communications, and energyNational symbolsAnthem and national symbols For planning only. Always verify immigration and legal rules on official government sites. DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION IN MYANMAR: PLANNING NOTES 412 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Myanmar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Demographics & population in Myanmar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Myanmar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Myanmar sits in South-Eastern Asia, Asia, with Rangoon (aka Yangon, continues to be recognized as the primary Burmese capital by the US Government); Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital as the capital. Common working and school languages in the dataset include Burma is a nation of many races - some 135 ethnic groups, with their own languages and dialects, make up its population of nearly 45 million. It is impossible to mention more than a few of the races, for Burma is an anthropologist's destination. The Burmese people call their own language Bamar or Myanmar and it is the main language spoken throughout the country. About 70 percent of the people of Burma speak one or other of the Burma Group of languages while the percentage of those speaking Burmese is estimated at ninety. Despite the diversity and geographic separation, the national groups share with each other a wide variety of social customs and cultures. The Burmese language vocabulary contains a large number of Pali and Sanskrit words. The earliest Burmese writing was the Myazedi Stone Inscription. which is a four-sided stone inscription constructed in 1113 A.D. during the Pagan Period. The inscription is written in Myanmar, Pyu, Mon and and Pali and was discovered in 1887.. English proficiency is listed as medium. Population and age figures on this page are planning signals, not a substitute for census releases or visa eligibility rules. Burma (also known as Myanmar), with an area of 262,000 square miles, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. Rangoon (also called Yangon), the capital (population of about 5.5 mill Early practical steps people actually use in Myanmar include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ (Myanmar e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Population overview; Age & family; Migration; Ethnicity & language; Education; Health & living conditions. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION POPULATION OVERVIEW Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Population 56,590,071 Population - note Note: estimates for this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of the population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected. Population Growth Rate 1.05% Urban Population 32.600000 [tel:32600000] Population in Major Urban Areas RANGOON (capital) 4.457 million; Mandalay 1.063 million; Nay Pyi Taw 1.06 million AGE & FAMILY Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Age Structure 25.770000 [tel:25770000] Median Age 27.600000 [tel:27600000] Birth Rate - births/1,000 population 19 Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population 8.05 Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 2.21 Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49 46% Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49 46% Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female 1.060000 [tel:1060000] MIGRATION Hide Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population -0.3 ETHNICITY & LANGUAGE Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Ethnic Groups Burman 68%, Shan 9%, Karen 7%, Rakhine 4%, Chinese 3%, Indian 2%, Mon 2%, other 5% Language Note Burma is a nation of many races - some 135 ethnic groups, with their own languages and dialects, make up its population of nearly 45 million. It is impossible to mention more than a few of the races, for Burma is an anthropologist's paradise. The Burmese people call their own language Bamar or Myanmar and it is the main language spoken throughout the country. About 70 percent of the people of Burma speak one or other of the Burma Group of languages while the percentage of those speaking Burmese is estimated at ninety. Despite the diversity and geographic separation, the national groups share with each other a wide variety of social customs and cultures. The Burmese language vocabulary contains a large number of Pali and Sanskrit words. The earliest Burmese writing was the Myazedi Stone Inscription. which is a four-sided stone inscription constructed in 1113 A.D. during the Pagan Period. The inscription is written in Myanmar, Pyu, Mon, and Pali and was discovered in 1887. Nationality Noun Burmese (singular and plural) EDUCATION Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Literacy - total population 89.9% Literacy - male 89.9% Literacy - female 86.4% Literacy Definition Age 15 and over can read and write Education Expenditures - percent of GDP 0.8% Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary) 9.000000 [tel:9000000] HEALTH & LIVING CONDITIONS Show 12 12 facts — expand for details. Life Expectancy at Birth 65.600000 [tel:65600000] Infant Mortality Rate 46.310000 [tel:46310000] Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births 46.310000 [tel:46310000] Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 200 Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population .5 Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population .6 Health Expenditures - percent of GDP 2% Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk Very high Obesity - adult prevalence rate 4% Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved 94.800000 [tel:94800000] Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved 84.300000 [tel:84300000] Underweight - percent of children under five years 22.6% ECONOMY IN MYANMAR: PLANNING NOTES 216 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Myanmar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Economy in Myanmar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Myanmar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. People comparing Myanmar with other destinations usually start with wages, rent, and tax, not headline GDP. GDP per capita in the planning dataset is about 6,000. Recent growth is listed at 8.1 percent. Unemployment is listed at 4.8 percent. A typical net monthly salary signal is 1,148. The cost-of-living index is 38. The rent index is 11. A city-centre 1-bed rent signal is 355. A monthly groceries signal is 191. Purchasing-power index: 20. Local currency code: MMK. City prices vary, and these indexes do not replace a job offer or a proof-of-funds check. Burma (also known as Myanmar), with an area of 262,000 square miles, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. Rangoon (also called Yangon), the capital (population of about 5.5 mill When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ (Myanmar e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Economic overview; GDP & growth; Prices & money; Employment & labor; Labor by occupation; Public finance. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: ECONOMY ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Economic Overview Since Burma began the transition to a civilian-led government in 2011, the country initiated economic reforms aimed at attracting foreign investment and reintegrating into the global economy. Burma established a managed float of the Burmese kyat in 2012, granted the Central Bank operational independence in July 2013, enacted a new anti-corruption law in September 2013, and granted licenses to 13 foreign banks in 2014-16. State Counsellor AUNG SAN SUU KYI and the ruling National League for Democracy, who took power in March 2016, have sought to improve Burma’s investment climate following the US sanctions lift in October 2016 and reinstatement of Generalized System of Preferences trade benefits in November 2016. In October 2016, Burma passed a foreign investment law that consolidates investment regulations and eases rules on foreign ownership of businesses. Burma’s economic growth rate recovered from a low growth of under 6% in 2011 but has been volatile between 6% and 7.2% during the past few years. Burma’s abundant natural resources and young labor force have the potential to attract foreign investment in the energy, garment, information technology, and food and beverage sectors. The government is focusing on accelerating agricultural productivity and land reforms, modernizing and opening the financial sector, and developing transportation and electricity infrastructure. The government has also taken steps to improve transparency in the mining and oil sectors through the publication of reports under the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) in 2016 and 2018. Despite these improvements, living standards have not improved for the majority of the people residing in rural areas. Burma remains one of the poorest countries in Asia – approximately 26% of the country’s 51 million people live in poverty. The isolationist policies and economic mismanagement of previous governments have left Burma with poor infrastructure, endemic corruption, underdeveloped human resources, and inadequate access to capital, which will require a major commitment to reverse. The Burmese Government has been slow to address impediments to economic development such as unclear land rights, a restrictive trade licensing system, an opaque revenue collection system, and an antiquated banking system. Industries * Agricultural processing * wood and wood products * copper, tin, tungsten, iron * cement, construction materials * pharmaceuticals * fertilizer * oil and natural gas * garments * jade and gems GDP - per capita (PPP) $6,000.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 8.1% GDP & GROWTH Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP) $247,240,000,000 (USD) GDP Per Capita $6,000.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 8.1% GDP - official exchange rate $68,280,000,000 (USD) GDP - composition, by end use * Consumption: 57.9% Government * Consumption: 6.2% Investment in Fixed * Capital: 37.7% Investment in * Inventories: 0.2% Exports of Goods and * Services: 24.4% Imports of Goods and * Services: -26.4% GDP by Sector- agriculture 26.3% GDP by Sector- Industry 27.5% GDP by Sector- services 46.2% Industrial Growth Rate 12.2% PRICES & MONEY Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Inflation Rate 7% Exchange Rate per US Dollar 1205.9 Currency Name and Code kyats (MMK) Fiscal Year 1 April - 31 March Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate 15% EMPLOYMENT & LABOR Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Labor Force 37,150,000 Unemployment Rate 4.8% Major Industries * Agricultural processing * wood and wood products * copper, tin, tungsten, iron * cement, construction materials * pharmaceuticals * fertilizer * oil and natural gas * garments * jade and gems Agriculture Products * Rice, pulses, beans, sesame, groundnuts * sugarcane * fish and fish products * hardwood Population Below Poverty Line 32.7% LABOR BY OCCUPATION Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture 70% Labor Force By Occupation- industry 7% Labor Force By Occupation- services 23% PUBLIC FINANCE Hide Annual Budget $8,944,000,000 (USD) Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP -3% Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP 13.1% GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN MYANMAR: PLANNING NOTES 214 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Myanmar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Government & politics in Myanmar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Myanmar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Myanmar's government and legal structure matters for visas, ID, tax residence, and later naturalization. The immigration authority in our records is Myanmar e-Visa. Confirm current forms and fees on https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/. In the planning dataset, dual citizenship is listed as restricted. Burma (also known as Myanmar), with an area of 262,000 square miles, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. Rangoon (also called Yangon), the capital (population of about 5.5 mill Early practical steps people actually use in Myanmar include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ (Myanmar e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Identity & names; Political system; Capital & time; International role. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IDENTITY & NAMES Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Full Country Name Union of Burma Country Name Burma Local - Long Pyidaungzu Thammada Myanma Naingngandaw (translated as the Republic of the Union of Myanmar) Local - Short Myanma Naingngandaw Former Name Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma, Union of Myanmar Etymology- history of name both "Burma" and "Myanmar" derive from the name of the majority Burman (Bamar) ethnic group note: since 1989 the military authorities in Burma and the deposed parliamentary government have promoted the name Myanmar as a conventional name for their state the US Government has not officially adopted the name Independence 4 January 1948 (from the UK) National Holiday Independence Day, 4 January (1948); Union Day, 12 February (1947) POLITICAL SYSTEM Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Government Type military regime Constitution * history: previous 1947, 1974 (suspended until 2008); latest drafted 9 April 2008, approved by referendum 29 May 2008 * amendments: proposals require at least 20% approval by the Assembly of the Union membership; passage of amendments to sections of the constitution on basic principles, government structure, branches of government, state emergencies, and amendment procedures requires 75% approval by the Assembly and approval in a referendum by absolute majority of registered voters; passage of amendments to other sections requires only 75% Assembly approval; military granted 25% of parliamentary seats by default; amended 2015 Legal System: mixed legal system of English common law (as introduced in codifications designed for colonial India) and customary law Executive Branch: * chief of state: Acting President Sr. Gen. MIN AUNG HLAING (since 31 July 2025) * head of government: Prime Minister NYO SAW (since 31 July 2025) * cabinet: Cabinet appointments shared by the president and the commander-in-chief election/appointment * process: prior to the military takeover in 2021, president was indirectly elected by simple majority vote by the full Assembly of the Union from among 3 vice-presidential candidates nominated by the Presidential Electoral College (consists of members of the lower and upper houses and military members); the other 2 candidates became vice presidents (president elected for a 5-year term) most recent election * date: 8 November 2020 * election results: 2020: the National League for Democracy (NLD) won 396 seats across both houses -- well above the 322 required for a parliamentary majority -- but on 1 February 2021, the military claimed the results of the election were illegitimate and deposed State Counsellor AUNG SAN SUU KYI and President WIN MYINT of the NLD, causing military-affiliated Vice President MYINT SWE (USDP) to become acting president; MYINT SWE subsequently handed power to coup leader MIN AUNG HLAING; WIN MYINT and other key leaders of the ruling NLD party were placed under arrest after the military takeover 2018: WIN MYINT elected president in an indirect by-election held on 28 March 2018 after the resignation of HTIN KYAW; Assembly of the Union vote for president - WIN MYINT (NLD) 403, MYINT SWE (USDP) 211, HENRY VAN THIO (NLD) 18, 4 votes canceled (636 votes cast) expected date of next * election: on 31 July 2025, the military government announced that it was preparing for elections to be held in December 2025 state * counsellor: State Counselor AUNG SAN SUU KYI (since 6 April 2016); note - under arrest since 1 February 2021 note 1: on 31 July 2025, the military ended the state of emergency that had been in place since taking over the government in February 2021, although martial law continues to exist in parts of the country; at the same time, the military dissolved the State Administrative Council (SAC), which had been the official name of the military government in Burma, and replaced it with the National Security and Peace Commission (NSPC), chaired by Sr. Gen. MIN AUNG HLAING, who also retains his position as chief of the armed forces note 2: prior to the military takeover, the state counsellor served the equivalent term of the president and was similar to a prime minister Legislative Branch: * Description: dissolved 1 February 2021 by the coup led by Sr. General MIN AUNG HLAING; previously bicameral Assembly of the Union or Pyidaungsu consists of: House of Nationalities or Amyotha Hluttaw, (224 seats; 168 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by absolute majority vote with a second round if needed and 56 appointed by the military; members serve 5-year terms) House of Representatives or Pyithu Hluttaw, (440 seats, currently 433; 330 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 110 appointed by the military; members serve 5-year terms); * Note: on 1 February 2021, the military dissolved the Assembly of the Union, which was replaced by the State Administration Council * Elections: House of Nationalities - last held on 8 November 2020 House of Representatives - last held on 8 November 2020; * Note: the military junta overturned the results of the 8 November legislative elections * Election Results: 2020: House of Nationalities - percent of vote by party - NLD 61.6%, USDP 3.1%, ANP 1.8%, MUP 1.3%, KySPD 1.3%, other 5.9%, military appointees 25%; seats by party - NLD 138, USDP 7, ANP 4, MUP 3, KySPD 3, SNLD 2, TNP 2, other 2, vacant 7 (canceled due to insurgency), military appointees 56 House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NLD 58.6%, USDP 5.9%, SNLD 3.0%, other 7.5%, military 25%; seats by party - NLD 258, USDP 26, SNLD 13, ANP 4, PNO 3, TNP 3, MUP 2, KySPD 2, other 4, vacant 15 (canceled due to insurgency), military appointees 110 Judicial Branch: * office: chief justice and judges nominated by the president, with approval of the Lower House, and appointed by the president; judges normally serve until mandatory retirement at age 70 * subordinate courts: High Courts of the Region; High Courts of the State; Court of the Self-Administered Division; Court of the Self-Administered Zone; district and township courts; special courts (for juvenile, municipal, and traffic offenses); courts martial Regions or States: * Summary: 7 regions (taing-myar, singular - taing), 7 states (pyi ne-myar, singular - pyi ne), 1 union territory * regions: Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) * Bago * Magway * Mandalay * Sagaing * Tanintharyi * Yangon (Rangoon) states: Chin * Kachin * Kayah * Karen * Mon * Rakhine * Shan union territory: Nay Pyi Taw Political Parties and Leaders: * Arakan National Party or ANP [THAR TUN HLA] * Democratic Party or DP [U THU WAI] * Kayah State Democratic Party or KySDP Kayin People's Party or KPP [TUN AUNG MYINT] * Kokang Democracy and Unity Party or KDUP [LUO XINGGUANG] * La Hu National Development Party or LHNDP [KYA HAR SHAL] * Lisu National Development Party or LNDP [U ARKI DAW] * Mon Unity Party (formed in 2019 from the All Mon Region Democracy Party and Mon National Party) * National Democratic Force or NDF [KHIN MAUNG SWE] * National League for Democracy or NLD [AUNG SAN SUU KYI] * National Unity Party or NUP [U HAN SHWE] * Pa-O National Organization or PNO [AUNG KHAM HTI] * People's Party [KO KO GYI] * Shan Nationalities Democratic Party or SNDP [SAI AI PAO] * Shan Nationalities League for Democracy or SNLD Ta'ang National Party or TNP [AIK MONE] * Tai-Leng Nationalities Development Party or TNDP [ U SAI HTAY AUNG] * Union Solidarity and Development Party or USDP [THAN HTAY] * Unity and Democracy Party of Kachin State or UDPKS [U KHAT HTEIN NAN] * Wa Democratic Party or WDP [KHUN HTUN LU] * Wa National Unity Party or WNUP [NYI PALOTE] * Zomi Congress for Democracy or ZCD [PU CIN SIAN THANG] (numerous smaller parties * approximately 90 parties ran in the 2020 election) note 1: in January 2023, the military junta announced a new law restricting political parties and their ability to participate in elections, including: 1) barring parties and candidates deemed by the junta to have links to individuals or organizations alleged to have committed terrorism or other unlawful acts * 2) stipulating that political parties that wanted to contest the national election would also need to secure at least 100,000 members within 90 days of registration and have funds of 100 million Myanmar kyat ($45,500), 100 times more than previously required, which would need to be deposited with a state-owned bank * 3) requiring that any existing party must apply for registration within 60 days of the legislation being announced or be invalidated * allowing for parties to be suspended for 3 years, and ultimately dissolved, for failing to comply with the provisions of the new law * 4) not allowing parties to lodge an appeal against election commission decisions on registration note 2: in March 2023, the military junta announced that 40 political parties had been dissolved, including the National League for Democracy, because they did not register under the junta's new party establishment rules Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Citizenship Criteria: * birth: no citizenship by descent * only: both parents must be citizens of Burma dual citizenship * recognized: no residency requirement for * naturalization: none * note: an applicant for naturalization must be the child or spouse of a citizen CAPITAL & TIME Hide Capital Name Rangoon (aka Yangon, continues to be recognized as the primary Burmese capital by the US Government); Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital Capital - geographic coordinate 16 48 N, 96 10 E Capital Time Difference UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) INTERNATIONAL ROLE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. International Organization Participation: * ADB * ARF * ASEAN * BIMSTEC * CP * EAS * EITI (candidate country) * FAO * G-77 * IAEA * IBRD * ICAO * ICRM * IDA * IFAD * IFC * IFRCS * IHO * ILO * IMF * IMO * Interpol * IOC * IOM * IPU * ISO (correspondent) * ITU * ITUC (NGOs) * NAM * OPCW (signatory) * SAARC (observer) * UN * UNCTAD * UNESCO * UNIDO * UNWTO * UPU * WCO * WHO * WIPO * WMO * WTO International Law Organization Participation: has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt Diplomatic Representation from US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Susan STEVENSON (since 10 July 2023) * Embassy: 110 University Avenue, Kamayut Township, Rangoon * Mailing Address: 4250 Rangoon Place, Washington DC 20521-4250 [tel:205214250] * Telephone: [95] (1) 753-6509 [tel:17536509] * FAX: [95] (1) 751-1069 [tel:17511069] * Email: ACSRangoon@state.gov * Website: https://mm.usembassy.gov/ [https://mm.usembassy.gov/] Diplomatic Representation in the US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires THET Win (since 22 June 2022) * Chancery: 2300 S Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 * Telephone: [1] (202) 332-3344 [tel:2023323344] * FAX: [1] (202) 332-4351 [tel:2023324351] * Email: washington-embassy@mofa.gov.mm * Website: https://www.mewashingtondc.org/ [https://www.mewashingtondc.org/] * Consulate(s) General: Los Angeles, New York GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT IN MYANMAR: PLANNING NOTES 175 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Myanmar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Geography & environment in Myanmar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Myanmar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Myanmar's capital is Rangoon (aka Yangon, continues to be recognized as the primary Burmese capital by the US Government); Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital in South-Eastern Asia, Asia. Traffic keeps to the right. Geography here is for settlement planning: climate, distance to work, and which city you can actually afford, not a travel brochure. Burma (also known as Myanmar), with an area of 262,000 square miles, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. Rangoon (also called Yangon), the capital (population of about 5.5 mill When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ (Myanmar e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Location & size; Physical geography; Climate & time; Climate; Environment. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT LOCATION & SIZE Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Geographic Location Southeast Asia Geographic Coordinates 22 00 N, 98 00 E Total Area 261,227 Square Miles 676,578 Square Kilometers Land Area 252,319 Square Miles 653,508 Square Kilometers Water Area 8,907 Square Miles 23,070 Square Kilometers Land Boundaries 3,651 Miles 5,876 Kilometers Border Countries Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km Coastline 1,199 Miles 1,930 Kilometers PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Terrain Central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands Highest Point 5,881 Meters Highest Point Location Hkakabo Razi 5,881 m Lowest Point Location Andaman Sea 0 m Natural Resources Petroleum, timber, tin, antimony, zinc, copper, tungsten, lead, coal, some marble, limestone, precious stones, natural gas, hydropower Irrigated Land 8,147 Square Miles 21,100 Square Kilometers CLIMATE & TIME Hide Time Zone UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) CLIMATE Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Climate Located in the Southeast Asian monsoon belt, Rangoon has a tropical climate with three distinct seasons: monsoon, cool, and hot. During the monsoon season, mid-May through mid-October, Rangoon receives most of its 100-inch plus average annual rainfall. Temperatures are moderate (75°F-90°F), but relative humidity is high. During the monsoon, dampness and mildew can cause serious damage to clothing, furniture, books, records, electrical appliances, and leather goods. In mid-November, after a brief period of warm, humid weather, the cool season begins from then until March, weather is pleasant (60°F-90°F) with lower humidity and almost no rain. Days are sunny and clear; nights are cool. In March, temperatures and humidity rise until the monsoon begins in mid-May. During the March-May hot season, the weather is hot and humid, usually rising in the day to over 100°F. As at most tropical posts, insects and snakes are numerous year-round. Terrain Central lowlands ringed by steep, rugged highlands Location Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Bangladesh and Thailand Total Area 261,227 Square Miles 676,578 Square Kilometers Border Countries Bangladesh 193 km, China 2,185 km, India 1,463 km, Laos 235 km, Thailand 1,800 km ENVIRONMENT Hide Environment - Current Issues * Deforestation * industrial pollution of air, soil, and water * inadequate sanitation and water treatment contribute to disease Environment - International Agreements Party To: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements TRADE IN MYANMAR: PLANNING NOTES 156 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Myanmar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Trade in Myanmar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Myanmar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Trade figures for Myanmar help explain which industries hire, which ports matter, and how imported goods show up in grocery prices. Settlements and contracts usually run in MMK. They are not a visa pathway. Work permission still depends on the destination's immigration rules. Burma (also known as Myanmar), with an area of 262,000 square miles, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. Rangoon (also called Yangon), the capital (population of about 5.5 mill When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ (Myanmar e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Trade overview; Trading partners; Partners (summary). Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRADE TRADE OVERVIEW Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Exports $10,490,000,000 (USD) Imports $13,960,000,000 (USD) Exports - note Official export figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of timber, gems, narcotics, rice, and other products smuggled to Thailand, China, and Bangladesh Imports - note Import figures are grossly underestimated due to the value of consumer goods, diesel fuel, and other products smuggled in from Thailand, China, Malaysia, and India Major Exports * Natural gas * wood products * pulses and beans * fish * rice * clothing * minerals, including jade and gems Major Imports * Fabric * petroleum products * fertilizer * plastics * machinery * transport equipment * cement, construction materials * food products, edible oil TRADING PARTNERS Hide Top Export Partners China 37.7%, Thailand 25.6%, India 7.7%, Japan 6.2% Top Import Partners China 42.2%, Thailand 18.5%, Singapore 11%, Japan 4.8% PARTNERS (SUMMARY) Hide Export Partners China 37.7%, Thailand 25.6%, India 7.7%, Japan 6.2% Import Partners China 42.2%, Thailand 18.5%, Singapore 11%, Japan 4.8% TRAVEL & SAFETY IN MYANMAR: PLANNING NOTES 231 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Myanmar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Travel & safety in Myanmar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Myanmar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Safety in Myanmar is local. Neighbourhood, night transport, and documentation checks matter more than a single country score. Tap water is listed as generally safe in the planning dataset. Healthcare system type: Mixed. Immigrant health access note: Limited. Health coverage waiting period in the dataset: 180 days. Read current travel advice from your origin government before you book. Burma (also known as Myanmar), with an area of 262,000 square miles, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. Rangoon (also called Yangon), the capital (population of about 5.5 mill Early practical steps people actually use in Myanmar include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ (Myanmar e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Before you travel; Crime & law; Health & roads. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRAVEL & SAFETY BEFORE YOU TRAVEL Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Country Description Burma (Myanmar) is a developing agrarian country emerging from decades of rule by an authoritarian military regime. Elections in November 2010 led to a peaceful transition to a civilian government headed by President Thein Sein. Under President Thein Sein, the Government of Burma has initiated a series of political and economic reforms which have resulted in a substantial opening of the long-isolated country. These reforms have included the release of many political prisoners, preliminary peace agreements with some armed ethnic groups, greater freedom of the press, and parliamentary by-elections in 2012 in which pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her opposition party won a landslide victory and seats in parliament. After a long period of isolation, Burma has started to encourage tourism. As a foreigner, you can expect to pay more than locals do for accommodations, domestic airfares, and entry to tourist sites. Tourist facilities in Rangoon, Bagan, Ngapali Beach, Inle Lake, and Mandalay are superior to tourist facilities in other parts of the country, where they are limited or nonexistent. Safety & Security Over a period of years, Burma has experienced sporadic bombing attacks, primarily targeting government buildings and vehicles. In January 2013, improvised explosive devices (IED) were used in three attacks in Kachin State. In June 2011, bombings targeted a variety of local facilities, including government offices, public restrooms, a public phone booth, markets, and in one instance a train traveling from Mandalay to Rangoon. In April 2010, a series of explosions among a crowd of revelers at a Water Festival celebration in Rangoon killed at least ten people and wounded as many as 170. There is no indication that these attacks targeted U.S. citizens or U.S. interests. Conflicts between the government and various ethnic minority groups continue in a number of border regions in Burma, and anti-personnel landmines in some border areas pose an additional danger. Occasional fighting between government forces and various rebel groups has occurred in Chin State and Sagaing Division near India and along Burma's Kachin, Shan, Mon, Kayah, and Karen States' borders with China and Thailand. From time to time, the governments of Burma and Thailand have closed the border between the two nations on short notice. Recent military actions in Kachin State by the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) and the Burmese Army have endangered the lives of civilians. Sectarian violence in Rakhine State in June and October 2012 reportedly left many people dead and displaced thousands of others. The violence also resulted in demonstrations in Rangoon and elsewhere. In light of these incidents, you should exercise caution in public places at all times. Be alert to your surroundings and the presence of unattended packages or bags or suspicious objects/activity in public areas. Furthermore, avoid crowded public places, such as large public gatherings, demonstrations, and any areas cordoned off by security forces; problems can develop quickly. Even demonstrations that are meant to be peaceful can become violent and unpredictable. While in Burma, you should closely follow media reports and public information about the security situation in Burma. Given the Government of Burma's restrictions on travel by U.S. diplomats, U.S. Government assistance to U.S. citizens affected by incidents in remote areas of Burma may be difficult. CRIME & LAW Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Crime Crime rates in Burma, especially toward foreigners, are lower than those of many other countries in the region. Nevertheless, the crime rate has been increasing. Violent crime against foreigners is rare. Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, but if you purchase them, you may also be breaking local law. Criminal Penalties While you are traveling in Burma, you are subject to its laws, even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. It is illegal to take pictures of Burmese officials and of certain buildings, such as military installations and government buildings. There are also some things that might be legal in Burma, but still illegal in the United States. You can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. While in Burma, you should carry your U.S. passport or a photocopy of passport data and visa pages at all times so that if you are questioned by Burmese officials, you will have proof of your U.S. citizenship readily available. It is important to remember, however, that your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution for violating local laws. Some foreigners have been denied even minimal rights in criminal proceedings in Burma, especially when suspected of engaging in political activity of any type. This includes, but is not limited to, denial of access to an attorney, denial of access to court records, and denial of family and consular visits. Although the current civilian government has repealed some of the laws that prohibited people from exercising many of the rights that U.S. citizens enjoy in the United States – including the freedoms of assembly and speech – there are still many laws on the books that criminalize things that are not illegal in the United States. For example, Burmese law forbids Burmese citizens from possessing dual nationality. Under the Burmese Motor Vehicle Act of 1964, driving while intoxicated is punishable by either six months in jail, a 500 kyat (equivalent to USD 50 cents) fine, or both. Based on the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations and customary international law, if you are arrested in Burma, you have the option to request that the police, prison officials, or other authorities alert the U.S. HEALTH & ROADS Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Medical Facilities We highly recommend that you share your travel plans with your doctor so that you can best prepare for the endemic health-related challenges that confront travelers in Burma. Most medical facilities in Burma are inadequate for even routine medical care. There are very few medical personnel in Burma who are trained to U.S. standards. You should also know that, in an emergency, you would likely need to be medically evacuated to a hospital outside Burma. Medical evacuation from Burma is expensive and is transacted in cash. We strongly urge all travelers to secure medical evacuation insurance before coming to Burma. Most pharmaceuticals on sale in Burma have been smuggled into the country, and many are counterfeit or adulterated. Travelers should consider Burmese pharmaceuticals generally unsafe to use and should accordingly bring adequate supplies of their medications for the duration of their stay in Burma. All travelers are advised to bring a complete and detailed list of regularly used medicine, and dosages, in case of an emergency. HIV/AIDS is widespread among high-risk populations, such as prostitutes and illegal drug users. Malaria, dengue fever, tuberculosis, hepatitis, and other infectious diseases are endemic in many parts of the country. In early 2006 throughout 2007, and again in early 2010, brief avian influenza outbreaks resulted in the death of domestic poultry and some wild birds. In December 2007, the World Health Organization and Burmese Ministry of Health confirmed Burma’s first case of human infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. If you travel to Burma and other South Asian countries affected by avian influenza, we caution you to avoid poultry farms, contact with animals in live food markets, and any other surfaces that appear to be contaminated with feces from poultry or other animals. There were no reported human cases of H5N1 in Burma during the 2010 outbreaks. Traffic Safety While in a foreign country, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Burma is provided for your general reference only, and may not be accurate in a particular location or circumstance. Rangoon's main roads are generally in poor condition. Traffic in the capital has increased rapidly, resulting in traffic congestion during morning and early evening rush hours. Some roads are in serious disrepair. Slow-moving vehicles, bicycles, animals, and heavy pedestrian traffic create numerous hazards for drivers on Rangoon's streets. If you drive in Burma, you must remain extremely alert to avoid hitting pedestrians. Most roads outside of Rangoon consist of one to two lanes and are potholed, often unpaved, and unlit at night. Many of the truck drivers traveling from China to Rangoon are believed to drive under the influence of methamphetamines and other stimulants. Drunken and/or drugged drivers are also common on the roads during the four-day Buddhist water festival in mid-April. Driving at night is particularly dangerous. Few streets are adequately lit. Most Burmese drivers do not turn on their headlights until the sky is completely dark; many do not use headlights at all. Many bicyclists use no lights or reflectors. Vehicular traffic moves on the right side, as in the United States; however, a majority of vehicles have the steering wheel positioned on the right. The “right of way” concept is generally respected, but military convoys and motorcades always have precedence. Most vehicle accidents are settled between the parties on site, with the party at fault paying the damages. In the event of an accident with a pedestrian, the driver is always considered to be at fault and subject to fines or arrest, regardless of the circumstances. Accidents that require an investigation are concluded quickly and rarely result in criminal prosecution. There is no roadside assistance, and ambulances are not available. Vehicles generally do not have seat belts. Child car seats are also not available. INFRASTRUCTURE IN MYANMAR: PLANNING NOTES 157 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Myanmar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Infrastructure in Myanmar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Myanmar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Infrastructure in Myanmar affects commute time, remote work, and whether a city is livable in the first 90 days. Typical internet speed in the dataset is 10 Mbps. Airports, rail, and roads on this page are inventory, not a promise that your neighbourhood is well served. Burma (also known as Myanmar), with an area of 262,000 square miles, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. Rangoon (also called Yangon), the capital (population of about 5.5 mill When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ (Myanmar e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Transportation; Pipelines; Communications; Energy. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Airports - total 64 Airports with Paved Runways 36 Heliports 11 Railways 3,126 Miles 5,031 Kilometers Roadways- total 21,361 Miles 34,377 Kilometers Waterways 7,954 Miles 12,800 Kilometers Ports and Terminals Bhamo, Chauk, Mandalay, Moulmein, Myitkyina, Pathein, Rangoon, Sittwe, Tavoy PIPELINES Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Pipelines: Gas 2,323 Miles 3,739 Kilometers Pipelines: Oil 342 Miles 551 Kilometers COMMUNICATIONS Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Telephones 812,000 Cell Phones 214,200 Internet Users 40,000 Internet Country Code .mm Internet Hosts 172 Broadcast Media * The government controls all domestic broadcast media * 2 state-controlled TV stations with 1 of the stations controlled by the armed forces * 2 pay-TV stations are joint state-private ventures * access to satellite TV is limited * 1 state-controlled domestic radio station and 9 FM stations that are joint state-private ventures * transmissions of several international broadcasters are available in parts of Burma * the Voice of America (VOA), Radio Free Asia (RFA), BBC Burmese service, the Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB), and Radio Australia use shortwave to broadcast in Burma * VOA, RFA, and DVB produce daily TV news programs that are transmitted by satellite to audiences in Burma Telephone System * Assessment: meets minimum requirements for local and intercity service for business and government * Domestic: system barely capable of providing basic service; mobile-cellular phone system is grossly underdeveloped * International: country code - 95; landing point for the SEA-ME-WE-3 optical telecommunications submarine cable that provides links to Asia, the Middle East, and Europe; satellite earth stations - 2, Intelsat (Indian Ocean) and ShinSat ENERGY Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 4,403,000,000 Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 6,286,000,000 Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 3,240,000,000 Natural Gas Exports- Cubic Meters (cu m) 8,570,000,000 Natural Gas Production- Cubic Meters (cu m) 11,910,000,000 Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m) 283,200,000,000 Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 40,620 Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 18,500 Oil Reserves- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 50,000,000 NATIONAL SYMBOLS IN MYANMAR: PLANNING NOTES 139 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Myanmar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. National symbols in Myanmar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Myanmar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. National symbols for Myanmar are background for civic life and ceremonies. They do not change visa rules. Use the government and visa pages for status, work, and stay conditions. Burma (also known as Myanmar), with an area of 262,000 square miles, is the largest country in mainland Southeast Asia. Rangoon (also called Yangon), the capital (population of about 5.5 mill When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/ (Myanmar e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: National anthem. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: NATIONAL SYMBOLS NATIONAL ANTHEM Hide Anthem History The tune and lyrics were written by Saya Tin and adopted as the Burmese national anthem in 1947 Anthem Lyrics Gba Majay Bma (We Shall Love Burma) Anthem Lyrics English We shall always love Burma, Land of our forefathers. We fight and give our lives For our union. For her we responsibly shoulder the task, Standing as one in duty to our precious land. Verified immigration updates for Myanmar → [/countries/myanmar/immigration-updates/] GOVERNMENT JOBS IN MYANMAR * Myanmar Government Jobs [/government-jobs/government-careers-mm/] · Myanmar public employment authority All government jobs for Myanmar → [/government-jobs/?country=myanmar] OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN MYANMAR Burma is a nation of many races - some 135 ethnic groupswith their own languages and dialectsmake up its population of nearly 45 million. It is impossible to mention more than a few of the racesfor Burma is an anthropologist's paradise. The Burmese people call their own language Bamar or Myanmar and it is the main language spoken throughout the country. About 70 percent of the people of Burma speak one or other of the Burma Group of languages while the percentage of those speaking Burmese is estimated at ninety. Despite the diversity and geographic separationthe national groups share with each other a wide variety of social customs and cultures. The Burmese language vocabulary contains a large number of Pali and Sanskrit words. The earliest Burmese writing was the Myazedi Stone Inscription. which is a four-sided stone inscription constructed in 1113 A.D. during the Pagan Period. The inscription is written in MyanmarPyuMonand Pali and was discovered in 1887. OFFICIAL LINKS FOR MYANMAR * Myanmar e-Visa [https://evisa.moip.gov.mm/] Official immigration portal for visas, entry rules, and residency steps. The official Myanmar e-Visa portal is important for ensuring you have the correct documentation for your move. Be cautious of lookalike sites that may charge fees for services that are free through the official portal. NEWCOMER CHECKLIST FOR MYANMAR * •Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required. * •Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps. * •Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. * •Research local customs and cultural practices to ease integration. * •Establish a local support network through community groups or expat forums. * •Learn about public transportation options in your city. * •Learn basic Burmese phrases to enhance communication with locals. LOCAL SERVICES & SETUP IN MYANMAR Healthcare access: Limited Health waiting period: 180 day(s) SETTLEMENT FUNDS & FINANCIAL NOTES FOR MYANMAR When relocating to Myanmar, you may need to demonstrate proof of funds for your stay, as this could be required for certain visa applications. Setting up a local bank account can help with transactions and managing your finances. Securing health coverage is vital, as access to healthcare can be limited for immigrants. Researching local options and understanding the healthcare system will assist you in addressing health-related needs upon arrival. COST OF LIVING IN MYANMAR City-level cost rows are incomplete for Myanmar, so this is a national planning snapshot in MMK (reference city: Rangoon (aka Yangon, continues to be recognized as the primary Burmese capital by the US Government); Nay Pyi Taw is the administrative capital). Net monthly salaryMMK 1,148 1BR city centerMMK 355 Groceries / monthMMK 191 Transport / monthMMK 49 Cost-of-living index: 38.0 WHO QUALIFIES BEST FOR MYANMAR * work Ideal for professionals seeking job opportunities in emerging markets. * study Suitable for students looking to immerse themselves in a unique cultural experience. * family Great for families wishing to reunite or explore new opportunities together. WHAT PEOPLE GET WRONG ABOUT MOVING TO MYANMAR OVERLOOKING VISA REQUIREMENTS Many newcomers underestimate the importance of understanding their visa status and entry conditions. Ensure you thoroughly research and confirm your visa type to avoid complications upon arrival. NEGLECTING CULTURAL DIFFERENCES Failing to respect local customs and traditions can lead to misunderstandings. Take the time to learn about Myanmar's cultural practices to foster positive interactions with locals. ASSUMING HEALTHCARE IS EASILY ACCESSIBLE Many immigrants find that healthcare access is limited. Be proactive in securing health coverage and learn about local healthcare facilities before you need them. SOURCES & REFERENCES FOR MYANMAR Country data is a planning aid. Official government sources override MigrantIQ summaries for immigration, legal, tax, health, and emergency rules. * MigrantIQ country profile Summary profile maintained for planning. Last updated 2026-05-07. * World Bank and public data sources Used for economic and country-level indicators where available. * Numbeo and public cost datasets Used for cost-of-living signals for Myanmar where available. FOREIGN EMBASSIES IN MYANMAR 44 active diplomatic missions in our directory. Sample listings below. * Consulate General of China in Mandalay, Myanmar [/embassies/mission/china-in-myanmar-mandalay-consulate-general/] — 🇨🇳 China, Mandalay * Consulate General of India in Mandalay, Myanmar [/embassies/mission/india-in-myanmar-mandalay-consulate-general/] — 🇮🇳 India, Mandalay * Consulate of Bangladesh in Sittwe, Myanmar [/embassies/mission/bangladesh-in-myanmar-sittwe-consulate/] — 🇧🇩 Bangladesh, Sittwe * Consulate of Austria in Yangon, Myanmar [/embassies/mission/austria-in-myanmar-yangon-consulate/] — 🇦🇹 Austria, Yangon * Consulate of Belgium in Yangon, Myanmar [/embassies/mission/belgium-in-myanmar-yangon-consulate/] — 🇧🇪 Belgium, Yangon Browse all embassies in Myanmar → [/embassies/in/myanmar/] Important — not legal or government advice MigrantIQ lists diplomatic missions for planning reference only. We are not a government service. Contact details may be incomplete or outdated — always confirm appointments, fees, and requirements on the official mission website or your destination government portal before you travel or apply. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report inaccurate data [/contact/] Feedback Was this guide helpful? Your answer helps us improve guides and update priority. YesNo Summarize this page with AI Opens your assistant with a pre-filled prompt (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude). Gemini uses Google AI Mode. Ask AI ↗ Not affiliated with any AI platform. Always verify immigration rules on official government sites. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MOVING TO MYANMAR WHAT TYPES OF VISAS ARE AVAILABLE FOR MOVING TO MYANMAR? Myanmar offers various visa options, including Business/Investor Visas, Employment Visas, Family/Spouse Visas, and Student Visas. Choose the right visa based on your purpose of relocation. HOW CAN I FIND HOUSING IN MYANMAR? Research local real estate listings online or connect with local agents to find suitable housing. Many expats also recommend joining community groups for insights and recommendations. WHAT IS THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM LIKE IN MYANMAR? Myanmar has a mixed healthcare system, with both public and private facilities. However, access to quality healthcare can be limited for immigrants, so securing health coverage is advisable. RELATED MYANMAR GUIDES Visa Myanmar Visa Hub Read guide → [/visas/myanmar/]Legal Myanmar Laws Read guide → [/laws/myanmar/]Safety Myanmar Scam Alerts Read guide → [/scam-alerts/myanmar/]Checklist Myanmar Arrival Checklist Read guide → [/checklist/myanmar/]Blog Migration blog Read guide → [/blog/] Advertisement300 × 250AdSense zone VISA OPTIONS 10 published * Business / Investor Visa [/visas/myanmar/business-investor/]business * Family / Spouse Visa [/visas/myanmar/family-spouse/]family * Business Visa + Work Permit [/visas/myanmar/business-visa-work-permit/]migration * Employment Visa [/visas/myanmar/employment-visa/]migration * Self-Employment Visa [/visas/myanmar/self-employment-visa/]migration * Stay Permit + Multiple Re-entry Visa [/visas/myanmar/stay-permit-multiple-re-entry-visa/]migration * Permanent Residency / Settlement [/visas/myanmar/permanent-residency/]residency * Student Visa [/visas/myanmar/student/]student * Tourist / Visitor Visa [/visas/myanmar/tourist-visitor/]tourist * Work / Employment Visa [/visas/myanmar/work-employment/]work Open visa hub → [/visas/myanmar/] KEY LAWS * Work Authorisation Rules [/laws/myanmar/work-authorisation-rules/]critical * Tax Residency and Income Reporting [/laws/myanmar/tax-residency-and-income-reporting/]high * Immigration Status and Overstay Rules [/laws/myanmar/immigration-status-and-overstay-rules/]critical * Address Registration and Identity Duties [/laws/myanmar/address-registration-and-id-duties/]medium ACTIVE SCAM ALERTS * Document Translation, Notary, or Apostille Overcharge [/scam-alerts/myanmar/document-translation-notary-overcharge/]medium * Fake Border, Airport, or Fast-Track Assistance Fee [/scam-alerts/myanmar/fake-border-airport-assistance-fee/]medium * Fake University or Scholarship Letter [/scam-alerts/myanmar/fake-university-or-scholarship-letter/]medium Plan smarter Save countries, compare destinations, track visa checklists, and sync your migration plan across devices. Open My Plan [/plan/]Account Dashboard [/account/] Free resources TOOLS & GUIDES Full sitemap → [/sitemap/] PLAN YOUR MOVE * Eligibility quiz [/tools/eligibility/] * Tax calculator [/tools/tax-calculator/] * Tax compare [/tools/tax-compare/] * Tax guides [/tools/tax-guides/] * Points calculator [/tools/points-calculator/] * Cost calculator [/calculator/] * Move planner [/tools/planner/] * Best country [/tools/best-country/] * Pathway finder [/tools/pathway-finder/] * Corridor fit [/tools/corridor-fit/] * Compare 3 countries [/tools/compare-three/] * Job → visa matcher [/tools/job-visa-match/] * Scam checker [/tools/scam-check/] * All tools [/tools/] GUIDES & SAFETY * Visa guides [/visas/] * Scholarships [/scholarships/] * Government jobs [/government-jobs/] * Immigration updates [/countries/canada/immigration-updates/] * Embassies [/embassies/] * Laws [/laws/] * Scam alerts [/scam-alerts/] * Checklists [/checklist/] * Country profiles [/countries/] ARRIVAL HUBS * Settle [/settle/] * Driving [/driving/] * Sponsors [/sponsors/] * Ancestry [/ancestry/] * Housing [/housing/] * Money [/money/] * Family [/family/] * Pets [/pets/] * Shipping [/shipping/] * Investment [/investment/] * Retire [/retire/] * Return [/return/] * Safe migration [/safe-migration/] COMMUNITY * Q&A [/qa/] * People stories [/stories/] * Blog [/blog/] * Android app (Google Play) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en] * Write for us [/write-for-us/] * Experts [/experts/] * Apply for expert listing [/experts/apply/] * Documentation [/documentation/] * Employers (HR) [/employers/] ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","logo":"https://migrantiq.com/logo.png","description":"MigrantIQ publishes free migration guides covering visas, laws, costs, culture, banking, healthcare, scam alerts, and moving checklists for 220 countries.","knowsAbout":["immigration","visa requirements","moving abroad","cost of living","immigrant laws","scam protection","arrival checklists"],"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/migrantiq/","https://x.com/MigrantIQ","https://www.instagram.com/migrantiqorg/","https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en"],"contactPoint":[{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","email":"Info@MigrantIQ.com","url":"https://migrantiq.com/contact/","availableLanguage":["English"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://migrantiq.com/search/?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Myanmar","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/myanmar/"}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/myanmar/#webpage","name":"Moving to Myanmar: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Myanmar is a country with a long cultural history and history, making it an interesting choice for families looking to relocate for work, study, or family reunification. 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It is impossible to mention more than a few of the races","for Burma is an anthropologist's paradise. The Burmese people call their own language Bamar or Myanmar and it is the main language spoken throughout the country. About 70 percent of the people of Burma speak one or other of the Burma Group of languages while the percentage of those speaking Burmese is estimated at ninety. Despite the diversity and geographic separation","the national groups share with each other a wide variety of social customs and cultures. The Burmese language vocabulary contains a large number of Pali and Sanskrit words. The earliest Burmese writing was the Myazedi Stone Inscription. which is a four-sided stone inscription constructed in 1113 A.D. during the Pagan Period. 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Choose the right visa based on your purpose of relocation."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How can I find housing in Myanmar?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Research local real estate listings online or connect with local agents to find suitable housing. Many expats also recommend joining community groups for insights and recommendations."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the healthcare system like in Myanmar?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Myanmar has a mixed healthcare system, with both public and private facilities. 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