--- title: Moving to Madagascar: Visas, Costs & Immigrant Guide description: Madagascar is a destination for families and individuals looking for opportunities through work, study, family reunification, or short-term visits. Its unique c image: https://migrantiq.com/og/default.png --- Skip to content Advertisement728 × 90AdSense zone Madagascar flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw80%2Fmg.png&w=3840&q=75] MOVING TO MADAGASCAR: VISAS, COST OF LIVING & IMMIGRANT GUIDE Madagascar flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw320%2Fmg.png&w=3840&q=75] Moving to Madagascar: this free immigrant guide covers cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, laws, and settlement steps for living in Madagascar. Always confirm rules on the official immigration portal. Immigration rules and fees change frequently. Confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites. Madagascar is a destination for families and individuals looking for opportunities through work, study, family reunification, or short-term visits. Its unique culture and diverse ecosystems can make relocation a rewarding experience. Careful planning is essential, especially in the first 90 days, as you adjust to local conditions and regulations.\n\nAntananarivo, the capital, is the main hub for newcomers, offering various amenities and services. Before you travel, confirm your visa status and entry requirements, as these can affect your plans. Understanding local customs and the healthcare system will also help with your transition. Last updated 2026-05-17Official immigration portal ↗ [https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/] Review due soon MigrantIQ research desk [/about/editorial/]3 min readData confidence: 82/100 9 published visa guides · 1 editorially reviewed in Q4 2026 Save to planner Verify before you move MigrantIQ provides general migration information, not legal advice. Always verify critical steps with official government sources or a licensed advisor before paying fees or submitting documents. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report an issue [/contact/] AT A GLANCE: LIVING IN MADAGASCAR Quick signals for cost of living, salary, healthcare, and safety before you dig into visas and settlement. Capital Antananarivo Region Africa (Eastern Africa) Currency MGF Cost of Living Index 22.5 Net Monthly Salary 795 Healthcare Mixed Safety Index N/A Rent Index 7.4 Quality Index N/A COST OF LIVING IN MADAGASCAR Madagascar has a low cost of living index of 22.5, suggesting that everyday expenses may be lower than in many other countries. The rent index is 7.4, indicating affordable housing options, especially in urban areas like Antananarivo. The typical net monthly salary is around 795 MGF, which can support a decent standard of living, though costs may vary by city and region. Research specific areas to better align your budget with local prices and services. MADAGASCAR COUNTRY PROFILE In-depth facts & data for living in Madagascar on this page· Updated 2026-06-02 8 sections Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo, is situated in the Indian Ocean 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. Covering 226,658 square miles, it is 995 miles long and 360 miles across at its widest point. Madagascar extends from 8 to 26 degrees south latitude The east… Demographics & populationPopulation size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicatorsEconomyGDP, employment, industries, public finance, and currencyGovernment & politicsGovernment structure, legal system, citizenship, and international relationsGeography & environmentLocation, land area, terrain, climate, and natural resourcesTradeImports, exports, and trading partnersTravel & safetySafety, crime, medical care, and travel conditions for visitors and newcomersInfrastructureTransport, communications, and energyNational symbolsAnthem and national symbols For planning only. Always verify immigration and legal rules on official government sites. DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION IN MADAGASCAR: PLANNING NOTES 228 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Madagascar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Demographics & population in Madagascar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Madagascar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Madagascar sits in Eastern Africa, Africa, with Antananarivo as the capital. Common working and school languages in the dataset include French (official) and Malagasy (official). English proficiency is listed as medium. Population and age figures on this page are planning signals, not a substitute for census releases or visa eligibility rules. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo, is situated in the Indian Ocean 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. Covering 226,658 square mile Early practical steps people actually use in Madagascar include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/ (Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Population overview; Age & family; Ethnicity & language; Education; Health & living conditions. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION POPULATION OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Population 26,955,737 Population Growth Rate 2.65% Urban Population 32.600000 [tel:32600000] Population in Major Urban Areas ANTANANARIVO (capital) 1.987 million AGE & FAMILY Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Age Structure 40.170000 [tel:40170000] Median Age 19.000000 [tel:19000000] Birth Rate - births/1,000 population 34 Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population 7.1 Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 4.36 Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49 39.9% Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49 39.9% Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49) 19.5 Mother's mean age at first birth 19.5 Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female 1.030000 [tel:1030000] ETHNICITY & LANGUAGE Hide Ethnic Groups Malayo-Indonesian (Merina and related Betsileo), Cotiers (mixed African, Malayo-Indonesian, and Arab ancestry - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), French, Indian, Creole, Comoran Nationality Noun Malagasy (singular and plural) EDUCATION Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Literacy - total population 68.9% Literacy - male 75.5% Literacy - female 62.5% Literacy Definition age 15 and over can read and write Education Expenditures - percent of GDP 2.7% Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary) 10.000000 [tel:10000000] HEALTH & LIVING CONDITIONS Show 12 12 facts — expand for details. Life Expectancy at Birth 64.850000 [tel:64850000] Infant Mortality Rate 46.130000 [tel:46130000] Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births 46.130000 [tel:46130000] Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 240 Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population .16 Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population .2 Health Expenditures - percent of GDP 4.1% Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk very high Obesity - adult prevalence rate 1.6% Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved 78.200000 [tel:78200000] Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved 19.200000 [tel:19200000] Underweight - percent of children under five years 36.8% ECONOMY IN MADAGASCAR: PLANNING NOTES 213 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Madagascar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Economy in Madagascar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Madagascar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. People comparing Madagascar with other destinations usually start with wages, rent, and tax, not headline GDP. GDP per capita in the planning dataset is about 1,500. Recent growth is listed at 3.4 percent. Unemployment is listed at 3 percent. A typical net monthly salary signal is 795. The cost-of-living index is 23. The rent index is 7. A city-centre 1-bed rent signal is 237. A monthly groceries signal is 119. Purchasing-power index: 14. Local currency code: MGF. City prices vary, and these indexes do not replace a job offer or a proof-of-funds check. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo, is situated in the Indian Ocean 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. Covering 226,658 square mile When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/ (Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Economic overview; GDP & growth; Prices & money; Employment & labor; Public finance. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: ECONOMY ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Economic Overview Madagascar is a mostly unregulated economy with many untapped natural resources, but no capital markets, a weak judicial system, poorly enforced contracts, and rampant government corruption. The country faces challenges to improve education, healthcare, and the environment to boost long-term economic growth. Agriculture, including fishing and forestry, is a mainstay of the economy, accounting for more than one-fourth of GDP and employing roughly 80% of the population. Deforestation and erosion, aggravated by bushfires, slash-and-burn clearing techniques, and the use of firewood as the primary source of fuel, are serious concerns to the agriculture dependent economy. After discarding socialist economic policies in the mid-1990s, Madagascar followed a World Bank- and IMF-led policy of privatization and liberalization until a 2009 coup d’état led many nations, including the United States, to suspend non-humanitarian aid until a democratically-elected president was inaugurated in 2014. The pre-coup strategy had placed the country on a slow and steady growth path from an extremely low starting point. Exports of apparel boomed after gaining duty-free access to the US market in 2000 under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA); however, Madagascar's failure to comply with the requirements of the AGOA led to the termination of the country's duty-free access in January 2010, a sharp fall in textile production, a loss of more than 100,000 jobs, and a GDP drop of nearly 11%. Madagascar regained AGOA access in January 2015 and ensuing growth has been slow and fragile. Madagascar produces around 80% of the world’s vanilla and its reliance on this commodity for most of its foreign exchange is a significant source of vulnerability. Economic reforms have been modest and the country’s financial sector remains weak, limiting the use of monetary policy to control inflation. An ongoing IMF program aims to strengthen financial and investment management capacity. Industries meat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism GDP - per capita (PPP) $1,500.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 3.4% GDP & GROWTH Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP) $41,820,000,000 (USD) GDP Per Capita $1,500.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 3.4% GDP - official exchange rate $9,514,000,000 (USD) GDP - composition, by end use * consumption: 83.2% government * consumption: 15.3% investment in fixed * capital: 15.8% investment in * inventories: -0.1% exports of goods and * services: 32% imports of goods and * services: -46.2% GDP by Sector- agriculture 26.5% GDP by Sector- Industry 16.9% GDP by Sector- services 56.6% Industrial Growth Rate 2% PRICES & MONEY Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Inflation Rate 8.1% Exchange Rate per US Dollar Malagasy franc (MGF) Currency Name and Code Malagasy Franc (MGF) Fiscal Year calendar year Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate 44% EMPLOYMENT & LABOR Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Labor Force 9,504,000 Major Industries meat processing, soap, breweries, tanneries, sugar, textiles, glassware, cement, automobile assembly plant, paper, petroleum, tourism Agriculture Products coffee, vanilla, sugarcane, cloves, cocoa, rice, cassava (tapioca), beans, bananas, peanuts; livestock products Population Below Poverty Line 50% Child Labor - # of children ages 5-14 1,827,423 Child Labor - % of children ages 5-14 28% Child Labor - note note: data represents children ages 5-17 PUBLIC FINANCE Hide Annual Budget $896,900,000 (USD) Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP -2.3% Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP 20.1% GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN MADAGASCAR: PLANNING NOTES 226 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Madagascar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Government & politics in Madagascar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Madagascar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Madagascar's government and legal structure matters for visas, ID, tax residence, and later naturalization. The immigration authority in our records is Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar. Confirm current forms and fees on https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/. In the planning dataset, permanent residence is listed at 1 years of qualifying stay; dual citizenship is listed as restricted. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo, is situated in the Indian Ocean 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. Covering 226,658 square mile Early practical steps people actually use in Madagascar include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/ (Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Identity & names; Political system; Capital & time; International role. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IDENTITY & NAMES Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Full Country Name Republic of Madagascar Country Name Madagascar Local - Long Republique de Madagascar/Repoblikan'i Madagasikara Local - Short Madagascar/Madagasikara Former Name Malagasy Republic Etymology- history of name the name "Madageiscar" was first used by the 13th-century Venetian explorer Marco POLO, as a corrupted transliteration of Mogadishu, the Somali port with which POLO confused the island Independence 26 June 1960 (from France) National Holiday Independence Day, 26 June (1960) POLITICAL SYSTEM Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Government Type semi-presidential republic Constitution * history: previous 1992; latest passed by referendum 17 November 2010, promulgated 11 December 2010 * amendments: proposed by the president of the republic in consultation with the cabinet or supported by a least two thirds of both the Senate and National Assembly membership; passage requires at least three-fourths approval of both the Senate and National Assembly and approval in a referendum; constitutional articles, including the form and powers of government, the sovereignty of the state, and the autonomy of Madagascar’s collectivities, cannot be amended Legal System: civil law system based on the old French civil code and customary law in matters of marriage, family, and obligation Executive Branch: * chief of state: President Andry RAJOELINA (since 16 December 2023) * head of government: Prime Minister Christian NTSAY (since 6 June 2018) * cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the prime minister * elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 16 November 2023 (next to be held in November 2028); prime minister nominated by the National Assembly, appointed by the president * election results: 2023: Andry RAJOELINA reelected president in first round; percent of vote - Andry RAJOELINA (TGV) 59.0%, Siteny Thierry RANDRIANASOLONIAIKO 14.4%, Marc RAVALOMANANA (TIM) 12.1%, other 14.5% 2018: Andry RAJOELINA elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Andry RAJOELINA (TGV) 39.2%, Marc RAVALOMANANA (TIM) 35.4%, other 25.4%; percent of vote in second round - Andry RAJOELINA 55.7%, Marc RAVALOMANANA 44.3% Legislative Branch: * Description: bicameral Parliament consists of: Senate or Antenimierandoholona (18 seats; 12 members indirectly elected by an electoral college of municipal, communal, regional, and provincial leaders and 6 appointed by the president; members serve 5-year terms) National Assembly or Antenimierampirenena (151 seats; 87 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote and 64 directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by closed-list proportional representation vote; members serve 5-year terms) * elections: * Senate - last held on 11 December 2020 (next to be held in December 2025) * National Assembly - last held on 27 May 2019 (next to be held in 29 May 2024) * Election Results: - Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; elected seats by party - Irmar 10, Malagasy Miara Miainga 2; * composition - men 16, women 2, percent of women 11.1% * National Assembly - percent of vote by coalition/party - IRD coalition 55.6%, TIM 10.6% independents 30.5%, other 3.3%; seats by coalition/party - IRD coalition 84, TIM 16, independents 46, other 5; * Composition: men 124, women 27, percent of women 17.9% Judicial Branch: * office: Supreme Court heads elected by the president and judiciary officials to serve 3-year, single renewable terms; High Constitutional Court members appointed - 3 each by the president, by both legislative bodies, and by the Council of Magistrates; members serve single, 7-year terms; High Court of Justice members * include: first president of the Supreme Court; 2 presidents from the Court of Cassation; 2 presidents from the Court of Appeal; 2 deputies from the National Assembly; 2 senators from the Senate; 2 members from the High Council for the Defense of Democracy and the State of law * subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Court of Cassation; Courts of First Instance; military courts; traditional (dina) courts; Trade Court Regions or States: 6 provinces (faritany); Antananarivo, Antsiranana, Fianarantsoa, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara Political Parties and Leaders: * Group of Young Malagasy Patriots (Groupe des Jeunes Malgaches Patriotes) or GJMP [Jean Nicolas RANDRIANASOLO] * I Love Madagascar (Tiako I Madagasikara) or TIM [Marc RAVALOMANANA] * Isika Rehetra Miaraka amin'i Andry Rajoelina coalition or IRD (electoral coalition includes TGV and other parties) * Malagasy Aware (Malagasy Tonga Saina) or MTS [Roland RATSIRAKA] * Malagasy Tia Tanindrazana or MATITA or ANGADY [Hyacinthe Befeno TODIMANANA] * Movement for Democracy in Madagascar (Mouvement pour la Démocratie à Madagascar) or MDM [Pierrot RAJAONARIVELO] * Rally for Democratic Socialism (Rassemblement pour Socialisme Démocratique - Nouveau) or RPSD Vaovao [Siteny RANDRIANASOLONIAIKO] * Young Malagasies Determined (Tanora Malagasy Vonona) or TGV [Andry RAJOELINA] * Note: Only coalitions/parties with seats in the National Assembly included Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Citizenship Criteria: * birth: no citizenship by descent * only: the father must be a citizen of Madagascar; in the case of a child born out of wedlock, the mother must be a citizen dual citizenship * recognized: no residency requirement for * naturalization: unknown CAPITAL & TIME Hide Capital Name Antananarivo Capital - geographic coordinate 18 55 S, 47 31 E Capital Time Difference UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) INTERNATIONAL ROLE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. International Organization Participation: * ACP * AfDB * AU * CD * COMESA * EITI (candidate country) * FAO * G-77 * IAEA * IBRD * ICAO * ICC (NGOs) * ICCt * ICRM * IDA * IFAD * IFC * IFRCS * ILO * IMF * IMO * InOC * Interpol * IOC * IOM * IPU * ISO (correspondent) * ITSO * ITU * ITUC (NGOs) * MIGA * NAM * OIF * OPCW * PCA * SADC * UN * UNCTAD * UNESCO * UNHCR * UNIDO * UNWTO * UPU * WCO * WFTU (NGOs) * WHO * WIPO * WMO * WTO International Law Organization Participation: accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction Diplomatic Representation from US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Claire PIERANGELO (since 2 May 2022) * Embassy: Lot 207A, Andranoro, Antehiroka, 105 Antananarivo - Madagascar * Mailing Address: 2040 Antananarivo Place, Washington DC 20521-2040 [tel:205212040] * Telephone: [261] 33-44-320-00 [tel:334432000] * FAX: [261] 33-44-320-35 [tel:334432035] * Email: antanACS@state.gov * Website: https://mg.usembassy.gov/ [https://mg.usembassy.gov/] Diplomatic Representation in the US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Amielle Pelenne NIRINIAVISOA MARCEDA (since 31 October 2019) * Chancery: 2374 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 * Telephone: [1] (202) 265-5525 [tel:2022655525] * FAX: [1] (202) 265-3034 [tel:2022653034] * Email: contact@us-madagascar-embassy.org * Website: https://us-madagascar-embassy.org/ [https://us-madagascar-embassy.org/] * Consulate(s) General: New York GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT IN MADAGASCAR: PLANNING NOTES 153 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Madagascar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Geography & environment in Madagascar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Madagascar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Madagascar's capital is Antananarivo in Eastern Africa, Africa. Traffic keeps to the right. Geography here is for settlement planning: climate, distance to work, and which city you can actually afford, not a travel brochure. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo, is situated in the Indian Ocean 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. Covering 226,658 square mile When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/ (Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Location & size; Physical geography; Climate & time; Climate; Environment. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT LOCATION & SIZE Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Geographic Location Africa Geographic Coordinates 20 00 S, 47 00 E Total Area 226,657 Square Miles 587,041 Square Kilometers Land Area 224,533 Square Miles 581,540 Square Kilometers Water Area 2,124 Square Miles 5,501 Square Kilometers Coastline 3,000 Miles 4,828 Kilometers PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Terrain narrow coastal plain, high plateau and mountains in center Highest Point 2,876 Meters Highest Point Location Maromokotro 2,876 m Lowest Point Location Indian Ocean 0 m Natural Resources graphite, chromite, coal, bauxite, salt, quartz, tar sands, semiprecious stones, mica, fish, hydropower Irrigated Land 4,193 Square Miles 10,860 Square Kilometers CLIMATE & TIME Hide Time Zone UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) CLIMATE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Climate Madagascar's geography creates many climatic subdivisions. The coastal climate is hot and tropical, with the east coast receiving the most rainfall (more than 160 inches of rain in Maroantsetra.). This is due to the effect of moisture-laden trade winds off the Indian Ocean as they encounter the steep escarpment of the Madagascar coastline. The east coast is also most affected by the cyclones which periodically hit the island, often causing extensive damage. East coast temperatures reach an average high of 85° in the summer and 72° in the winter. On the west coast, precipitation levels drop off from north to south. There are desert areas of the deep south which receive only 2 inches of rain per year. West coast temperatures are generally several degrees warmer than the east coast temperatures. The central highlands, where the capital Antananarivo is located, have a more temperate climate. There are two primary seasons; the rainy summer season, which lasts from approximately November through mid-March; and the dry season, from mid-March through October. In (southern) summer, there are periods of rain almost every day, often in the late afternoon. Cyclones, which can affect the coastal areas, do not reach the highlands, but their influence can cause extended periods of rain. The average daily high temperature in summer is in the mid 80's, with a hot mid-day sun alternating with the periods of rain. Nighttime lows average in the low 60's. The shoulder months of April, May and September, October are very pleasant, with little rain, blue skies, and daytime highs in the 70's. In the (southern) winter months of June-August, the skies are often sunny and daytime highs can reach the mid-to-high 60s. However, there are also chilly days which are overcast and windy with daytime highs in the 50's. Nighttime lows in winter can drop into the 40's in Antananarivo. Terrain narrow coastal plain, high plateau and mountains in center Location Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Mozambique Total Area 226,657 Square Miles 587,041 Square Kilometers ENVIRONMENT Hide Environment - Current Issues * soil erosion results from deforestation and overgrazing * desertification * surface water contaminated with raw sewage and other organic wastes * several species of flora and fauna unique to the island are endangered Environment - International Agreements party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements TRADE IN MADAGASCAR: PLANNING NOTES 156 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Madagascar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Trade in Madagascar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Madagascar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Trade figures for Madagascar help explain which industries hire, which ports matter, and how imported goods show up in grocery prices. Settlements and contracts usually run in MGF. They are not a visa pathway. Work permission still depends on the destination's immigration rules. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo, is situated in the Indian Ocean 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. Covering 226,658 square mile When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/ (Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Trade overview; Trading partners; Partners (summary). Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRADE TRADE OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Exports $1,412,000,000 (USD) Imports $1,958,000,000 (USD) Major Exports coffee, vanilla, shellfish, sugar; cotton cloth, chromite, petroleum products Major Imports capital goods, petroleum, consumer goods, food TRADING PARTNERS Hide Top Export Partners France 39.2%, US 19.8%, Germany 5.5%, Japan 4.8%, Singapore 4.2% Top Import Partners France 37.9%, US 19.1%, Germany 5.3%, Japan 4.7%, Singapore 4.1% PARTNERS (SUMMARY) Hide Export Partners France 39.2%, US 19.8%, Germany 5.5%, Japan 4.8%, Singapore 4.2% Import Partners France 37.9%, US 19.1%, Germany 5.3%, Japan 4.7%, Singapore 4.1% TRAVEL & SAFETY IN MADAGASCAR: PLANNING NOTES 231 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Madagascar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Travel & safety in Madagascar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Madagascar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Safety in Madagascar is local. Neighbourhood, night transport, and documentation checks matter more than a single country score. Tap water is listed as generally safe in the planning dataset. Healthcare system type: Mixed. Immigrant health access note: Limited. Health coverage waiting period in the dataset: 180 days. Read current travel advice from your origin government before you book. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo, is situated in the Indian Ocean 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. Covering 226,658 square mile Early practical steps people actually use in Madagascar include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/ (Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Before you travel; Crime & law; Health & roads. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRAVEL & SAFETY BEFORE YOU TRAVEL Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Country Description Madagascar is a developing island nation off the east coast of Africa. The primary languages are French and Malagasy. French is less spoken outside of major cities. Facilities for tourism are available, but vary in quality and are in general limited. Travelers seeking high-end accommodations should make reservations in advance. Safety & Security In March 2009, the democratically elected government of Madagascar resigned in actions that the U.S. government has termed a coup d’état. Internationally observed presidential and parliamentary elections are currently scheduled for October 25 and December 20, 2013, but spontaneous protests remain possible, particularly in Antananarivo. Travelers should maintain security awareness at all times and avoid political gatherings and street demonstrations. Certain large gatherings, such as concerts or scenes of accidents, also may pose a threat to foreigners. In September 2013, the U.S. Embassy prohibited U.S. government personnel from visiting or transiting l’Avenue de l’Independence in downtown Antananarivo, after multiple explosive devices were either found or detonated in central Antananarivo. Travel in the provincial areas is generally safe but caution should be exercised at all times. At the start of the political crisis in January 2009, a number of provincial capitals experienced political demonstrations that had, on occasion, become violent and resulted in clashes with security forces and looting. A number of national highways connecting provincial cities and the capital experienced temporary road blocks by political demonstrators resulting in travel delays. There are random police vehicle checkpoints throughout Madagascar, so all visitors should carry photo identification (residency card, U.S. passport) in the event of police questioning. These checkpoints are routine in nature, and should not result in vehicle and/or person searches as long as valid identification is shown. CRIME & LAW Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Crime Madagascar has experienced a dramatic spike not only in the number of crimes, but also in their severity and type. To put this into perspective, Madagascar remains, by and large, safer than many other African countries and even certain U.S. cities. Over the last three years, there has been a surge in armed attacks. The number of reported incidents has increased steadily since 2009, and by mid-2013, the U.S. Embassy noted reports of more home invasions. The majority of reported crimes targeted Malagasies and did not involve foreigners. Carjackings, though infrequent in cities, are known to occur. There have been many reports of thieves reaching into stopped vehicles, opening unlocked doors, or sometimes breaking the windows to steal cell phones, purses, and even jewelry from their victims. Keeping windows rolled up and doors locked will minimize these types of situations. In addition, armed bandit attacks on vehicles carrying goods and people—specifically taxi-bes (which operate within urban centers) and taxi-brousses (which travel to outlying regions) —have increased drastically since 2009 and now occur regularly. Groups of armed bandits often position themselves on the national routes after dark to ambush vehicles. Others have involved armed criminals who stage a “breakdown” that blocks the roadway, forcing the victimized driver to slow down, and hence become more vulnerable. Additionally, sometimes local villagers design a “trap” of sand, a tree log, or some other substance or condition that makes the only viable road impassible. Local villagers then “assist” the stranded vehicle and expect monetary compensation. Although the interim government has taken steps to increase checkpoints to deter banditry, the U.S. Embassy prohibits personnel from traveling at night outside of Antananarivo or the other major cities, due to these attacks and the lack of security force coverage outside of city limits. All U.S. citizens are advised to avoid unknown taxis, especially if alone or at night. Another major concerns for visitors, especially those in Antananarivo, are crimes of opportunity, such as pick-pocketing, purse snatching, and residential and vehicular theft. Although some of these crimes are non-confrontational, incidents involving violence by assailants do occur and are rising, particularly when the victim resists and when several persons confront the victim. The U.S. Embassy has received reports of physical attacks against foreigners, including U.S. citizens, particularly in coastal tourist areas. A number of these attacks resulted in serious injuries and, in rare cases, fatalities. Criminal elements in Antananarivo and throughout Madagascar are becoming bolder when selecting their victims, and are also committing more crimes in areas that are considered to be “safe:” those that are generally well-lit and well-traveled by pedestrians and vehicles. Criminal gangs comprised of felons, ex-military, and police are known to commit home invasions and kidnappings, sometimes targeting foreigners. In April 2013, a Western businessman working in Antananarivo was kidnapped at gunpoint and held for four days before being released for ransom. Organized gangs of bandits are known to patrol areas where foreigners, who are perceived to be wealthy, tend to congregate. Crimes such as burglary and robbery also occur in areas outside the capital, and the threat of confrontational and violent crime in rural and isolated areas continues to rise. Coastal cities like Toamasina and Mahajunga have experienced a particularly significant rise in crime over the last year, and violent assaults on foreign travelers in high-traffic tourist areas, like Nosy Be, the Ankerana and Montagne d’Ambre National Parks adjacent to Diego, and the area surrounding Tolagnaro (Ft. Dauphin), have also been reported. To reduce the risk of being victimized, travel in groups and avoid wearing expensive jewelry or carrying costly electronic items (iPods, digital cameras, or high Criminal Penalties While you are traveling in another country, you are subject to its laws even if you are a U.S. citizen. Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different than our own. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you. In some places, driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail. These criminal penalties will vary from country to country. There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States, and you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in your host country, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It's very important to know what’s legal and what’s not where you are going. Persons violating Malagasy laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs, as well as child prostitution, are severe. Convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines in Madagascar. Arrest notifications in host country: While some countries will automatically notify the U.S. HEALTH & ROADS Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Medical Facilities Standards of healthcare throughout Madagascar are well below U.S. standards. There are small hospitals and clinics in Antananarivo that provide basic but acceptable care for emergencies. Outside of Antananarivo, the quality of care is very questionable and should only be used when other options are not available. Caution and good judgment should be exercised when seeking hospital and medical services. The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of hospitals and specialists, which can be provided on demand. Most medications, generally of French or South African origin, are available in Antananarivo. If you need to refill a prescription from outside of Madagascar, it is important to carry a prescription from your health care provider listing the medicine's generic name, but it is best not to rely on re-filling medications in Madagascar as the availability varies. Travelers are advised to carry a supply of anti-malarial medication if traveling outside Antananarivo. U.S. citizens who will be carrying medications with them to Madagascar may wish to contact the Malagasy Embassy in Washington, D.C., regarding any restrictions on imports. Ambulance services are available in Antananarivo with Assistance Plus at 032 07 801 10 [tel:0320780110] or 22 487 47 [tel:2248747]; Polyclinique d’Ilafy at 22 425 73 [tel:2242573] or 033 11 458 48 [tel:0331145848]; Espace Medical at 22 625 66 [tel:2262566] or 22 481 73 [tel:2248173] or 034 05 625 66 [tel:0340562566]; and CDU (Centre de Diagnostic Medical d’Urgences) at 22 329 56 [tel:2232956]. However, due to traffic jams, response times are often dangerously slow. Assistance Plus has air ambulance capacity for remote and less accessible regions of the country. Malaria is prevalent, particularly in the coastal regions. Using preventive measures and malaria prophylaxis is strongly recommended. Rabies is endemic, and there are many street dogs. It is recommended that travelers have the pre-exposure vaccination series prior to arrival in Madagascar. If bitten by an animal, wash the affected area immediately with soap and running water for ten minutes. Seek medical care immediately at the Institute Pasteur in Antananarivo. Plague is also endemic to Madagascar, but casual tourists are unlikely to be infected. While the reported HIV prevalence rate is low, particularly by African standards, Madagascar suffers from a very high reported incidence of sexually transmitted infections and tuberculosis. The East African Indian Ocean islands have seen a rise in cases of chikungunya, a viral dengue-like ailment, and dengue itself. As with malaria, chikungunya and dengue are transmitted by mosquitoes. Every effort should be made to use bed nets, repellants, proper clothing, and barriers that discourage/prevent mosquito bites. The CDC has further information on chikungunya and dengue on their website. Travelers should drink bottled water or carbonated beverages. Local water is not potable. Water purification tablets may be used as necessary. Bottled water is readily available. Traffic Safety While in Madagascar, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. In Madagascar, you drive on the right side of the road, generally yielding the right of way to vehicles coming in from the left. Some major intersections and traffic circles have police directing traffic. If a policeman has his back to you at an intersection, you are required to stop. Laws make seatbelt use mandatory and prohibit cell phone use while driving, even with a hands-free attachment. Child safety seats are not mandatory, but motorcycle helmets are required in Madagascar. If you are caught driving under the influence of alcohol, your car will be impounded for a few days, and you will have to pay a fine. If you are involved in an accident involving injuries and/or deaths, there is a mandatory court case. The losing party of the court case must then pay all costs. Except for Antananarivo’s main streets and a few well-maintained routes to outlying cities, many roads are in various states of disrepair. Some may be impassable during the November-March rainy season. Night travel by private or public transportation outside Antananarivo is strongly discouraged, due to poor lighting and road conditions. Roads tend to be narrow and winding with many one-lane bridges and blind curves, and most roads outside of main routes and city centers are cobblestone, gravel, or packed dirt. Most vehicles tend to drive in the center of the road unless another vehicle is present. It is common to find livestock or human-drawn carts in the middle of the road, even at night. Local practice is to blow the horn before going around a curve, to let others know of one's presence. There are few pedestrian crosswalks and no working traffic signals. Travel within Antananarivo can be difficult with poor road signage, streets congested with pedestrians, bicycles, animal carts, vehicular traffic, and an abundance of one-way streets. Taxis are plentiful and are generally reasonably priced. Bargain for the fare prior to getting into a vehicle. Most accidents are pedestrian-related, due to narrow roads and lack of sidewalks on many streets. When traveling between cities, travelers must have clear directions as there are rarely signs indicating where one must turn to reach a destination. Conditions of rural roads can degrade significantly and with little notice during the rainy season. Rental cars generally come with a driver who is responsible for maintaining the vehicle and sometimes acts as a tour guide. Public transportation is unreliable and vehicles are poorly maintained. Rail services are extremely limited and unreliable. The Ministry of Public Works, telephone (20) 22-318-02 [tel:202231802], is Madagascar's authority responsible for road safety. During an emergency, visitors to Antananarivo can contact local police by dialing 117, 22-227-35 [tel:2222735], or 22-357-09 [tel:2235709]/10. U.S. citizens can also call the U.S. INFRASTRUCTURE IN MADAGASCAR: PLANNING NOTES 156 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Madagascar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Infrastructure in Madagascar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Madagascar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Infrastructure in Madagascar affects commute time, remote work, and whether a city is livable in the first 90 days. Typical internet speed in the dataset is 5 Mbps. Airports, rail, and roads on this page are inventory, not a promise that your neighbourhood is well served. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo, is situated in the Indian Ocean 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. Covering 226,658 square mile When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/ (Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Transportation; Communications; Energy. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Airports - total 83 Airports with Paved Runways 26 Railways 531 Miles 854 Kilometers Roadways- total 21,422 Miles 34,476 Kilometers Roadways- paved 3,488 Miles 5,613 Kilometers Waterways 373 Miles 600 Kilometers Ports and Terminals Antsiranana, Antsohimbondrona, Mahajanga, Toamasina, Toliara COMMUNICATIONS Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Telephones 181,200 Cell Phones 2,218,000 Internet Users 110,000 Internet Country Code .mg Internet Hosts 27,606 Broadcast Media * state-owned Radio Nationale Malagasy (RNM) and Television Malagasy (TVM) have an extensive national network reach * privately owned radio and TV broadcasters in cities and major towns * state-run radio dominates in rural areas * relays of 2 international broadcasters are available in Antananarivo Telephone System * assessment: system is above average for the region; Antananarivo's main telephone exchange modernized in the late 1990s, but the rest of the analogue-based telephone system is poorly developed * domestic: combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular teledensity about 40 per 100 persons * international: country code - 261; landing point for the EASSy, SEACOM, and LION fiber-optic submarine cable systems; satellite earth stations - 2 (1 Intelsat - Indian Ocean, 1 Intersputnik - Atlantic Ocean region) ENERGY Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 971,400,000 Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 1,045,000,000 Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m) 2,010,000,000 Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 17,480 Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 89 NATIONAL SYMBOLS IN MADAGASCAR: PLANNING NOTES 139 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Madagascar. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. National symbols in Madagascar for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Madagascar-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. National symbols for Madagascar are background for civic life and ceremonies. They do not change visa rules. Use the government and visa pages for status, work, and stay conditions. Madagascar, the world's fourth-largest island after Greenland, New Guinea and Borneo, is situated in the Indian Ocean 250 miles off the southeast coast of Africa. Covering 226,658 square mile When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/ (Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: National anthem. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: NATIONAL SYMBOLS NATIONAL ANTHEM Hide Anthem Lyrics I Ry Tanindrazanay malala Ry Madagasikara soa Ny fitiavanay anao tsy miala, Fa ho anao doria tokoa Fiverenana Tahionao, ry Zanahary Ity Nosin-dRazanay ity Hiadana sy ho finaritra He! Sambatra tokoa izahay. II Ry Tanindrazanay malala Irinay mba hanompoana anao Ny tena sy fo fanahy anananay, 'Zay sarobidy sy mendrika tokoa. III Ry Tanindrazanay malala Irinay mba hitahiana anao, Ka ilay Nahary izao tontolo izao No fototra ijoroan'ny satanao. Verified immigration updates for Madagascar → [/countries/madagascar/immigration-updates/] GOVERNMENT JOBS IN MADAGASCAR * Madagascar Government Jobs [/government-jobs/government-careers-mg/] · Madagascar public employment authority All government jobs for Madagascar → [/government-jobs/?country=madagascar] OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN MADAGASCAR French (official)Malagasy (official) OFFICIAL LINKS FOR MADAGASCAR * Ministère de l'Intérieur Madagascar [https://www.evisamada.gov.mg/] Official immigration portal for visas, entry rules, and residency steps. The official portal for Madagascar's immigration processes is essential for accurate information and necessary forms. Be cautious of similar sites that may charge fees for services available for free through the official portal. NEWCOMER CHECKLIST FOR MADAGASCAR * •Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required. * •Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps. * •Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. * •Research local customs and cultural practices to ease integration. * •Learn about the healthcare system and available services. * •Establish a local support network or community connections. * •Plan for language barriers and consider learning basic Malagasy phrases. LOCAL SERVICES & SETUP IN MADAGASCAR Healthcare access: Limited Health waiting period: 180 day(s) SETTLEMENT FUNDS & FINANCIAL NOTES FOR MADAGASCAR When settling in Madagascar, establish proof of funds and banking arrangements for smooth financial transactions. While specific amounts are not mentioned, having a local bank account can help with payments and access to services. Setting up health coverage is important, as access to healthcare may be limited for immigrants, and there is a 180-day waiting period for some health services. COST OF LIVING IN MADAGASCAR City-level cost rows are incomplete for Madagascar, so this is a national planning snapshot in MGF (reference city: Antananarivo). Net monthly salaryMGF 795 1BR city centerMGF 237 Groceries / monthMGF 119 Transport / monthMGF 29 Cost-of-living index: 22.5 WHO QUALIFIES BEST FOR MADAGASCAR * work Individuals seeking job opportunities in a unique cultural setting. * family Families looking to reunite or explore new lifestyles. * study Students interested in unique educational experiences. * visit Tourists wanting to explore Madagascar's biodiversity and culture. WHAT PEOPLE GET WRONG ABOUT MOVING TO MADAGASCAR OVERLOOKING VISA REQUIREMENTS Newcomers often underestimate the importance of understanding visa requirements. Ensure you have the correct visa for your intended stay, as immigration authorities strictly enforce regulations. Ignoring this can lead to delays or denial of entry. NEGLECTING HEALTH COVERAGE Failing to secure adequate health coverage can complicate access to medical services. The healthcare system in Madagascar is mixed, and immigrant access may be limited, so plan ahead to avoid issues. UNDERESTIMATING CULTURAL DIFFERENCES Cultural differences can affect daily life and interactions. Take time to learn about local customs and practices to build positive relationships and avoid misunderstandings. SOURCES & REFERENCES FOR MADAGASCAR Country data is a planning aid. Official government sources override MigrantIQ summaries for immigration, legal, tax, health, and emergency rules. * MigrantIQ country profile Summary profile maintained for planning. Last updated 2026-05-07. * World Bank and public data sources Used for economic and country-level indicators where available. * Numbeo and public cost datasets Used for cost-of-living signals for Madagascar where available. FOREIGN EMBASSIES IN MADAGASCAR 44 active diplomatic missions in our directory. Sample listings below. * Consulate General of Sweden in Antananarivo, Madagascar [/embassies/mission/sweden-in-madagascar-antananarivo-consulate-general/] — 🇸🇪 Sweden, Antananarivo * Consulate General of Thailand in Antananarivo, Madagascar [/embassies/mission/thailand-in-madagascar-antananarivo-consulate-general/] — 🇹🇭 Thailand, Antananarivo * Consulate of Australia in Antananarivo, Madagascar [/embassies/mission/australia-in-madagascar-antananarivo-consulate/] — 🇦🇺 Australia, Antananarivo * Consulate of Austria in Antananarivo, Madagascar [/embassies/mission/austria-in-madagascar-antananarivo-consulate/] — 🇦🇹 Austria, Antananarivo * Consulate of Belgium in Antananarivo, Madagascar [/embassies/mission/belgium-in-madagascar-antananarivo-consulate/] — 🇧🇪 Belgium, Antananarivo Browse all embassies in Madagascar → [/embassies/in/madagascar/] Important — not legal or government advice MigrantIQ lists diplomatic missions for planning reference only. We are not a government service. Contact details may be incomplete or outdated — always confirm appointments, fees, and requirements on the official mission website or your destination government portal before you travel or apply. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report inaccurate data [/contact/] Feedback Was this guide helpful? Your answer helps us improve guides and update priority. YesNo Summarize this page with AI Opens your assistant with a pre-filled prompt (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude). Gemini uses Google AI Mode. Ask AI ↗ Not affiliated with any AI platform. Always verify immigration rules on official government sites. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MOVING TO MADAGASCAR WHAT TYPES OF VISAS ARE AVAILABLE FOR MOVING TO MADAGASCAR? Madagascar offers various visa options, including Business/Investor Visas, Family/Spouse Visas, Long-Stay Work Visas, Permanent Residency, Self-Employment Visas, Student Visas, Tourist/Visitor Visas, and Transformable Work Visas. Choose the one that fits your purpose for moving. HOW IS THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN MADAGASCAR? The healthcare system in Madagascar is mixed, with both public and private facilities. However, access for immigrants can be limited, and there is a waiting period of 180 days for some services. It's advisable to secure health coverage before moving. WHAT IS THE COST OF LIVING LIKE IN MADAGASCAR? The cost of living in Madagascar is relatively low, with a cost of living index of 22.5. However, costs can vary significantly by city or region, so it's important to research specific areas to budget effectively. RELATED MADAGASCAR GUIDES Visa Madagascar Visa Hub Read guide → [/visas/madagascar/]Legal Madagascar Laws Read guide → [/laws/madagascar/]Safety Madagascar Scam Alerts Read guide → [/scam-alerts/madagascar/]Checklist Madagascar Arrival Checklist Read guide → [/checklist/madagascar/]Blog Migration blog Read guide → [/blog/] Advertisement300 × 250AdSense zone VISA OPTIONS 9 published * Business / Investor Visa [/visas/madagascar/business-investor/]business * Family / Spouse Visa [/visas/madagascar/family-spouse/]family * Long-Stay Work Visa [/visas/madagascar/long-stay-work-visa/]migration * Self-Employment Visa [/visas/madagascar/self-employment-visa/]migration * Transformable Work Visa [/visas/madagascar/transformable-work-visa/]migration * Permanent Residency / Settlement [/visas/madagascar/permanent-residency/]residency * Student Visa [/visas/madagascar/student/]student * Tourist / Visitor Visa [/visas/madagascar/tourist-visitor/]tourist * Work / Employment Visa [/visas/madagascar/work-employment/]work Open visa hub → [/visas/madagascar/] KEY LAWS * Work Authorisation Rules [/laws/madagascar/work-authorisation-rules/]critical * Tax Residency and Income Reporting [/laws/madagascar/tax-residency-and-income-reporting/]high * Immigration Status and Overstay Rules [/laws/madagascar/immigration-status-and-overstay-rules/]critical * Address Registration and Identity Duties [/laws/madagascar/address-registration-and-id-duties/]medium ACTIVE SCAM ALERTS * Document Translation, Notary, or Apostille Overcharge [/scam-alerts/madagascar/document-translation-notary-overcharge/]medium * Fake Border, Airport, or Fast-Track Assistance Fee [/scam-alerts/madagascar/fake-border-airport-assistance-fee/]medium * Fake University or Scholarship Letter [/scam-alerts/madagascar/fake-university-or-scholarship-letter/]medium Plan smarter Save countries, compare destinations, track visa checklists, and sync your migration plan across devices. Open My Plan [/plan/]Account Dashboard [/account/] Free resources TOOLS & GUIDES Full sitemap → [/sitemap/] PLAN YOUR MOVE * Eligibility quiz [/tools/eligibility/] * Tax calculator [/tools/tax-calculator/] * Tax compare [/tools/tax-compare/] * Tax guides [/tools/tax-guides/] * Points calculator [/tools/points-calculator/] * Cost calculator [/calculator/] * Move planner [/tools/planner/] * Best country [/tools/best-country/] * Pathway finder [/tools/pathway-finder/] * Corridor fit [/tools/corridor-fit/] * Compare 3 countries [/tools/compare-three/] * Job → visa matcher [/tools/job-visa-match/] * Scam checker [/tools/scam-check/] * All tools [/tools/] GUIDES & SAFETY * Visa guides [/visas/] * Scholarships [/scholarships/] * Government jobs [/government-jobs/] * Immigration updates [/countries/canada/immigration-updates/] * Embassies [/embassies/] * Laws [/laws/] * Scam alerts [/scam-alerts/] * Checklists [/checklist/] * Country profiles [/countries/] ARRIVAL HUBS * Settle [/settle/] * Driving [/driving/] * Sponsors [/sponsors/] * Ancestry [/ancestry/] * Housing [/housing/] * Money [/money/] * Family [/family/] * Pets [/pets/] * Shipping [/shipping/] * Investment [/investment/] * Retire [/retire/] * Return [/return/] * Safe migration [/safe-migration/] COMMUNITY * Q&A [/qa/] * People stories [/stories/] * Blog [/blog/] * Android app (Google Play) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en] * Write for us [/write-for-us/] * Experts [/experts/] * Apply for expert listing [/experts/apply/] * Documentation [/documentation/] * Employers (HR) [/employers/] ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","logo":"https://migrantiq.com/logo.png","description":"MigrantIQ publishes free migration guides covering visas, laws, costs, culture, banking, healthcare, scam alerts, and moving checklists for 220 countries.","knowsAbout":["immigration","visa requirements","moving abroad","cost of living","immigrant laws","scam protection","arrival checklists"],"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/migrantiq/","https://x.com/MigrantIQ","https://www.instagram.com/migrantiqorg/","https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en"],"contactPoint":[{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","email":"Info@MigrantIQ.com","url":"https://migrantiq.com/contact/","availableLanguage":["English"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://migrantiq.com/search/?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Madagascar","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/madagascar/"}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/madagascar/#webpage","name":"Moving to Madagascar: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Madagascar is a destination for families and individuals looking for opportunities through work, study, family reunification, or short-term visits. 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