--- title: Moving to Mozambique: Visas, Costs & Immigrant Guide description: Moving to Mozambique can be a significant step for families seeking new opportunities through work, study, family reunification, or short-term visits. The capit image: https://migrantiq.com/og/default.png --- Skip to content Advertisement728 × 90AdSense zone Mozambique flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw80%2Fmz.png&w=3840&q=75] MOVING TO MOZAMBIQUE: VISAS, COST OF LIVING & IMMIGRANT GUIDE Mozambique flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw320%2Fmz.png&w=3840&q=75] Moving to Mozambique: this free immigrant guide covers cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, laws, and settlement steps for living in Mozambique. Always confirm rules on the official immigration portal. Immigration rules and fees change frequently. Confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites. Moving to Mozambique can be a significant step for families seeking new opportunities through work, study, family reunification, or short-term visits. The capital city, Maputo, is known for its lively culture and welcoming atmosphere, making it an attractive destination for expatriates. As you prepare for this transition, you should learn about local customs, regulations, and living conditions to ensure a smooth adjustment in the first three months.\n\nUnderstanding the immigration process is important, as it affects your entry and residency in the country. If you're applying for a Business Visa or a Family Visa, confirm your visa status and entry conditions before booking travel. This guide outlines the essential steps and considerations for settling in Mozambique, helping you prepare for your new life in this African nation. Last updated 2026-05-17Official immigration portal ↗ [https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/] Review due soon MigrantIQ research desk [/about/editorial/]4 min readData confidence: 82/100 10 published visa guides Save to planner Verify before you move MigrantIQ provides general migration information, not legal advice. Always verify critical steps with official government sources or a licensed advisor before paying fees or submitting documents. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report an issue [/contact/] AT A GLANCE: LIVING IN MOZAMBIQUE Quick signals for cost of living, salary, healthcare, and safety before you dig into visas and settlement. Capital Maputo Region Africa (Eastern Africa) Currency MZM Cost of Living Index 36.9 Net Monthly Salary 1792 Healthcare Universal/Beveridge Safety Index N/A Rent Index 12.2 Quality Index N/A COST OF LIVING IN MOZAMBIQUE The cost of living in Mozambique has a low index of 36.9, suggesting that daily expenses may be more affordable compared to many Western countries. However, costs can vary significantly depending on the city or region you choose to live in. The rent index is low at 12.2, indicating that housing may be budget-friendly, especially outside the capital.\n\nWith a typical net monthly salary of 1792 MZM, it's important to assess your financial situation to manage living expenses comfortably, especially during your initial months. Budgeting wisely will help you adapt to the local economy and lifestyle. MOZAMBIQUE COUNTRY PROFILE In-depth facts & data for living in Mozambique on this page· Updated 2026-06-02 8 sections The Republic of Mozambique, 1,737-mile coastline stretches from the Rovuma River in the north, to Ponta de Ouro in the south. The country is mostly coastal lowlands, with uplands in the center, high plateaus (rising to 800 to 2,000 feet) in the northwest, and mountains (6,000 to 8,000 feet) in the west. The northern pa… Demographics & populationPopulation size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicatorsEconomyGDP, employment, industries, public finance, and currencyGovernment & politicsGovernment structure, legal system, citizenship, and international relationsGeography & environmentLocation, land area, terrain, climate, and natural resourcesTradeImports, exports, and trading partnersTravel & safetySafety, crime, medical care, and travel conditions for visitors and newcomersInfrastructureTransport, communications, and energyNational symbolsAnthem and national symbols For planning only. Always verify immigration and legal rules on official government sites. DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION IN MOZAMBIQUE: PLANNING NOTES 234 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Mozambique. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Demographics & population in Mozambique for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Mozambique-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Mozambique sits in Eastern Africa, Africa, with Maputo as the capital. Common working and school languages in the dataset include Portuguese (official) and indigenous dialects. English proficiency is listed as medium. Population and age figures on this page are planning signals, not a substitute for census releases or visa eligibility rules. The Republic of Mozambique, 1,737-mile coastline stretches from the Rovuma River in the north, to Ponta de Ouro in the south. The country is mostly coastal lowlands, with uplands in the cente Early practical steps people actually use in Mozambique include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/ (Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Population overview; Age & family; Migration; Ethnicity & language; Education; Health & living conditions. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION POPULATION OVERVIEW Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Population 30,098,197 Population - note note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected Population Growth Rate 2.44% Urban Population 31.200000 [tel:31200000] Population in Major Urban Areas MAPUTO (capital) 1.15 million; Matola 790,000 AGE & FAMILY Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Age Structure 44.920000 [tel:44920000] Median Age 16.800000 [tel:16800000] Birth Rate - births/1,000 population 39 Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population 12.57 Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 5.34 Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49 11.6% Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49 11.6% Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49) 18.8 Mother's mean age at first birth 18.8 Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female 1.020000 [tel:1020000] MIGRATION Hide Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population -2.07 ETHNICITY & LANGUAGE Hide Ethnic Groups indigenous tribal groups 99.66% (Shangaan, Chokwe, Manyika, Sena, Makua, and others), Europeans 0.06%, Euro-Africans 0.2%, Indians 0.08% Nationality Noun Mozambican(s) EDUCATION Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Literacy - total population 47.8% Literacy - male 63.5% Literacy - female 32.7% Literacy Definition age 15 and over can read and write Education Expenditures - percent of GDP 5% Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary) 10.000000 [tel:10000000] HEALTH & LIVING CONDITIONS Show 12 12 facts — expand for details. Life Expectancy at Birth 52.290000 [tel:52290000] Infant Mortality Rate 74.630000 [tel:74630000] Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births 74.630000 [tel:74630000] Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 490 Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population .03 Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population .7 Health Expenditures - percent of GDP 6.6% Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk very high Obesity - adult prevalence rate 4.9% Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved 80.300000 [tel:80300000] Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved 43.600000 [tel:43600000] Underweight - percent of children under five years 15.6% ECONOMY IN MOZAMBIQUE: PLANNING NOTES 221 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Mozambique. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Economy in Mozambique for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Mozambique-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. People comparing Mozambique with other destinations usually start with wages, rent, and tax, not headline GDP. GDP per capita in the planning dataset is about 1,300. Recent growth is listed at 7 percent. Unemployment is listed at 21 percent. A typical net monthly salary signal is 1,792. The cost-of-living index is 37. The rent index is 12. A city-centre 1-bed rent signal is 390. A monthly groceries signal is 170. Purchasing-power index: 31. Local currency code: MZM. City prices vary, and these indexes do not replace a job offer or a proof-of-funds check. The Republic of Mozambique, 1,737-mile coastline stretches from the Rovuma River in the north, to Ponta de Ouro in the south. The country is mostly coastal lowlands, with uplands in the cente When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/ (Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Economic overview; GDP & growth; Prices & money; Employment & labor; Labor by occupation; Public finance. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: ECONOMY ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Economic Overview The economy of Mozambique is characterized by its diversity, natural resource wealth, and significant potential for growth. In recent years, the country's economy has been undergoing a period of transition and development, with key sectors including agriculture, mining, energy, tourism, and manufacturing. Agriculture plays a crucial role in Mozambique's economy, employing a large portion of the population and contributing to both domestic food security and export earnings. Cash crops such as cashew nuts, sugar, cotton, and tobacco are important for export, while subsistence farming remains prevalent in rural areas. Mining is another important sector, with Mozambique being rich in natural resources such as coal, natural gas, titanium, and gemstones. The discovery of vast natural gas reserves off the coast has attracted significant investment and has the potential to transform the country's economy in the coming years. Energy infrastructure development is a priority for Mozambique, with efforts focused on expanding electricity access and harnessing renewable energy sources. The construction of hydroelectric dams and investment in solar and wind power projects aim to address energy deficits and support economic growth. Tourism is emerging as a promising sector, with Mozambique's stunning coastline, wildlife reserves, and cultural heritage attracting increasing visitors. Infrastructure development and promoting ecotourism initiatives are key to realizing the sector's full potential. The Mozambican economy faces challenges including limited infrastructure, high levels of poverty and unemployment, vulnerability to climate change and natural disasters, and governance issues. Additionally, the country has faced setbacks such as debt distress and security concerns in certain regions. Mozambique's economy holds significant potential for growth and development, driven by its rich natural resources, strategic location, and ongoing efforts to improve infrastructure and attract investment. Continued investment in key sectors, diversification of the economy, and sustainable development policies are essential for unlocking Mozambique's economic potential and improving the livelihoods of its people. Industries food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco GDP - per capita (PPP) $1,300.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 7% GDP & GROWTH Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP) $38,420,000,000 (USD) GDP Per Capita $1,300.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 7% GDP - official exchange rate $16,990,000,000 (USD) GDP - composition, by end use * consumption: 67.5% government * consumption: 19.3% investment in fixed * capital: 14.7% investment in * inventories: 2% exports of goods and * services: 20.7%& imports of goods and * services: -24.2% GDP by Sector- agriculture 28.1% GDP by Sector- Industry 21.6% GDP by Sector- services 50.2% Industrial Growth Rate 8% PRICES & MONEY Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Inflation Rate 13.5% Exchange Rate per US Dollar metical (MZM) Currency Name and Code Mozambican Metical (MZM) Fiscal Year calendar year Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate 15.6% EMPLOYMENT & LABOR Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Labor Force 9,870,000 Unemployment Rate 21% Major Industries food, beverages, chemicals (fertilizer, soap, paints), aluminum, petroleum products, textiles, cement, glass, asbestos, tobacco Agriculture Products cotton, cashew nuts, sugarcane, tea, cassava (tapioca), corn, coconuts, sisal, citrus and tropical fruits, potatoes, sunflowers; beef, poultry Population Below Poverty Line 70% Child Labor - # of children ages 5-14 1,369,080 Child Labor - % of children ages 5-14 22% LABOR BY OCCUPATION Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture 81% Labor Force By Occupation- industry 6% Labor Force By Occupation- services 13% PUBLIC FINANCE Hide Annual Budget $2,346,000,000 (USD) Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP -8.8% Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP 32.8% GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN MOZAMBIQUE: PLANNING NOTES 233 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Mozambique. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Government & politics in Mozambique for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Mozambique-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Mozambique's government and legal structure matters for visas, ID, tax residence, and later naturalization. The immigration authority in our records is Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique. Confirm current forms and fees on https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/. In the planning dataset, permanent residence is listed at 5 years of qualifying stay; dual citizenship is listed as restricted. The Republic of Mozambique, 1,737-mile coastline stretches from the Rovuma River in the north, to Ponta de Ouro in the south. The country is mostly coastal lowlands, with uplands in the cente Early practical steps people actually use in Mozambique include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/ (Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Identity & names; Political system; Capital & time; International role. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IDENTITY & NAMES Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Full Country Name Republic of Mozambique Country Name Mozambique Local - Long Republica de Mocambique Local - Short Mocambique Former Name Portuguese East Africa, People's Republic of Mozambique Etymology- history of name named for the offshore island of Mozambique; the island was apparently named after Mussa al-BIK, an influential Arab slave trader who set himself up as sultan on the island in the 15th century Independence 25 June 1975 (from Portugal) National Holiday Independence Day, 25 June (1975) POLITICAL SYSTEM Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Government Type presidential republic Constitution * history: previous 1975, 1990; latest adopted 16 November 2004, effective 21 December 2004 * amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or supported by at least one third of the Assembly of the Republic membership; passage of amendments affecting constitutional provisions, including the independence and sovereignty of the state, the republican form of government, basic rights and freedoms, and universal suffrage, requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Assembly and approval in a referendum; referenda not required for passage of other amendments; amended 2007, 2018 Legal System: mixed legal system of Portuguese civil law and customary law Executive Branch: * chief of state: President Daniel Francisco CHAPO (since 15 January 2025) * head of government: Prime Minister Maria Benvinda Delfina LEVI (since 17 January 2025) * cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president election/appointment * process: president elected directly by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 5-year term (eligible for 2 consecutive terms); election last held on 9 October 2024 (next to be held by October 2029); prime minister appointed by the president most recent election * date: 9 October 2024 * election results: 2024: Daniel CHAPO elected president in first round; percent of vote - Daniel CHAPO (FRELIMO) 65.2%, Venâncio MONDLANE (PODEMOS) 24.2%, Ossufo MOMADE (RENAMO) 6.6% Legislative Branch: * Description: unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia da Republica (250 seats; 248 members elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote and 2 members representing Mozambicans abroad directly elected by simple majority vote; members serve 5-year terms) * Elections: last held on 15 October 2019 (next to be held on 15 October 2024) * Election Results: percent of vote by party - FRELIMO 71%, RENAMO 23%, MDM 4%; seats by party - FRELIMO 184, RENAMO 60, MDM 6; composition as of July 2022 - men 144, women 106, percent of women 42.4% Judicial Branch: * office: Supreme Court president appointed by the president of the republic; vice president appointed by the president in consultation with the Higher Council of the Judiciary (CSMJ) and ratified by the Assembly of the Republic; other judges elected by the Assembly; judges serve 5-year renewable terms; Constitutional Council judges appointed - 1 by the president, 5 by the Assembly, and 1 by the CSMJ; judges serve 5-year nonrenewable terms * subordinate courts: Administrative Court (capital city only); provincial courts or Tribunais Judicias de Provincia; District Courts or Tribunais Judicias de Districto; customs courts; maritime courts; courts marshal; labor courts; community courts Regions or States: 10 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia), 1 city (cidade)*; Cabo Delgado, Gaza, Inhambane, Manica, Maputo, Cidade de Maputo*, Nampula, Niassa, Sofala, Tete, Zambezia Political Parties and Leaders: * Democratic Movement of Mozambique (Movimento Democratico de Mocambique) or MDM [vacant] * Liberation Front of Mozambique (Frente de Liberatacao de Mocambique) or FRELIMO [Filipe NYUSI] * Mozambican National Resistance (Resistencia Nacional Mocambicana) or RENAMO [Ossufo MOMADE] * Note: only parties with seats in the legislature listed Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Citizenship Criteria: * birth: no citizenship by descent * only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Mozambique dual citizenship * recognized: no residency requirement for * naturalization: 5 years CAPITAL & TIME Hide Capital Name Maputo Capital - geographic coordinate 25 57 S, 32 35 E Capital Time Difference UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) INTERNATIONAL ROLE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. International Organization Participation: * ACP * AfDB * AU * CD * CPLP * EITI (compliant country) * FAO * G-77 * IAEA * IBRD * ICAO * ICC (NGOs) * ICRM * IDA * IDB * IFAD * IFC * IFRCS * IHO * ILO * IMF * IMO * IMSO * Interpol * IOC * IOM * IPU * ISO (correspondent) * ITSO * ITU * ITUC (NGOs) * MIGA * NAM * OIC * OIF (observer) * OPCW * SADC * UN * UNCDF * UNCTAD * UNDP * UNDSS * UNECA * UNEP * UNESCO * UNFPA * UNHCR * UNIDO * UNODC * UNOPS * UNV * UNWTO * Union Latina * UPU * WCO * WFP * WFTU (NGOs) * WHO * WIPO * WMO * WTO International Law Organization Participation: has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt Diplomatic Representation from US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Peter Hendrick VROOMAN (since 3 March 2022) * Embassy: Avenida Marginal 5467, Maputo * Mailing Address: 2330 Maputo Place, Washington DC 20521-2330 [tel:205212330] * Telephone: [258] (84) 095-8000 [tel:840958000] * Email: MaputaConsular@state.gov * Website: https://mz.usembassy.gov/ [https://mz.usembassy.gov/] Diplomatic Representation in the US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Alfredo Fabaio NUVUNGA (since 19 April 2023) * Chancery: 1525 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036 * Telephone: [1] (202) 293-7147 [tel:2022937147] * FAX: [1] (202) 835-0245 [tel:2028350245] * Email: washington.dc@embamoc.gov.mz * Website: https://usa.embamoc.gov.mz/ [https://usa.embamoc.gov.mz/] GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT IN MOZAMBIQUE: PLANNING NOTES 158 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Mozambique. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Geography & environment in Mozambique for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Mozambique-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Mozambique's capital is Maputo in Eastern Africa, Africa. Traffic keeps to the left. Geography here is for settlement planning: climate, distance to work, and which city you can actually afford, not a travel brochure. The Republic of Mozambique, 1,737-mile coastline stretches from the Rovuma River in the north, to Ponta de Ouro in the south. The country is mostly coastal lowlands, with uplands in the cente When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/ (Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Location & size; Physical geography; Climate & time; Climate; Environment. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT LOCATION & SIZE Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Geographic Location Africa Geographic Coordinates 18 15 S, 35 00 E Total Area 308,641 Square Miles 799,380 Square Kilometers Land Area 303,621 Square Miles 786,380 Square Kilometers Water Area 5,019 Square Miles 13,000 Square Kilometers Land Boundaries 2,840 Miles 4,571 Kilometers Border Countries Malawi 1,569 km, South Africa 491 km, Swaziland 105 km, Tanzania 756 km, Zambia 419 km, Zimbabwe 1,231 km Coastline 1,535 Miles 2,470 Kilometers PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Terrain mostly coastal lowlands, uplands in center, high plateaus in northwest, mountains in west Highest Point 2,436 Meters Highest Point Location Monte Binga 2,436 m Lowest Point Location Indian Ocean 0 m Natural Resources coal, titanium, natural gas, hydropower, tantalum, graphite Irrigated Land 456 Square Miles 1,181 Square Kilometers CLIMATE & TIME Hide Time Zone UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) CLIMATE Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Climate The climate in the plains and along the coast is warm and humid; the mountainous areas are cooler, although at times, equally wet. A hot, rainy season lasts from October to April. The rest of the year has a more moderate climate, with the coolest months in June and July. Rainfall is uneven and unpredictable; periodic droughts and floods occur. Mozambique experienced devastating floods in February and March 2000, causing loss of life and much destruction. Terrain mostly coastal lowlands, uplands in center, high plateaus in northwest, mountains in west Location South-eastern Africa, bordering the Mozambique Channel, between South Africa and Tanzania Total Area 308,641 Square Miles 799,380 Square Kilometers Border Countries Malawi 1,569 km, South Africa 491 km, Swaziland 105 km, Tanzania 756 km, Zambia 419 km, Zimbabwe 1,231 km ENVIRONMENT Hide Environment - Current Issues * a long civil war and recurrent drought in the hinterlands have resulted in increased migration of the population to urban and coastal areas with adverse environmental consequences * desertification * pollution of surface and coastal waters * elephant poaching for ivory is a problem Environment - International Agreements party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements TRADE IN MOZAMBIQUE: PLANNING NOTES 161 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Mozambique. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Trade in Mozambique for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Mozambique-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Trade figures for Mozambique help explain which industries hire, which ports matter, and how imported goods show up in grocery prices. Settlements and contracts usually run in MZM. They are not a visa pathway. Work permission still depends on the destination's immigration rules. The Republic of Mozambique, 1,737-mile coastline stretches from the Rovuma River in the north, to Ponta de Ouro in the south. The country is mostly coastal lowlands, with uplands in the cente When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/ (Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Trade overview; Trading partners; Partners (summary). Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRADE TRADE OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Exports $2,517,000,000 (USD) Imports $3,527,000,000 (USD) Major Exports aluminum, prawns, cashews, cotton, sugar, citrus, timber; bulk electricity Major Imports machinery and equipment, vehicles, fuel, chemicals, metal products, foodstuffs, textiles TRADING PARTNERS Hide Top Export Partners Belgium 42.4%, South Africa 17.6%, Zimbabwe 5.7%, Spain 5.4%, Portugal 4.4% Top Import Partners South Africa 30.4%, Portugal 6.1%, US 5.2%, India 4.2%, Australia 4.1% PARTNERS (SUMMARY) Hide Export Partners Belgium 42.4%, South Africa 17.6%, Zimbabwe 5.7%, Spain 5.4%, Portugal 4.4% Import Partners South Africa 30.4%, Portugal 6.1%, US 5.2%, India 4.2%, Australia 4.1% TRAVEL & SAFETY IN MOZAMBIQUE: PLANNING NOTES 236 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Mozambique. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Travel & safety in Mozambique for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Mozambique-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Safety in Mozambique is local. Neighbourhood, night transport, and documentation checks matter more than a single country score. Tap water is listed as generally safe in the planning dataset. Healthcare system type: Universal/Beveridge. Immigrant health access note: Limited. Health coverage waiting period in the dataset: 90 days. Read current travel advice from your origin government before you book. The Republic of Mozambique, 1,737-mile coastline stretches from the Rovuma River in the north, to Ponta de Ouro in the south. The country is mostly coastal lowlands, with uplands in the cente Early practical steps people actually use in Mozambique include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/ (Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Before you travel; Crime & law; Health & roads. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRAVEL & SAFETY BEFORE YOU TRAVEL Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Country Description Mozambique is a developing country in southern Africa that has been steadily rebuilding its economy and civic institutions since ending a 16-year civil war in 1992. The country stabilized following Mozambique's first multi-party elections in October 1994, and the current president was reelected in October 2009. The next presidential elections will be held in 2014. Despite high economic growth rates in recent years, Mozambique remains among the world's poorest countries, with a GDP per capita of under $400. Facilities for tourism in Maputo, the capital city, are steadily improving but remain limited in other areas. Many goods and services have extremely limited availability. The official language is Portuguese, although English is spoken in many tourist areas, and in some rural areas only local languages are widely spoken. Safety & Security Overland travel after dark is extremely dangerous due to the increased potential for vehicle hijacking. Visitors should be particularly vigilant when driving on the main thoroughfares connecting Mozambique and South Africa as incidents of vehicle theft, including assault and robbery, have been reported. U.S. government personnel who work at the U.S. Embassy in Mozambique are strongly discouraged from overland travel outside Maputo city limits after dark, and are encouraged to travel in convoys of two or more vehicles when outside of the city. They are prohibited from using “chapas” (local minibuses) due to frequent accidents involving these vehicles. Due to residual landmines, overland travelers are advised to remain on well-traveled roads or seek local information before going off-road outside of Maputo and other provincial capitals. Although demonstrations do occur in Mozambique, they are infrequent and there have been no recent demonstrations against U.S. interests. If any demonstrations do occur, they should be avoided. CRIME & LAW Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Crime Although the vast majority of visitors complete their travels in Mozambique without incident, the most serious threat facing U.S. citizens visiting Mozambique is crime. Street crimes, including mugging, purse-snatching, and pick-pocketing are common, both in Maputo and in secondary cities. Carjackings have become rare, but still do happen. Visitors must be vigilant when out in public areas and should not display jewelry or other items —even those of low value, like cell phones and personal music devices. Avoid isolated areas. Joggers and pedestrians have frequently been mugged, even during daylight hours. Visitors should take caution when walking at night, even in well-known tourist areas. Due to an increase in violent crime, pedestrian activity is discouraged on Maputo's Avenida Marginal between the Southern Sun hotel (formerly the Holiday Inn) and the Waterfront Restaurant. Mozambican police do not operate at the standard that U.S. citizens are accustomed to in the United States. Visitors should not expect the same level of police service. Many airline trips from Mozambique to the United States, Europe, or African destinations transit Johannesburg, South Africa. Baggage pilferage is an ongoing problem at Johannesburg's Oliver Tambo International Airport. Travelers are encouraged to secure their luggage, use an airport plastic wrapping service, and avoid placing currency, electronics, jewelry, cameras, cosmetics, running shoes, or other valuables in checked luggage. Having a complete inventory of items placed in checked baggage can aid in processing a claim if theft does occur. Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, if you purchase them you may also be breaking local law. Criminal Penalties While you are traveling in Mozambique, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. In some places, it is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings. In some places, driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail. These criminal penalties will vary from country to country. There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods.Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in Mozambique, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not wherever you go. Persons violating Mozambican laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Mozambique are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Arrest notifications in Mozambique: While some countries will automatically notify the U.S. embassy if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case. To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the U.S. embassy as soon as you are arrested or detained overseas. HEALTH & ROADS Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Medical Facilities Medical facilities are rudimentary, and most medical providers do not speak fluent English. Medicines are not always consistently available. There are both public and private medical facilities in the city of Maputo and most provincial capitals. All health care institutions and providers require payment at the time of service, and may even require payment before providing service. While some private clinics accept credit cards, many medical facilities do not. Doctors and hospitals outside Maputo generally expect immediate cash payment for health services. Outside of Maputo, available medical care ranges from very basic to nonexistent. Traffic Safety While in Mozambique, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Mozambique is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance. Serious traffic accidents, one of the greatest threats to U.S. citizens in Mozambique, occur regularly throughout the country. Accidents involving drivers and pedestrians are common, sometimes resulting in pedestrian casualty. Pedestrians often walk in the road and may not be visible to motorists, especially at night. If a serious accident occurs, or if a driver hits a pedestrian, crowds quickly gather. Some drivers involved in accidents of this nature have felt threatened by the crowds and fled the accident scene. We urge any driver involved in an accident to report the accident to the nearest police station immediately and to contact the INFRASTRUCTURE IN MOZAMBIQUE: PLANNING NOTES 162 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Mozambique. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Infrastructure in Mozambique for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Mozambique-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Infrastructure in Mozambique affects commute time, remote work, and whether a city is livable in the first 90 days. Typical internet speed in the dataset is 8 Mbps. Airports, rail, and roads on this page are inventory, not a promise that your neighbourhood is well served. The Republic of Mozambique, 1,737-mile coastline stretches from the Rovuma River in the north, to Ponta de Ouro in the south. The country is mostly coastal lowlands, with uplands in the cente When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/ (Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Transportation; Pipelines; Communications; Energy. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Airports - total 98 Airports with Paved Runways 21 Railways 2,975 Miles 4,787 Kilometers Roadways- total 18,847 Miles 30,331 Kilometers Roadways- paved 3,917 Miles 6,303 Kilometers Waterways 286 Miles 460 Kilometers Ports and Terminals Beira, Inhambane, Maputo, Nacala, Pemba, Quelimane PIPELINES Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Pipelines: Gas 604 Miles 972 Kilometers Pipelines: Refined Products 173 Miles 278 Kilometers COMMUNICATIONS Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Telephones 82,400 Cell Phones 3,300,000 Internet Users 200,000 Internet Country Code .mz Internet Hosts 21,172 Broadcast Media * 1 state-run TV station supplemented by private TV station * Portuguese state TV's African service, RTP Africa, and Brazilian-owned TV Miramar are available * state-run radio provides nearly 100% territorial coverage and broadcasts in multiple languages * a number of privately owned and community-operated stations * transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are available Telephone System * assessment: a fair telecommunications system that is shackled with a heavy state presence, lack of competition, and high operating costs and charges * domestic: stagnation in the fixed-line network contrasts with rapid growth in the mobile-cellular network; mobile-cellular coverage now includes all the main cities and key roads, including those from Maputo to the South African and Swaziland borders, the national highway through Gaza and Inhambane provinces, the Beira corridor, and from Nampula to Nacala; extremely low fixed-line teledensity; despite significant growth in mobile-cellular services, teledensity remains low at about 35 per 100 persons * international: country code - 258; landing point for the EASSy and SEACOM fiber-optic submarine cable systems; satellite earth stations - 5 Intelsat (2 Atlantic Ocean and 3 Indian Ocean) ENERGY Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 10,160,000,000 Electricity Exports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 11,820,000,000 Electricity Imports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 8,278,000,000 Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 15,910,000,000 Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 80,000,000 Natural Gas Exports- Cubic Meters (cu m) 3,300,000,000 Natural Gas Production- Cubic Meters (cu m) 3,820,000,000 Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m) 127,400,000,000 Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 19,580 NATIONAL SYMBOLS IN MOZAMBIQUE: PLANNING NOTES 144 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Mozambique. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. National symbols in Mozambique for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Mozambique-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. National symbols for Mozambique are background for civic life and ceremonies. They do not change visa rules. Use the government and visa pages for status, work, and stay conditions. The Republic of Mozambique, 1,737-mile coastline stretches from the Rovuma River in the north, to Ponta de Ouro in the south. The country is mostly coastal lowlands, with uplands in the cente When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/ (Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: National anthem. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: NATIONAL SYMBOLS NATIONAL ANTHEM Hide Anthem History On April 30, 2002, Mozambique adopted a new national anthem to reflect their new multi-party political system. Words and music by Justino Sigaulane Chemane Anthem Lyrics Patria Amada Na memória de África e do mundo Pátria bela dos que ousaram lutar! Moçambique o teu nome é liberdade O Sol de Junho para sempre brilhará! CHORUS: Moçambique nossa terra gloriosa! Pedra a pedra construindo o novo dia! Milhões de braços, uma só força! Ó pátria amada vamos vencer! Povo unido do Rovuma ao Maputo Colhe os frutos do combate pela Paz! Cresce o sonho ondulando na Bandeira E vai lavrando na certeza do amanhã! Flores brotando do chão do teu suor Pelos montes, pelos rios, pelo mar! Nós juramos por ti, ó Moçambique Nenhum tirano nos irá escravizar! Verified immigration updates for Mozambique → [/countries/mozambique/immigration-updates/] GOVERNMENT JOBS IN MOZAMBIQUE * Mozambique Government Jobs [/government-jobs/government-careers-mz/] · Mozambique public employment authority All government jobs for Mozambique → [/government-jobs/?country=mozambique] OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN MOZAMBIQUE Portuguese (official)indigenous dialects OFFICIAL LINKS FOR MOZAMBIQUE * Serviço Nacional de Migração de Moçambique [https://www.mozambique-evisa.org/] Official immigration portal for visas, entry rules, and residency steps. The official portal for Mozambique's visa applications is essential for obtaining accurate information and forms. Be cautious of lookalike sites that may charge fees for services that are free through official channels. NEWCOMER CHECKLIST FOR MOZAMBIQUE * •Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required * •Set up a local phone plan and banking services as soon as possible * •Register for tax obligations and understand local taxation rules * •Ensure you have health coverage that meets local requirements * •Learn about local emergency numbers and official resources * •Understand the healthcare system and any limitations on immigrant access * •Save contact information for local authorities and reporting channels for scams LOCAL SERVICES & SETUP IN MOZAMBIQUE Healthcare access: Limited Health waiting period: 90 day(s) SETTLEMENT FUNDS & FINANCIAL NOTES FOR MOZAMBIQUE When relocating to Mozambique, it's important to have proof of funds to show your ability to support yourself. Setting up a local bank account will facilitate financial transactions and help you manage expenses effectively. Understanding the local currency, MZM, will aid in budgeting and financial planning as you settle into your new environment. COST OF LIVING IN MOZAMBIQUE City-level cost rows are incomplete for Mozambique, so this is a national planning snapshot in MZM (reference city: Maputo). Net monthly salaryMZM 1,792 1BR city centerMZM 390 Groceries / monthMZM 170 Transport / monthMZM 48 Cost-of-living index: 36.9 WHO QUALIFIES BEST FOR MOZAMBIQUE * work Ideal for professionals seeking job opportunities in emerging markets. * study Great for students interested in studying in a culturally rich environment. * family Suitable for families looking to reunite or settle together. * visit Perfect for travelers wanting to explore Mozambique's natural beauty. WHAT PEOPLE GET WRONG ABOUT MOVING TO MOZAMBIQUE UNDERESTIMATING THE VISA PROCESS Many newcomers overlook the complexities of the visa application process. Gather all necessary documents and submit your application well in advance to avoid delays. Understand the specific requirements for your visa type to prevent last-minute issues. NEGLECTING HEALTH COVERAGE Some immigrants assume they will have immediate access to healthcare upon arrival. However, health access for immigrants can be limited, and there may be a waiting period. Securing health insurance before moving is important to avoid unexpected medical expenses. IGNORING LOCAL CUSTOMS AND CULTURE Failing to respect local customs and cultural practices can lead to misunderstandings. Take time to learn about Mozambican traditions, social norms, and etiquette to foster positive relationships with locals and ease your integration into the community. SOURCES & REFERENCES FOR MOZAMBIQUE Country data is a planning aid. Official government sources override MigrantIQ summaries for immigration, legal, tax, health, and emergency rules. * MigrantIQ country profile Summary profile maintained for planning. Last updated 2026-05-07. * World Bank and public data sources Used for economic and country-level indicators where available. * Numbeo and public cost datasets Used for cost-of-living signals for Mozambique where available. FOREIGN EMBASSIES IN MOZAMBIQUE 65 active diplomatic missions in our directory. Sample listings below. * Consulate General of Portugal in Beira, Mozambique [/embassies/mission/portugal-in-mozambique-beira-consulate-general/] — 🇵🇹 Portugal, Beira * Consulate General of Zimbabwe in Beira, Mozambique [/embassies/mission/zimbabwe-in-mozambique-beira-consulate-general/] — 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe, Beira * Belgium Embassyoffice Maputo Mozambique [/embassies/mission/belgium-in-mozambique-maputo-embassy-office/] — 🇧🇪 Belgium, Maputo * Consulate General of Greece in Maputo, Mozambique [/embassies/mission/greece-in-mozambique-maputo-consulate-general/] — 🇬🇷 Greece, Maputo * Consulate of Australia in Maputo, Mozambique [/embassies/mission/australia-in-mozambique-maputo-consulate/] — 🇦🇺 Australia, Maputo Browse all embassies in Mozambique → [/embassies/in/mozambique/] Important — not legal or government advice MigrantIQ lists diplomatic missions for planning reference only. We are not a government service. Contact details may be incomplete or outdated — always confirm appointments, fees, and requirements on the official mission website or your destination government portal before you travel or apply. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report inaccurate data [/contact/] Feedback Was this guide helpful? Your answer helps us improve guides and update priority. YesNo Summarize this page with AI Opens your assistant with a pre-filled prompt (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude). Gemini uses Google AI Mode. Ask AI ↗ Not affiliated with any AI platform. Always verify immigration rules on official government sites. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MOVING TO MOZAMBIQUE WHAT TYPES OF VISAS ARE AVAILABLE FOR MOZAMBIQUE? Mozambique offers various visa options, including Business/Investor Visas, Family/Spouse Visas, Investment Visas, Long-Term Work Permits, Permanent Residency, Short-Term Work Permits, Student Visas, and Tourist/Visitor Visas. Each visa has specific requirements and an application process. HOW IS THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN MOZAMBIQUE? Mozambique has a universal healthcare system known as the Beveridge model. However, access to healthcare for immigrants is limited, and there may be a waiting period before you can receive services. It's advisable to have private health insurance to ensure access to necessary medical care. WHAT IS THE COST OF LIVING LIKE IN MOZAMBIQUE? The cost of living in Mozambique is relatively low, with a cost of living index of 36.9. However, expenses can vary significantly based on location, particularly between urban and rural areas. Budget accordingly to manage your finances effectively. RELATED MOZAMBIQUE GUIDES Visa Mozambique Visa Hub Read guide → [/visas/mozambique/]Legal Mozambique Laws Read guide → [/laws/mozambique/]Safety Mozambique Scam Alerts Read guide → [/scam-alerts/mozambique/]Checklist Mozambique Arrival Checklist Read guide → [/checklist/mozambique/]Blog Migration blog Read guide → [/blog/] Advertisement300 × 250AdSense zone VISA OPTIONS 10 published * Business / Investor Visa [/visas/mozambique/business-investor/]business * Family / Spouse Visa [/visas/mozambique/family-spouse/]family * Investment Visa [/visas/mozambique/investment-visa/]migration * Long-Term Work Permit [/visas/mozambique/long-term-work-permit/]migration * Short-Term Work Permit [/visas/mozambique/short-term-work-permit/]migration * Work Visa (General Employment) [/visas/mozambique/work-visa-general-employment/]migration * Permanent Residency / Settlement [/visas/mozambique/permanent-residency/]residency * Student Visa [/visas/mozambique/student/]student * Tourist / Visitor Visa [/visas/mozambique/tourist-visitor/]tourist * Work / Employment Visa [/visas/mozambique/work-employment/]work Open visa hub → [/visas/mozambique/] KEY LAWS * Work Authorisation Rules [/laws/mozambique/work-authorisation-rules/]critical * Tax Residency and Income Reporting [/laws/mozambique/tax-residency-and-income-reporting/]high * Immigration Status and Overstay Rules [/laws/mozambique/immigration-status-and-overstay-rules/]critical * Address Registration and Identity Duties [/laws/mozambique/address-registration-and-id-duties/]medium ACTIVE SCAM ALERTS * Document Translation, Notary, or Apostille Overcharge [/scam-alerts/mozambique/document-translation-notary-overcharge/]medium * Fake Border, Airport, or Fast-Track Assistance Fee [/scam-alerts/mozambique/fake-border-airport-assistance-fee/]medium * Fake University or Scholarship Letter [/scam-alerts/mozambique/fake-university-or-scholarship-letter/]medium Plan smarter Save countries, compare destinations, track visa checklists, and sync your migration plan across devices. Open My Plan [/plan/]Account Dashboard [/account/] Free resources TOOLS & GUIDES Full sitemap → [/sitemap/] PLAN YOUR MOVE * Eligibility quiz [/tools/eligibility/] * Tax calculator [/tools/tax-calculator/] * Tax compare [/tools/tax-compare/] * Tax guides [/tools/tax-guides/] * Points calculator [/tools/points-calculator/] * Cost calculator [/calculator/] * Move planner [/tools/planner/] * Best country [/tools/best-country/] * Pathway finder [/tools/pathway-finder/] * Corridor fit [/tools/corridor-fit/] * Compare 3 countries [/tools/compare-three/] * Job → visa matcher [/tools/job-visa-match/] * Scam checker [/tools/scam-check/] * All tools [/tools/] GUIDES & SAFETY * Visa guides [/visas/] * Scholarships [/scholarships/] * Government jobs [/government-jobs/] * Immigration updates [/countries/canada/immigration-updates/] * Embassies [/embassies/] * Laws [/laws/] * Scam alerts [/scam-alerts/] * Checklists [/checklist/] * Country profiles [/countries/] COMMUNITY * Q&A [/qa/] * People stories [/stories/] * Blog [/blog/] * Android app (Google Play) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en] * Write for us [/write-for-us/] * Experts [/experts/] * Apply for expert listing [/experts/apply/] * Documentation [/documentation/] * Employers (HR) [/employers/] ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","logo":"https://migrantiq.com/logo.png","description":"MigrantIQ publishes free migration guides covering visas, laws, costs, culture, banking, healthcare, scam alerts, and moving checklists for 220 countries.","knowsAbout":["immigration","visa requirements","moving abroad","cost of living","immigrant laws","scam protection","arrival checklists"],"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/migrantiq/","https://x.com/MigrantIQ","https://www.instagram.com/migrantiqorg/","https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en"],"contactPoint":[{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","email":"Info@MigrantIQ.com","url":"https://migrantiq.com/contact/","availableLanguage":["English"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://migrantiq.com/search/?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Mozambique","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/mozambique/"}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/mozambique/#webpage","name":"Moving to Mozambique: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Moving to Mozambique can be a significant step for families seeking new opportunities through work, study, family reunification, or short-term visits. 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