---
title: Moving to Lebanon: Visas, Costs &amp; Immigrant Guide
description: Lebanon is a notable destination for individuals and families considering relocation, particularly for those interested in business, education, or family reunif
image: https://migrantiq.com/og/default.png
---

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Lebanon flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw80%2Flb.png&w=3840&q=75]

MOVING TO LEBANON: VISAS, COST OF LIVING & IMMIGRANT GUIDE

Lebanon flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw320%2Flb.png&w=3840&q=75]

Moving to Lebanon: this free immigrant guide covers cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, laws, and settlement steps for living in Lebanon. Always confirm rules on the official immigration portal.

Immigration rules and fees change frequently. Confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites.

Lebanon is a notable destination for individuals and families considering relocation, particularly for those interested in business, education, or family reunification. Beirut, the capital, is a central hub for expatriates from around the globe. If you are moving for work, study, family, or a short visit, understanding the local environment and preparing for the first 90 days of your stay is essential. This guide offers practical insights and key steps to facilitate your move to Lebanon.\n\nAs you begin your journey, remember that Lebanese culture is rich in history and community. Familiarizing yourself with local customs, languages, and the healthcare system will help you integrate more smoothly. Establishing a support network and utilizing local resources can assist you in overcoming challenges during your relocation process. Your initial months will be important in laying the groundwork for your new life in Lebanon.

Last updated 2026-05-17Official immigration portal ↗ [https://www.general-security.gov.lb/]

Review due soon

MigrantIQ research desk [/about/editorial/]3 min readData confidence: 82/100

10 published visa guides

Save to planner

Verify before you move

MigrantIQ provides general migration information, not legal advice. Always verify critical steps with official government sources or a licensed advisor before paying fees or submitting documents.

Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report an issue [/contact/]

AT A GLANCE: LIVING IN LEBANON

Quick signals for cost of living, salary, healthcare, and safety before you dig into visas and settlement.

Capital

Beirut

Region

Asia (Western Asia)

Currency

LBP

Cost of Living Index

41.7

Net Monthly Salary

2169

Healthcare

Mixed

Safety Index

N/A

Rent Index

14.3

Quality Index

N/A

COST OF LIVING IN LEBANON

Lebanon's cost of living index is 41.7, indicating it is relatively affordable compared to many other countries. The rent index is low at 14.3, suggesting reasonable housing costs, especially in relation to the average net monthly salary of 2,169 LBP. While day-to-day expenses may be manageable, budgeting is important as costs can vary significantly by city and region. Understanding these financial aspects will aid in planning your relocation effectively.

LEBANON COUNTRY PROFILE

In-depth facts & data for living in Lebanon on this page· Updated 2026-06-02

8 sections

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, and some banana, citrus, and olive groves. A dramatic mountain chain rises to over 10,000 feet within 20 miles of the coast, with i…

Demographics & populationPopulation size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicatorsEconomyGDP, employment, industries, public finance, and currencyGovernment & politicsGovernment structure, legal system, citizenship, and international relationsGeography & environmentLocation, land area, terrain, climate, and natural resourcesTradeImports, exports, and trading partnersTravel & safetySafety, crime, medical care, and travel conditions for visitors and newcomersInfrastructureTransport, communications, and energyNational symbolsAnthem and national symbols

For planning only. Always verify immigration and legal rules on official government sites.

DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION IN LEBANON: PLANNING NOTES

230 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Lebanon. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites.

Demographics & population in Lebanon for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Lebanon-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic.

Lebanon sits in Western Asia, Asia, with Beirut as the capital. Common working and school languages in the dataset include Arabic (official), French, English and Armenian. English proficiency is listed as medium. Population and age figures on this page are planning signals, not a substitute for census releases or visa eligibility rules.

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, an

Early practical steps people actually use in Lebanon include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist.

When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.general-security.gov.lb/ (Lebanese General Security, Foreigners Affairs) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system.

Key facts for this topic cover: Population overview; Age & family; Migration; Ethnicity & language; Education; Health & living conditions. Expand each card for the structured figures.

KEY FACTS: DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION

POPULATION OVERVIEW

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4 facts — expand for details.

Population

5,469,612

Population Growth Rate

-0.04%

Urban Population

87.200000 [tel:87200000]

Population in Major Urban Areas

BEIRUT (capital) 2.022 million

AGE & FAMILY

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8 facts — expand for details.

Age Structure

24.650000 [tel:24650000]

Median Age

30.900000 [tel:30900000]

Birth Rate - births/1,000 population

15

Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population

6.73

Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman

1.75

Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49

58%

Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49

58%

Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female

1.050000 [tel:1050000]

MIGRATION

Hide
Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population

-8.48

ETHNICITY & LANGUAGE

Hide
Ethnic Groups

Arab 95%, Armenian 4%, other 1%

Nationality Noun

Lebanese (singular and plural)

EDUCATION

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6 facts — expand for details.

Literacy - total population

87.4%

Literacy - male

93.1%

Literacy - female

82.2%

Literacy Definition

age 15 and over can read and write

Education Expenditures - percent of GDP

2.2%

Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary)

13.000000 [tel:13000000]

HEALTH & LIVING CONDITIONS

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11 facts — expand for details.

Life Expectancy at Birth

75.460000 [tel:75460000]

Infant Mortality Rate

14.810000 [tel:14810000]

Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births

14.810000 [tel:14810000]

Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births

25

Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population

3.54

Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population

3.5

Health Expenditures - percent of GDP

6.3%

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

27.4%

Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved

100.000000 [tel:100000000]

Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved

100.000000 [tel:100000000]

Underweight - percent of children under five years

4.2%

ECONOMY IN LEBANON: PLANNING NOTES

213 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Lebanon. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites.

Economy in Lebanon for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Lebanon-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic.

People comparing Lebanon with other destinations usually start with wages, rent, and tax, not headline GDP. GDP per capita in the planning dataset is about 18,600. Recent growth is listed at 2 percent. Unemployment is listed at 11 percent. A typical net monthly salary signal is 2,169. The cost-of-living index is 42. The rent index is 14. A city-centre 1-bed rent signal is 458. A monthly groceries signal is 172. Purchasing-power index: 37. Local currency code: LBP. City prices vary, and these indexes do not replace a job offer or a proof-of-funds check.

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, an

When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.general-security.gov.lb/ (Lebanese General Security, Foreigners Affairs) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system.

Key facts for this topic cover: Economic overview; GDP & growth; Prices & money; Employment & labor; Public finance. Expand each card for the structured figures.

KEY FACTS: ECONOMY

ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

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4 facts — expand for details.

Economic Overview

Lebanon has a free-market economy and a strong laissez-faire commercial tradition.

The government does not restrict foreign investment; however, the investment climate suffers from red tape, corruption, arbitrary licensing decisions, complex customs procedures, high taxes, tariffs, and fees, archaic legislation, and inadequate intellectual property rights protection.

The Lebanese economy is service-oriented; main growth sectors include banking and tourism.

The 1975-90 civil war seriously damaged Lebanon's economic infrastructure, cut national output by half, and derailed Lebanon's position as a Middle Eastern banking hub.

Following the civil war, Lebanon rebuilt much of its war-torn physical and financial infrastructure by borrowing heavily, mostly from domestic banks, which saddled the government with a huge debt burden.

Pledges of economic and financial reforms made at separate international donor conferences during the 2000s have mostly gone unfulfilled, including those made during the Paris III Donor Conference in 2007, following the July 2006 war.

The "CEDRE" investment event hosted by France in April 2018 again rallied the international community to assist Lebanon with concessional financing and some grants for capital infrastructure improvements, conditioned upon long-delayed structural economic reforms in fiscal management, electricity tariffs, and transparent public procurement, among many others.

The Syria conflict cut off one of Lebanon's major markets and a transport corridor through the Levant.

The influx of nearly one million registered and an estimated 300,000 unregistered Syrian refugees has increased social tensions and heightened competition for low-skill jobs and public services.

Lebanon continues to face several long-term structural weaknesses that predate the Syria crisis, notably, weak infrastructure, poor service delivery, institutionalized corruption, and bureaucratic over-regulation.

Chronic fiscal deficits have increased Lebanon’s debt-to-GDP ratio, the third highest in the world; most of the debt is held internally by Lebanese banks.

These factors combined to slow economic growth to the 1-2% range in 2011-17, after four years of averaging 8% growth.

Weak economic growth limits tax revenues, while the largest government expenditures remain debt servicing, salaries for government workers, and transfers to the electricity sector.

These limitations constrain other government spending, limiting its ability to invest in necessary infrastructure improvements, such as water, electricity, and transportation.

In early 2018, the Lebanese government signed long-awaited contract agreements with an international consortium for petroleum exploration and production as part of the country’s first offshore licensing round.

Exploration is expected to begin in 2019.

Industries
 * banking
 * food processing
 * jewelry
 * cement
 * textiles
 * mineral and chemical products
 * wood and furniture products
 * oil refining
 * metal fabricating

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$18,600.00 (USD)

GDP - real growth rate

2%

GDP & GROWTH

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9 facts — expand for details.

GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP)

$79,510,000,000 (USD)

GDP Per Capita

$18,600.00 (USD)

GDP - real growth rate

2%

GDP - official exchange rate

$54,400,000,000 (USD)

GDP - composition, by end use
 * consumption: 88% government
 * consumption: 12.4% investment in fixed
 * capital: 26.1% investment in
 * inventories: 0.5% exports of goods and
 * services: 20.4% imports of goods and
 * services: -47.4%

GDP by Sector- agriculture

5.6%

GDP by Sector- Industry

24.7%

GDP by Sector- services

69.7%

Industrial Growth Rate

2.1%

PRICES & MONEY

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5 facts — expand for details.

Inflation Rate

3.7%

Exchange Rate per US Dollar

Lebanese pound (LBP)

Currency Name and Code

Lebanes Pouind (LBP)

Fiscal Year

calendar year

Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate

7.5%

EMPLOYMENT & LABOR

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6 facts — expand for details.

Labor Force

1,481,000

Major Industries
 * banking
 * food processing
 * jewelry
 * cement
 * textiles
 * mineral and chemical products
 * wood and furniture products
 * oil refining
 * metal fabricating

Agriculture Products

citrus, grapes, tomatoes, apples, vegetables, potatoes, olives, tobacco; sheep, goats

Population Below Poverty Line

28%

Child Labor - # of children ages 5-14

54,387

Child Labor - % of children ages 5-14

7%

PUBLIC FINANCE

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4 facts — expand for details.

Annual Budget

$9,001,000,000 (USD)

Public Debt (% of GDP)

170%

Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP

-9.4%

Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP

21.8%

GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN LEBANON: PLANNING NOTES

217 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Lebanon. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites.

Government & politics in Lebanon for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Lebanon-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic.

Lebanon's government and legal structure matters for visas, ID, tax residence, and later naturalization. The immigration authority in our records is Lebanese General Security, Foreigners Affairs. Confirm current forms and fees on https://www.general-security.gov.lb/. In the planning dataset, dual citizenship is listed as restricted.

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, an

Early practical steps people actually use in Lebanon include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist.

When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.general-security.gov.lb/ (Lebanese General Security, Foreigners Affairs) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system.

Key facts for this topic cover: Identity & names; Political system; Capital & time; International role. Expand each card for the structured figures.

KEY FACTS: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS

IDENTITY & NAMES

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8 facts — expand for details.

Full Country Name

Lebanese Republic

Country Name

Lebanon

Local - Long

Al Jumhuriyah al Lubnaniyah

Local - Short

Lubnan

Former Name

Greater Lebanon

Etymology- history of name

derives from the Semitic root "lbn" meaning "white" and refers to snow-capped Mount Lebanon

Independence

22 November 1943 (from League of Nations mandate under French administration)

National Holiday

Independence Day, 22 November (1943)

POLITICAL SYSTEM

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10 facts — expand for details.

Government Type

parliamentary republic

Constitution
 * history: drafted 15 May 1926, adopted 23 May 1926
 * amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and introduced as a government bill to the National Assembly or proposed by at least 10 members of the Assembly and agreed upon by two thirds of its members; if proposed by the National Assembly, review and approval by two-thirds majority of the Cabinet is required; if approved, the proposal is next submitted to the Cabinet for drafting as an amendment; Cabinet approval requires at least two-thirds majority, followed by submission to the National Assembly for discussion and vote; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of a required two-thirds quorum of the Assembly membership and promulgation by the president; amended several times, last in 2004

Legal System:

mixed legal system of civil law based on the French civil code, Ottoman legal tradition, and religious laws covering personal status, marriage, divorce, and other family relations of the Jewish, Islamic, and Christian communities

Executive Branch:
 * chief of state: President Joseph AOUN (since 9 January 2025)
 * head of government: Prime Minister Nawaf SALAM (since 8 February 2025)
 * cabinet: Cabinet chosen by the prime minister in consultation with the president and the National Assembly election/appointment
 * process: president indirectly elected by a qualified majority of two-thirds of Parliament members in the first round and, if needed, a two-thirds quorum of members by simple-majority popular vote for a 6-year term (eligible for non-consecutive terms); prime minister appointed by the president in consultation with the National Assembly most recent election
 * date: 9 January 2025
 * election results: 2025: Joseph AOUN elected president in second round; National Assembly vote - 99 of 128 2016 [tel:1282016]: Michel AWN elected president in second round; National Assembly vote - Michel AWN (FPM) 83; the president elected in its 46th attempt on 31 October 2016 expected date of next
 * election: 2031

Legislative Branch:
 * Description: unicameral Lebanese Parliament or Majlis al-Nuwab in Arabic, Chambre des députés in French (128 seats; members directly elected in multi-member constituencies by open list proportional representation vote, apportioned evenly between Christian and Muslims; members serve 4-year terms)
 * Elections: last held on 15 May 2022 (next to be held in May 2026)
 * Election Results: percent of vote by coalition/party – NA; seats by party/coalition – FPM 16, LF 14, Amal Movement 13, Hezbollah 13, PSP 9, FM (candidates did not run in 2022; members ran as independents) 8, Kata’ib Party 4, other 30, independent 21;
 * Composition: men 120, women 8, percent of women 6.3%;
 * Note: a dozen of the elected deputies are from groups pushing for reform with origins in the recent protest movements against the established elite and have formed a group called the "Forces of Change"
 * Note: Lebanon’s constitution states the Lebanese Parliament cannot conduct regular business until it elects a president when the position is vacant

Judicial Branch:
 * office: Court of Cassation judges appointed by Supreme Judicial Council, a 10-member body headed by the chief justice, and includes other judicial officials; judge tenure NA; Constitutional Council members appointed - 5 by the Council of Ministers and 5 by parliament; members serve 5-year terms
 * subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; specialized tribunals, religious courts; military courts

Regions or States:

8 governorates (mohafazat, singular - mohafazah); Aakkar, Baalbek-Hermel, Beqaa (Bekaa), Beyrouth (Beirut), Liban-Nord (North Lebanon), Liban-Sud (South Lebanon), Mont-Liban (Mount Lebanon), Nabatiye

Political Parties and Leaders:
 * Al-Ahbash (Association of Islamic Charitable Projects) or AICP [Shaykh Hussam QARAQIRA]
 * Amal Movement ("Hope Movement") [Nabih BERRI]
 * Azm Movement [Najib MIQATI]
 * Ba’th Arab Socialist Party of Lebanon [leader disputed]
 * Free Patriotic Movement or FPM [Gibran BASSIL]
 * Future Movement Bloc or FM [Sa'ad al-HARIRI] (resigned from politics in January 2022)
 * Hizballah [Hassan NASRALLAH]
 * Islamic Action Front or IAF [Sheikh Zuhayr al-JU’AYD]
 * Kata'ib Party [Sami GEMAYEL]
 * Lebanese Democratic Party [Talal ARSLAN]
 * Lebanese Forces or LF [Samir JA'JA]
 * Marada Movement [Sulayman FRANJIEH]
 * Progressive Socialist Party or PSP [Taymour JUMBLATT] (JUMBLATT is also a member of Parliament)
 * Social Democrat Hunshaqian Party [Sabuh KALPAKIAN]
 * Syrian Social Nationalist Party or SSNP [Rabi BANAT]
 * Tashnaq or Armenian Revolutionary Federation [Hagop PAKRADOUNIAN]

Suffrage:
 * 21 years of age
 * authorized for all men and women regardless of religion
 * excludes persons convicted of felonies and other crimes or those imprisoned
 * excludes all military and security service personnel regardless of rank

Citizenship Criteria:
 * birth: no citizenship by descent
 * only: the father must be a citizen of Lebanon dual citizenship
 * recognized: yes residency requirement for
 * naturalization: unknown

CAPITAL & TIME

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Capital Name

Beirut

Capital - geographic coordinate

33 52 N, 35 30 E

Capital Time Difference

UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Daylight Savings Time

+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

INTERNATIONAL ROLE

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4 facts — expand for details.

International Organization Participation:
 * ABEDA
 * AFESD
 * AMF
 * CAEU
 * FAO
 * G-24
 * G-77
 * IAEA
 * IBRD
 * ICAO
 * ICC (national committees)
 * ICRM
 * IDA
 * IDB
 * IFAD
 * IFC
 * IFRCS
 * ILO
 * IMF
 * IMO
 * IMSO
 * Interpol
 * IOC
 * IPU
 * ISO
 * ITSO
 * ITU
 * LAS
 * MIGA
 * NAM
 * OAS (observer)
 * OIC
 * OIF
 * OPCW
 * PCA
 * UN
 * UNCTAD
 * UNESCO
 * UNHCR
 * UNIDO
 * UNRWA
 * UNWTO
 * UPU
 * WCO
 * WFTU (NGOs)
 * WHO
 * WIPO
 * WMO
 * WTO (observer)

International Law Organization Participation:

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt

Diplomatic Representation from US:
 * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Dorothy C. SHEA (since 11 March 2020)
 * Embassy: Awkar-Facing the Municipality, Main Street, Beirut
 * Mailing Address: 6070 Beirut Place, Washington DC 20521-6070 [tel:205216070]
 * Telephone: [961] (04) 543-600 [tel:04543600]
 * FAX: [961] (4) 544-019 [tel:4544019]
 * Email: BeirutACS@state.gov
 * Website: https://lb.usembassy.gov/ [https://lb.usembassy.gov/]

Diplomatic Representation in the US:
 * Chief of Mission: Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Wael HACHEM, Counselor (since 15 March 2021)
 * Chancery: 2560 28th Street NW, Washington, DC 20008
 * Telephone: [1] (202) 939-6300 [tel:2029396300]
 * FAX: [1] (202) 939-6324 [tel:2029396324]
 * Email: info@lebanonembassyus.org
 * Website: http://www.lebanonembassyus.org/ [http://www.lebanonembassyus.org/]
 * Consulate(s) General: Detroit, New York, Los Angeles

GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT IN LEBANON: PLANNING NOTES

153 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Lebanon. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites.

Geography & environment in Lebanon for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Lebanon-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic.

Lebanon's capital is Beirut in Western Asia, Asia. Traffic keeps to the right. Geography here is for settlement planning: climate, distance to work, and which city you can actually afford, not a travel brochure.

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, an

When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.general-security.gov.lb/ (Lebanese General Security, Foreigners Affairs) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system.

Key facts for this topic cover: Location & size; Physical geography; Climate & time; Climate; Environment. Expand each card for the structured figures.

KEY FACTS: GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT

LOCATION & SIZE

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Geographic Location

Middle East

Geographic Coordinates

33 50 N, 35 50 E

Total Area

4,015 Square Miles 10,400 Square Kilometers

Land Area

3,950 Square Miles 10,230 Square Kilometers

Water Area

66 Square Miles 170 Square Kilometers

Land Boundaries

282 Miles 454 Kilometers

Border Countries

Israel 79 km, Syria 375 km

Coastline

140 Miles 225 Kilometers

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY

Show 6

6 facts — expand for details.

Terrain

narrow coastal plain; El Beqaa (Bekaa Valley) separates Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon Mountains

Highest Point

3,088 Meters

Highest Point Location

Qurnat as Sawda' 3,088 m

Lowest Point Location

Mediterranean Sea 0 m

Natural Resources

limestone, iron ore, salt, water-surplus state in a water-deficit region, arable land

Irrigated Land

402 Square Miles 1,040 Square Kilometers

CLIMATE & TIME

Hide
Time Zone

UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Daylight saving time

+1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

CLIMATE

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5 facts — expand for details.

Climate

From May through October, sunny weather prevails and rain is infrequent.

Temperatures rarely go above 90°F in the summer.

Fall and spring are relatively short.

Winters are mild (in the city, winter temperatures rarely drop below 40°F and damp.

Most of the country's annual rainfall (about 36 inches) occurs from December through March.

Winter storms frequently are accompanied by high winds, lightning, and thunder.

Terrain

narrow coastal plain; El Beqaa (Bekaa Valley) separates Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon Mountains

Location

Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Israel and Syria

Total Area

4,015 Square Miles 10,400 Square Kilometers

Border Countries

Israel 79 km, Syria 375 km

ENVIRONMENT

Hide
Environment - Current Issues
 * deforestation
 * soil erosion
 * desertification
 * air pollution in Beirut from vehicular traffic and the burning of industrial wastes
 * pollution of coastal waters from raw sewage and oil spills

Environment - International Agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

TRADE IN LEBANON: PLANNING NOTES

156 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Lebanon. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites.

Trade in Lebanon for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Lebanon-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic.

Trade figures for Lebanon help explain which industries hire, which ports matter, and how imported goods show up in grocery prices. Settlements and contracts usually run in LBP. They are not a visa pathway. Work permission still depends on the destination's immigration rules.

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, an

When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.general-security.gov.lb/ (Lebanese General Security, Foreigners Affairs) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system.

Key facts for this topic cover: Trade overview; Trading partners; Partners (summary). Expand each card for the structured figures.

KEY FACTS: TRADE

TRADE OVERVIEW

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Exports

$5,187,000,000 (USD)

Imports

$17,970,000,000 (USD)

Major Exports

authentic jewelry, inorganic chemicals, miscellaneous consumer goods, fruit, tobacco, construction minerals, electric power machinery and switchgear, textile fibers, paper

Major Imports

petroleum products, cars, medicinal products, clothing, meat and live animals, consumer goods, paper, textile fabrics, tobacco

TRADING PARTNERS

Hide
Top Export Partners

UAE 11%, Switzerland 9.1%, Saudi Arabia 8.2%, US 6.2%, Jordan 4.2%

Top Import Partners

Italy 11.3%, France 10.7%, Germany 8.3%, US 5.6%, Syria 5.4%, China 4.8%, Belgium 4.5%, UK 4.2%

PARTNERS (SUMMARY)

Hide
Export Partners

UAE 11%, Switzerland 9.1%, Saudi Arabia 8.2%, US 6.2%, Jordan 4.2%

Import Partners

Italy 11.3%, France 10.7%, Germany 8.3%, US 5.6%, Syria 5.4%, China 4.8%, Belgium 4.5%, UK 4.2%

TRAVEL & SAFETY IN LEBANON: PLANNING NOTES

231 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Lebanon. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites.

Travel & safety in Lebanon for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Lebanon-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic.

Safety in Lebanon is local. Neighbourhood, night transport, and documentation checks matter more than a single country score. Tap water is listed as generally safe in the planning dataset. Healthcare system type: Mixed. Immigrant health access note: Limited. Health coverage waiting period in the dataset: 90 days. Read current travel advice from your origin government before you book.

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, an

Early practical steps people actually use in Lebanon include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist.

When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.general-security.gov.lb/ (Lebanese General Security, Foreigners Affairs) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system.

Key facts for this topic cover: Before you travel; Crime & law; Health & roads. Expand each card for the structured figures.

KEY FACTS: TRAVEL & SAFETY

BEFORE YOU TRAVEL

Show 2

2 facts — expand for details.

Country Description

The Republic of Lebanon is a parliamentary republic.

Political power is concentrated in the office of the President, Speaker of Parliament, and Prime Minister, each representing one of Lebanon's three largest religious sects (Maronite Christians, Shia and Sunni Muslims, respectively).

Since 1973, Lebanon has been in a state of war with Israel; UN peacekeeping forces are present in Lebanon to monitor the ceasefire that went into effect with the passage of UN Security Council Resolution 1701.

Safety & Security

The current Department of State Travel Warning advises U.S. citizens against travel to Lebanon.

U.S. citizens who visit or reside in Lebanon despite the Travel Warning should be aware that there are a number of serious security concerns, and should consult the Travel Warning for up-to-date information.

U.S. citizens traveling to Lebanon should also be aware that personnel from the U.S.

Embassy are not able to travel in all areas of Lebanon.

In the case of an emergency involving a U.S. citizen in areas where it is unsafe for Embassy personnel to travel, the Embassy may not be able to render assistance.

In the event that the security climate in the country worsens, U.S. citizens will be responsible for arranging their own travel out of Lebanon.

U.S. citizens with special medical or other needs should be aware of the risks of remaining given their condition and should be prepared to seek treatment in Lebanon if they cannot arrange for travel out of the country.

CRIME & LAW

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Crime

The crime rate in Lebanon is moderate, and both car theft and burglaries occur.

Violent crime and sexual assault are rare, but do happen.

The Embassy receives regular reports, however, of domestic abuse.

Petty theft -- such as pick pocketing and purse snatching -- is common in crowded public areas.

Police are responsive but often unable to affect a positive outcome.

There are no special concerns with regard to targeted victimization of U.S. citizens in scams or confidence schemes.

There have been incidents involving a theft ring that appear to target foreigners using service cars.

Service cars are privately owned vehicles bearing red license plates that act as public transportation for multiple passengers at one time.

Typically, a service car that already contained two people (the driver and one passenger), picked up the potential passenger.

The driver then took the victim to a more isolated area or the freeway where the first “passenger” robbed the second passenger by threatening him/her with a gun.

Because of the risks inherent in using any unknown transportation, U.S. citizens should be wary of these service cars and carry the number of a reputable taxi company in case of emergencies.

Do not buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available.

Not only are the bootlegs illegal in the United States, you may also be breaking local law.

Criminal Penalties

While you are traveling in Lebanon, you are subject to all Lebanese laws even if you are a U.S. citizen.

Foreign laws and legal systems can be vastly different from our own.

For example, you may be taken in for questioning if you do not have your passport with you.

It is illegal to take pictures of certain buildings, including some government buildings.

In some places, driving under the influence could land you immediately in jail.

These criminal penalties will vary from country to country.

There are also some things that might be legal in the country you visit, but still illegal in the United States; for example, you can be prosecuted under U.S. law if you buy pirated goods.

Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States.

If you break local laws in Lebanon your U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

It is very important to know what is legal and what is not where you are going.

While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case.

To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained overseas.

HEALTH & ROADS

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2 facts — expand for details.

Medical Facilities

n Beirut and the surrounding areas, modern medical care and medicines are widely available.

Modern facilities are not always available in outlying areas, although no location in the country is more than three hours from the capital.

Doctors and hospitals often expect immediate cash payment for services, and without such payment, may deny service even in emergency cases.

A list of doctors who speak English and a list of hospitals are available from the U.S.

Embassy and at the Embassy's website.

Traffic Safety

While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States.

The information below concerning Lebanon is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance.

An international driver’s license is required for visitors to Lebanon.

Drivers in Lebanon often maneuver aggressively and pay little regard to traffic lights and stop signs.

Lanes are generally unmarked and roads outside the capital may be poorly lighted.

Pedestrians should exercise particular caution.

Intercity directional signs and street markers are slowly improving throughout the country, but side roads are often not signposted at all.

Public transportation is generally safe.

While there is limited enforcement, the laws of Lebanon prohibit both drunk driving as well as cell phone usage when driving.

Emergency services in Lebanon are adequate.

In case of a road accident, emergency numbers are “140” for the Red Cross and “125” for the emergency civil police.

INFRASTRUCTURE IN LEBANON: PLANNING NOTES

157 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Lebanon. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites.

Infrastructure in Lebanon for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Lebanon-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic.

Infrastructure in Lebanon affects commute time, remote work, and whether a city is livable in the first 90 days. Typical internet speed in the dataset is 0 Mbps. Airports, rail, and roads on this page are inventory, not a promise that your neighbourhood is well served.

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, an

When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.general-security.gov.lb/ (Lebanese General Security, Foreigners Affairs) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system.

Key facts for this topic cover: Transportation; Pipelines; Communications; Energy. Expand each card for the structured figures.

KEY FACTS: INFRASTRUCTURE

TRANSPORTATION

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6 facts — expand for details.

Airports - total

8

Airports with Paved Runways

5

Heliports

1

Railways

249 Miles 401 Kilometers

Roadways- total

4,331 Miles 6,970 Kilometers

Ports and Terminals

Antilyas, Batroun, Beirut, Chekka, El Mina, Ez Zahrani, Jbail, Jounie, Naqoura, Sidon, Tripoli, Tyre

PIPELINES

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1 facts — expand for details.

Pipelines: Gas

55 Miles 88 Kilometers

COMMUNICATIONS

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7 facts — expand for details.

Telephones

750,000

Cell Phones

1,260,000

Internet Users

950,000

Internet Country Code

.lb

Internet Hosts

51,451

Broadcast Media
 * 7 TV stations, 1 of which is state-owned
 * more than 30 radio stations, 1 of which is state-owned
 * satellite and cable TV services available
 * transmissions of at least 2 international broadcasters are accessible through partner stations

Telephone System
 * assessment: repair of the telecommunications system, severely damaged during the civil war, now complete
 * domestic: two mobile-cellular networks provide good service; combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular subscribership roughly 100 per 100 persons
 * international: country code - 961; submarine cable links to Cyprus, Egypt, and Syria; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (1 Indian Ocean and 1 Atlantic Ocean); coaxial cable to Syria

ENERGY

Show 6

6 facts — expand for details.

Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

9,793,000,000

Electricity Imports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

1,114,000,000

Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

10,410,000,000

Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh)

150,000,000

Natural Gas Imports- Cubic Meters (cu m)

150,000,000

Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day)

106,700

NATIONAL SYMBOLS IN LEBANON: PLANNING NOTES

139 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Lebanon. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites.

National symbols in Lebanon for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Lebanon-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic.

National symbols for Lebanon are background for civic life and ceremonies. They do not change visa rules. Use the government and visa pages for status, work, and stay conditions.

Lebanon is renowned for its scenic beauty, although uncontrolled development and exploitation mar many areas. Along the Mediterranean there is a narrow coastal strip, with cities, suburbs, an

When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://www.general-security.gov.lb/ (Lebanese General Security, Foreigners Affairs) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system.

Key facts for this topic cover: National anthem. Expand each card for the structured figures.

KEY FACTS: NATIONAL SYMBOLS

NATIONAL ANTHEM

Show 3

3 facts — expand for details.

Anthem History

Written by Rachid Nakhlé and composed by Wadih Sabra

Anthem Lyrics

Koulluna Lilwatan Lil ’Oula Lil Alam, Mil ’ou Ay Nizzaman Sayfouna Wal Qalam, Sahlouna Waljabal - Manbiton Lirrijal Kawlouna Wal Amal.

Fisabilil Kamal.

Koullouna Lilwatan Lil ’Oula Lil ALam, Koullouna Lilwatan Shaykhouna Walfata Indasaoutil Watan Ousdou Gha Bin Mata Sawarat Nalfitan Sharkouna Kalbouhou Aba Dan Loubnan Sanahou Rab Bouhou Lima Dal Azman Koullouna Lilwatan Lil ’Oula Lil ALam, Koullouna Lilwatan Bahrouhou Barrouhou Dourratou Sharqain Rifdouhou Birrouhou Mali ‘oul Koutbain Ismouhou Izzouhou Mounthou Kanal Joudoud Majdouhou Arzouhou Ramzouhou Lilkhouloud Koullouna Lilwatan Lil ’Oula Lil ALam, Koullouna Lilwatan

Anthem Lyrics English

All for the country, for the glory, for the flag From the beginning of centuries, our pencil and sword Our field and mountains are making the men Our word and work on the way of perfection All for the country, for the glory for the flag Young and old at the voice of the country Lions of forest at the time of violation Our east is its heart forever Lebanon Its God protects it all over the time All for the country, for the glory for the flag Its sea, its land, are the pearl of the two orients Its symbol, its charity, fill up the two poles Its name is its triumph since the time of our grandfathers Its glory is its cedars, its symbol is for the end of epochs All for the country, for the glory for the flag

Verified immigration updates for Lebanon → [/countries/lebanon/immigration-updates/]

GOVERNMENT JOBS IN LEBANON

 * Lebanon Government Jobs [/government-jobs/government-careers-lb/] · Lebanon public employment authority

All government jobs for Lebanon → [/government-jobs/?country=lebanon]

OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN LEBANON

Arabic (official)FrenchEnglishArmenian

OFFICIAL LINKS FOR LEBANON

 * Lebanese General Security — Foreigners Affairs [https://www.general-security.gov.lb/]
   
   Official immigration portal for visas, entry rules, and residency steps.

The official portal of the Lebanese General Security is important for obtaining accurate information on immigration and residency. Be cautious of similar sites that may charge fees for forms and services available for free through official channels.

NEWCOMER CHECKLIST FOR LEBANON

 * •Arrange temporary housing and proof of address if needed.
 * •Set up local phone services and banking arrangements.
 * •Research tax obligations and ensure compliance.
 * •Establish health coverage and understand the healthcare system.
 * •Learn about local emergency numbers and resources.
 * •Save official portals and scam-reporting channels for quick access.
 * •Engage with local communities to build a support network.

LOCAL SERVICES & SETUP IN LEBANON

Healthcare access: Limited

Health waiting period: 90 day(s)

SETTLEMENT FUNDS & FINANCIAL NOTES FOR LEBANON

When relocating to Lebanon, you should show proof of funds to cover your initial living expenses. Opening a local bank account can help manage your finances effectively. Ensure you have the necessary documentation for banking setup and tax registration. Understanding the local banking system will support a easier move and help establish your financial footing in the country.

COST OF LIVING BY CITY IN LEBANON

Monthly living-cost signals in LBP. Figures are planning estimates — rent and lifestyle vary by neighbourhood.

CitySingle monthly (LBP)Family monthly (LBP)1BR center (LBP)Capital city€1,600€3,680€608

WHO QUALIFIES BEST FOR LEBANON

 * work
   
   Ideal for professionals seeking business opportunities or employment in various sectors.

 * study
   
   Great for students looking to experience education in a culturally rich environment.

 * family
   
   Suitable for families wishing to reunite or start a new life together.

 * visit
   
   Perfect for travelers wanting to explore Lebanon's history and culture.

WHAT PEOPLE GET WRONG ABOUT MOVING TO LEBANON

OVERLOOKING VISA REQUIREMENTS

Many newcomers underestimate the importance of confirming their visa status before arrival. Ensure you have the correct visa type and understand the entry conditions to avoid complications.

NEGLECTING HEALTHCARE ACCESS

New immigrants often overlook the limitations of the healthcare system in Lebanon. Learn about available health services and consider obtaining private health insurance to cover any gaps.

FAILING TO BUDGET FOR LIVING COSTS

It's easy to misjudge your budget in a new country. Be sure to account for all living expenses, including housing, utilities, and daily necessities, to avoid financial strain.

SOURCES & REFERENCES FOR LEBANON

Country data is a planning aid. Official government sources override MigrantIQ summaries for immigration, legal, tax, health, and emergency rules.

 * MigrantIQ country profile
   
   Summary profile maintained for planning. Last updated 2026-05-07.

 * World Bank and public data sources
   
   Used for economic and country-level indicators where available.

 * Numbeo and public cost datasets
   
   Used for cost-of-living signals for Lebanon where available.

FOREIGN EMBASSIES IN LEBANON

126 active diplomatic missions in our directory. Sample listings below.

 * Consulate General of Costarica in Beirut, Lebanon [/embassies/mission/costa-rica-in-lebanon-beirut-consulate-general/] — 🇨🇷 Costa Rica, Beirut
 * Consulate General of Ecuador in Beirut, Lebanon [/embassies/mission/ecuador-in-lebanon-beirut-consulate-general/] — 🇪🇨 Ecuador, Beirut
 * Consulate General of Ethiopia in Beirut, Lebanon [/embassies/mission/ethiopia-in-lebanon-beirut-consulate-general/] — 🇪🇹 Ethiopia, Beirut
 * Consulate General of Finland in Beirut, Lebanon [/embassies/mission/finland-in-lebanon-beirut-consulate-general/] — 🇫🇮 Finland, Beirut
 * Consulate General of Gabon in Beirut, Lebanon [/embassies/mission/gabon-in-lebanon-beirut-consulate-general/] — 🇬🇦 Gabon, Beirut

Browse all embassies in Lebanon → [/embassies/in/lebanon/]

Important — not legal or government advice

MigrantIQ lists diplomatic missions for planning reference only. We are not a government service. Contact details may be incomplete or outdated — always confirm appointments, fees, and requirements on the official mission website or your destination government portal before you travel or apply.

Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report inaccurate data [/contact/]

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MOVING TO LEBANON

WHAT TYPES OF VISAS ARE AVAILABLE FOR MOVING TO LEBANON?

Lebanon offers various visa options, including Business/Investor Visas, Domestic Work Permits, Family/Spouse Visas, Long-term Work Visas, Permanent Residency, Seasonal Work Permits, Student Visas, and Tourist/Visitor Visas. Each has specific requirements, so it's important to research which fits your situation best.

HOW CAN I FIND TEMPORARY HOUSING IN LEBANON?

You can find temporary housing through online platforms, local real estate agents, or expatriate communities. Websites dedicated to rentals and social media groups can also provide valuable leads on available accommodations.

WHAT IS THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM LIKE IN LEBANON?

Lebanon has a mixed healthcare system, offering both public and private services. However, access to healthcare for immigrants may be limited, so it is advisable to secure health insurance and learn about local healthcare providers.

RELATED LEBANON GUIDES

Visa

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[/laws/lebanon/]Safety

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[/scam-alerts/lebanon/]Checklist

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[/checklist/lebanon/]Blog

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[/blog/]
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VISA OPTIONS

10 published
 * Business / Investor Visa [/visas/lebanon/business-investor/]business
 * Family / Spouse Visa [/visas/lebanon/family-spouse/]family
 * Domestic Work Permit [/visas/lebanon/domestic-work-permit/]migration
 * Long-term Work Visa [/visas/lebanon/long-term-work-visa/]migration
 * Seasonal Work Permit [/visas/lebanon/seasonal-work-permit/]migration
 * Work Permit (Standard Employment) [/visas/lebanon/work-permit-standard-employment/]migration
 * Permanent Residency / Settlement [/visas/lebanon/permanent-residency/]residency
 * Student Visa [/visas/lebanon/student/]student
 * Tourist / Visitor Visa [/visas/lebanon/tourist-visitor/]tourist
 * Work / Employment Visa [/visas/lebanon/work-employment/]work

Open visa hub → [/visas/lebanon/]

KEY LAWS

 * Driving Licence and Road Rules [/laws/lebanon/driving-licence-and-road-rules/]medium
 * Work Authorisation Rules [/laws/lebanon/work-authorisation-rules/]critical
 * Tax Residency and Income Reporting [/laws/lebanon/tax-residency-and-income-reporting/]high
 * Immigration Status and Overstay Rules [/laws/lebanon/immigration-status-and-overstay-rules/]critical

ACTIVE SCAM ALERTS

 * Document Translation, Notary, or Apostille Overcharge [/scam-alerts/lebanon/document-translation-notary-overcharge/]medium
 * Fake Border, Airport, or Fast-Track Assistance Fee [/scam-alerts/lebanon/fake-border-airport-assistance-fee/]medium
 * Fake University or Scholarship Letter [/scam-alerts/lebanon/fake-university-or-scholarship-letter/]medium

Plan smarter

Save countries, compare destinations, track visa checklists, and sync your migration plan across devices.

Open My Plan [/plan/]Account Dashboard [/account/]

Free resources

TOOLS & GUIDES

Full sitemap → [/sitemap/]

PLAN YOUR MOVE

 * Eligibility quiz [/tools/eligibility/]
 * Tax calculator [/tools/tax-calculator/]
 * Tax compare [/tools/tax-compare/]
 * Tax guides [/tools/tax-guides/]
 * Points calculator [/tools/points-calculator/]
 * Cost calculator [/calculator/]
 * Move planner [/tools/planner/]
 * Best country [/tools/best-country/]
 * Pathway finder [/tools/pathway-finder/]
 * Corridor fit [/tools/corridor-fit/]
 * Compare 3 countries [/tools/compare-three/]
 * Job → visa matcher [/tools/job-visa-match/]
 * Scam checker [/tools/scam-check/]
 * All tools [/tools/]

GUIDES & SAFETY

 * Visa guides [/visas/]
 * Scholarships [/scholarships/]
 * Government jobs [/government-jobs/]
 * Immigration updates [/countries/canada/immigration-updates/]
 * Embassies [/embassies/]
 * Laws [/laws/]
 * Scam alerts [/scam-alerts/]
 * Checklists [/checklist/]
 * Country profiles [/countries/]

COMMUNITY

 * Q&A [/qa/]
 * People stories [/stories/]
 * Blog [/blog/]
 * Android app (Google Play) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en]
 * Write for us [/write-for-us/]
 * Experts [/experts/]
 * Apply for expert listing [/experts/apply/]
 * Documentation [/documentation/]
 * Employers (HR) [/employers/]

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