--- title: Moving to Guatemala: Visas, Costs & Immigrant Guide description: Guatemala is a destination for families and individuals seeking opportunities in Central America. With its rich cultural history, diverse landscapes, and a blen image: https://migrantiq.com/og/default.png --- Skip to content Advertisement728 × 90AdSense zone Guatemala flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw80%2Fgt.png&w=3840&q=75] MOVING TO GUATEMALA: VISAS, COST OF LIVING & IMMIGRANT GUIDE Guatemala flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw320%2Fgt.png&w=3840&q=75] Moving to Guatemala: this free immigrant guide covers cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, laws, and settlement steps for living in Guatemala. Always confirm rules on the official immigration portal. Immigration rules and fees change frequently. Confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites. Guatemala is a destination for families and individuals seeking opportunities in Central America. With its rich cultural history, diverse landscapes, and a blend of urban and rural living, it offers various experiences for those looking to work, study, reunite with family, or visit. Understanding the local environment and immigration processes is important in the first 90 days of your journey. \n\nGuatemala City, the capital, is the main hub for business, education, and healthcare. As you prepare for your move, learn about local customs, language, and daily life. Have a clear plan for housing, employment, or education, as these will significantly impact your transition and experience in Guatemala. The initial months may be challenging, but with proper preparation, you can settle in and enjoy what the country has to offer. Last updated 2026-05-17Official immigration portal ↗ [https://igm.gob.gt/] Review due soon MigrantIQ research desk [/about/editorial/]3 min readData confidence: 82/100 10 published visa guides Save to planner Verify before you move MigrantIQ provides general migration information, not legal advice. Always verify critical steps with official government sources or a licensed advisor before paying fees or submitting documents. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report an issue [/contact/] AT A GLANCE: LIVING IN GUATEMALA Quick signals for cost of living, salary, healthcare, and safety before you dig into visas and settlement. Capital Guatemala City Region Americas (Central America) Currency GTQ Cost of Living Index 40.4 Net Monthly Salary 2192 Healthcare Mixed Safety Index N/A Rent Index 16.0 Quality Index N/A COST OF LIVING IN GUATEMALA Guatemala has a low cost of living index at 40.4, making it an attractive option for expatriates. The rent index is particularly low at 16, indicating that housing can be affordable compared to many other countries. The typical net monthly salary is 2,192 GTQ, which can help you understand local income levels. However, costs can vary significantly by city or region, so researching specific areas is advisable for a clearer picture of expected expenses. GUATEMALA COUNTRY PROFILE In-depth facts & data for living in Guatemala on this page· Updated 2026-06-02 8 sections Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country is roughly divided into four geographic regions: the central-western highlands, the low northern plateau which is largely jungle… Demographics & populationPopulation size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicatorsEconomyGDP, employment, industries, public finance, and currencyGovernment & politicsGovernment structure, legal system, citizenship, and international relationsGeography & environmentLocation, land area, terrain, climate, and natural resourcesTradeImports, exports, and trading partnersTravel & safetySafety, crime, medical care, and travel conditions for visitors and newcomersInfrastructureTransport, communications, and energyNational symbolsAnthem and national symbols For planning only. Always verify immigration and legal rules on official government sites. DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION IN GUATEMALA: PLANNING NOTES 274 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Guatemala. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Demographics & population in Guatemala for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Guatemala-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Guatemala sits in Central America, Americas, with Guatemala City as the capital. Common working and school languages in the dataset include Spanish (official) 69.9%, Maya languages 29.7% (Q'eqchi' 8.3%, K'iche 7.8%, Mam 4.4%, Kaqchikel 3%, Q'anjob'al 1.2%, Poqomchi' 1%, other 4%), other 0.4% (includes Xinca and Garifuna), note - the 2003 Law of National Languages officially recognized 23 indigenous languages, including 21 Maya languages, Xinca and and Garifuna. English proficiency is listed as medium. Population and age figures on this page are planning signals, not a substitute for census releases or visa eligibility rules. Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country Early practical steps people actually use in Guatemala include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://igm.gob.gt/ (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Population overview; Age & family; Migration; Ethnicity & language; Education; Health & living conditions. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION POPULATION OVERVIEW Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Population 18,255,216 Population Growth Rate 1.49% Population Distribution the vast majority of the populace resides in the southern half of the country, particularly in the mountainous regions more than half of the population lives in rural areas Urban Population * population: 53.1% of total population rate of * urbanization: 2.59% annual rate of change Population in Major Urban Areas 3.095 million GUATEMALA CITY (capital) Population: Male/Female * male: 9,050,684 * female: 9,204,532 AGE & FAMILY Show 12 12 facts — expand for details. Age Structure * years: 31.5% (male 2,925,079/female 2,819,927) 15-64 [tel:9271564] * years: 63.2% (male 5,688,500/female 5,839,958) 65 years and * over: 5.4% (male 437,105/female 544,647) Median Age * total: 24.8 years * male: 24.2 years * female: 25.4 years Birth Rate - births/1,000 population 21 Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population 4.9 Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 2.52 Gross reproduction rate 1 Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49 60.6% Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49 60.6% Currently married women (ages 15-49) 57.2% Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49) 20.6 Mother's mean age at first birth 20.6 Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female * birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 0-14 * years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 * years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and * over: 0.8 male(s)/female total * population: 0.98 male(s)/female MIGRATION Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population -1.6 Demographic profile Guatemala is a predominantly poor country that struggles in several areas of health and development, including infant, child, and maternal mortality, malnutrition, literacy, and contraceptive awareness and use. The country's large indigenous population is disproportionately affected. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America and has the highest fertility rate in Latin America. It also has the highest population growth rate in Latin America, which is likely to continue because of its large reproductive-age population and high birth rate. Almost half of Guatemala's population is under age 19, making it the youngest population in Latin America. Guatemala's total fertility rate has slowly declined during the last few decades due in part to limited government-funded health programs. However, the birth rate is still more close to three children per woman and is markedly higher among its rural and indigenous populations. Guatemalans have a history of emigrating legally and illegally to Mexico, the United States, and Canada because of a lack of economic opportunity, political instability, and natural disasters. Emigration, primarily to the United States, escalated during the 1960 to 1996 civil war and accelerated after a peace agreement was signed. Thousands of Guatemalans who fled to Mexico returned after the war, but labor migration to southern Mexico continues. ETHNICITY & LANGUAGE Hide Ethnic Groups Mestizo (mixed Indigenous-Spanish - in local Spanish called Ladino) 56%, Maya 41.7%, Xinca (Indigenous, non-Maya) 1.8%, African descent 0.2%, Garifuna (mixed West and Central African, Island Carib, and Arawak) 0.1%, foreign 0.2% Language Note Spanish (official) 69.9%, Maya languages 29.7% (Q'eqchi' 8.3%, K'iche 7.8%, Mam 4.4%, Kaqchikel 3%, Q'anjob'al 1.2%, Poqomchi' 1%, other 4%), other 0.4% (includes Xinca and Garifuna) note - the 2003 Law of National Languages officially recognized 23 indigenous languages, including 21 Maya languages, Xinca, and Garifuna Nationality Noun * noun: Guatemalan(s) * adjective: Guatemalan EDUCATION Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Literacy - total population 83.3% Literacy - male 87.7% Literacy - female 79.3% Literacy Definition age 15 and over can read and write Education Expenditures - percent of GDP 3.1% Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary) * total: 11 years * male: 11 years * female: 10 years HEALTH & LIVING CONDITIONS Show 14 14 facts — expand for details. Life Expectancy at Birth * population: 73.5 years * male: 71.5 years * female: 75.6 years Infant Mortality Rate * total: 25 deaths/1,000 live births * male: 28.1 deaths/1,000 live births * female: 21.7 deaths/1,000 live births Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births * total: 25 deaths/1,000 live births * male: 28.1 deaths/1,000 live births * female: 21.7 deaths/1,000 live births Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 96 Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population 1.24 Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population .4 Health Expenditures - percent of GDP 6.5% Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk * risk: high food or waterborne * diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne * diseases: dengue fever and malaria Obesity - adult prevalence rate 21.2% Tobacco Use * total: 10.9% * male: 20.1% * female: 1.6% Alcohol consumption per capita * total: 1.63 liters of pure alcohol * beer: 0.9 liters of pure alcohol * wine: 0.05 liters of pure alcohol * spirits: 0.68 liters of pure alcohol other * alcohols: 0.01 liters of pure alcohol Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved * improved: urban: 97.9% of population * rural: 92.2% of population * total: 95% of population * unimproved: urban: 2.1% of population * rural: 8% of population * total: 5% of population Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved * improved: urban: 90.4% of population * rural: 66.3% of population * total: 78.8% of population * unimproved: urban: 9.6% of population * rural: 33.7% of population * total: 21.2% of population Underweight - percent of children under five years 14.4% ECONOMY IN GUATEMALA: PLANNING NOTES 218 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Guatemala. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Economy in Guatemala for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Guatemala-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. People comparing Guatemala with other destinations usually start with wages, rent, and tax, not headline GDP. GDP per capita in the planning dataset is about 7,900. Recent growth is listed at 3.8 percent. Unemployment is listed at 3.2 percent. A typical net monthly salary signal is 2,192. The cost-of-living index is 40. The rent index is 16. A city-centre 1-bed rent signal is 512. A monthly groceries signal is 226. Purchasing-power index: 38. Local currency code: GTQ. City prices vary, and these indexes do not replace a job offer or a proof-of-funds check. Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://igm.gob.gt/ (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Economic overview; GDP & growth; Prices & money; Employment & labor; Labor by occupation; Public finance. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: ECONOMY ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Economic Overview Guatemala, the most populous country in Central America, has a diverse economy heavily reliant on agriculture, manufacturing, and services. As of recent years, Guatemala has made significant strides in economic development, yet it continues to face challenges that hinder its growth potential. This article explores the key aspects of Guatemala's economy, its primary sectors, and the challenges and opportunities it faces. Agricultural Sector Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the Guatemalan economy, contributing significantly to both employment and export earnings. The country is a leading exporter of coffee, bananas, sugar, and vegetables. Coffee, in particular, is a vital crop, with Guatemalan coffee known for its high quality and unique flavor profiles, making it highly sought after in international markets. The banana industry also plays a critical role, with exports primarily destined for the United States and Europe. Despite its importance, the agricultural sector faces several challenges, including vulnerability to climate change, which impacts crop yields and productivity. Additionally, small-scale farmers often lack access to modern farming techniques and financial resources, limiting their ability to compete on a larger scale. Manufacturing and Industry The manufacturing sector in Guatemala has seen steady growth, driven by the production of textiles, clothing, and food processing. The country benefits from its participation in trade agreements such as the Central America-Dominican Republic Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA-DR), which facilitates access to the US market. Textile and apparel manufacturing are particularly prominent, with many factories operating in free trade zones, benefiting from tax incentives and favorable trade conditions. However, the sector has been criticized for labor conditions and the need for improvements in workers' rights and wages. Services and Tourism The services sector is increasingly becoming a significant contributor to Guatemala's GDP. Banking, finance, and telecommunications have seen substantial growth, supported by advancements in technology and infrastructure. Tourism is another vital area, with Guatemala's rich cultural heritage, including Mayan ruins, colonial architecture, and natural beauty attracting visitors from around the world. Popular destinations such as Antigua Guatemala, Tikal National Park, and Lake Atitlán are key drivers of tourism revenue. The government has recognized the potential of this sector and is working on enhancing tourism infrastructure and marketing efforts to boost international arrivals. Economic Challenges Despite its diverse economy, Guatemala faces several structural challenges that impede its growth. Poverty and inequality remain pervasive, with a significant portion of the population living below the poverty line. Income distribution is highly skewed, and rural areas, in particular, suffer from lack of access to basic services and economic opportunities. Corruption and political instability have also been longstanding issues that affect investor confidence and economic performance. Efforts to address these challenges have been ongoing, but progress has been slow and inconsistent. Additionally, the informal economy is substantial, with many Guatemalans working in unregulated sectors without social security or labor protections. This situation complicates efforts to enforce labor laws and collect taxes, further limiting government revenue. Opportunities for Growth Despite these challenges, there are several opportunities for economic growth in Guatemala. Investment in education and vocational training can help build a more skilled workforce, capable of contributing to higher value-added industries. Expanding infrastructure, particularly in transportation and energy, can also improve productivity and attract foreign investment. The agricultural sector holds potential for modernization and increased productivity through the adoption of new technologies and sustainable farming practices. Moreover, expanding market access through trade agreements can further integrate Guatemala into the global economy. Industries sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism GDP - per capita (PPP) $7,900.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 3.8% GDP & GROWTH Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP) $141,500,000,000 (USD) GDP Per Capita $7,900.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 3.8% GDP - official exchange rate $63,220,000,000 (USD) GDP - composition, by end use * consumption: 85.9% government * consumption: 10.7% investment in fixed * capital: 13.9% investment in * inventories: 0.6% exports of goods and * services: 22.8% imports of goods and * services: -33.9% GDP by Sector- agriculture 13.4% GDP by Sector- Industry 23.8% GDP by Sector- services 62.7% Industrial Growth Rate 2.6% PRICES & MONEY Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Inflation Rate 3.9% Exchange Rate per US Dollar quetzal (GTQ), US dollar (USD), others allowed Currency Name and Code Quetzal (GTQ) Fiscal Year calendar year Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate 13.4% EMPLOYMENT & LABOR Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Labor Force 4,260,000 Unemployment Rate 3.2% Major Industries sugar, textiles and clothing, furniture, chemicals, petroleum, metals, rubber, tourism Agriculture Products sugarcane, corn, bananas, coffee, beans, cardamom; cattle, sheep, pigs, chickens Population Below Poverty Line 56.2% Child Labor - # of children ages 5-14 929,852 Child Labor - % of children ages 5-14 21% Child Labor - note note: data represents children ages 5-17 LABOR BY OCCUPATION Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture 38% Labor Force By Occupation- industry 14% Labor Force By Occupation- services 48% PUBLIC FINANCE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Annual Budget $4,897,000,000 (USD) Public Debt (% of GDP) 26.9% Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP -2.7% Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP 11.9% GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN GUATEMALA: PLANNING NOTES 228 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Guatemala. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Government & politics in Guatemala for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Guatemala-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Guatemala's government and legal structure matters for visas, ID, tax residence, and later naturalization. The immigration authority in our records is Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración. Confirm current forms and fees on https://igm.gob.gt/. In the planning dataset, permanent residence is listed at 2 years of qualifying stay; dual citizenship is listed as restricted. Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country Early practical steps people actually use in Guatemala include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://igm.gob.gt/ (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Identity & names; Political system; Capital & time; International role. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IDENTITY & NAMES Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Full Country Name Republic of Guatemala Country Name Guatemala Local - Long República de Guatemala Local - Short Guatemala Etymology- history of name * the Spanish conquistadors used many native Americans as allies in their conquest of Guatemala * the site of their first capital (established in 1524), a former Maya settlement, was called "Quauhtemallan" by their Nahuatl-speaking Mexican allies, a name that means "land of trees" or "forested land", but which the Spanish pronounced "Guatemala" * the Spanish applied that name to a re-founded capital city three years later and eventually it became the name of the country Independence 15 September 1821 (from Spain) National Holiday Independence Day, 15 September (1821) POLITICAL SYSTEM Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Government Type presidential republic Constitution * history: several previous; latest adopted 31 May 1985, effective 14 January 1986; suspended and reinstated in 1994 * amendments: proposed by the president of the republic, by agreement of 10 or more deputies of Congress, by the Constitutional Court, or by public petition of at least 5,000 citizens; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Congress membership and approval by public referendum, referred to as "popular consultation"; constitutional articles such as national sovereignty, the republican form of government, limitations on those seeking the presidency, or presidential tenure cannot be amended; amended 1993 Legal System: civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts Executive Branch: * chief of state: President Bernardo ARÉVALO de León (since 15 January 2024); Vice President Karin HERRERA (since 15 January 2024); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government * head of government: President Bernardo ARÉVALO de León (since 15 January 2024); Vice President Karin HERRERA (since 15 January 2024) * cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president * elections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 4-year term (not eligible for consecutive terms); election last held on 25 June 2023 with a runoff on 20 August 2023 (next to be held in June 2027) * election results: 2023: Bernardo ARÉVALO de León elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Sandra TORRES (UNE) 21%; Bernardo ARÉVALO de León (SEMILLA) 15.6%, Manuel CONDE Orellana (VAMOS) 10.4%; Armando CASTILLO Alvarado (VIVA) 9.6%, other 43.4%; percent of vote in second round - Bernardo ARÉVALO de León 60.9%, Sandra TORRES 39.1% 2019: Alejandro GIAMMATTEI elected president; percent of vote in first round - Sandra TORRES (UNE) 25.5%, Alejandro GIAMMATTEI (VAMOS) 14%, Edmond MULET (PHG) 11.2%, Thelma CABRERA (MLP) 10.4%, Roberto ARZU (PAN-PODEMOS) 6.1%, other 32.8%; percent of vote in second round - Alejandro GIAMMATTEI 58%, Sandra TORRES 42% Legislative Branch: * Description: unicameral Congress of the Republic or Congreso de la Republica (160 seats; 128 members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies in the country's 22 departments and 32 directly elected in a single nationwide constituency by closed party-list proportional representation vote, using the D'Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms) * Elections: last held on 25 June 2023 (next to be held in June 2027) * Election Results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - VAMOS 39, UNE 28, SEMILLA 23, CABAL 18, Valor-Unionist 12, VIVA 11, TODOS 6, VOS 4, BIEN 4, CREO 3, PPN 3, Victoria 3, Blue 2, Elephant 2, Change 1, Winaq-URNG 1; * Composition: men 128, women 32, percent of women 20% Judicial Branch: * office: Supreme Court magistrates elected by the Congress of the Republic from candidates proposed by the Postulation Committee, an independent body of deans of the country's university law schools, representatives of the country's law associations, and representatives of the Courts of Appeal; magistrates elected for concurrent, renewable 5-year terms; Constitutional Court judges - 1 elected by the Congress of the Republic, 1 by the Supreme Court, 1 by the president of the republic, 1 by the (public) University of San Carlos, and 1 by the Assembly of the College of Attorneys and Notaries; judges elected for renewable, consecutive 5-year terms; the presidency of the court rotates among the magistrates for a single 1-year term * subordinate courts: Appellate Courts of Accounts, Contentious Administrative Tribunal, courts of appeal, first instance courts, child and adolescence courts, minor or peace courts Regions or States: 22 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Alta Verapaz, Baja Verapaz, Chimaltenango, Chiquimula, El Progreso, Escuintla, Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Izabal, Jalapa, Jutiapa, Peten, Quetzaltenango, Quiche, Retalhuleu, Sacatepequez, San Marcos, Santa Rosa, Solola, Suchitepequez, Totonicapan, Zacapa Political Parties and Leaders: * Bienestar Nacional or BIEN [Fidel REYES LEE] * Blue Party (Partido Azul) or Blue [Jorge VILLAGRÁN] * CABAL [Edmond MULET] * Cambio [Manuel BALDIZÓN] * Citizen Prosperity or PC [Hernan MEJIA and Jorge GARCIA SILVA] * Commitment, Renewal, and Order or CREO [Rodolfo NEUTZE] * Elephant Community (Comunidad Elefante) or Elephant [Hugo PEÑA Medina] * Everyone Together for Guatemala or TODOS [Felipe ALEJOS] * Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity or URNG-MAIZ or URNG [Walter FELIX] * Humanist Party of Guatemala or PHG [Rudio MERIDA] * Movement for the Liberation of Peoples or MLP [Thelma CABRERA and Vincenta JERONIMO] * Movimiento Semilla or SEMILLA [Bernardo ARÉVALO de León] * National Advancement Party or PAN [Manuel CONDE] * National Convergence Front or FCN-NACION [Javier HERNANDEZ] * National Unity for Hope or UNE [Adim MALDONADO] * Nationalist Change Union or UCN [Carlos ROJAS and Sofia HERNANDEZ] (dissolved 16 December 2021) * Nosotros or PPN [Rudy GUZMAN and Nadia de LEÓN Torres] * PODEMOS [Jose LEON] * Political Movement Winaq or Winaq [Sonia GUTIERREZ Raguay] * TODOS [Felipe ALEJOS] * Value or VALOR [Zury RIOS and Lucrecia MARROQUIN] * Vamos por una Guatemala Diferente or VAMOS [Alejandro GIAMMATTEI] * Victory or VICTORIA [Juan Carlos RIVERA] * Vision with Values or VIVA [Armando Damian CASTILLO Alvarado] * Will, Opportunity and Solidarity (Voluntad, Oportunidad y Solidaridad) or VOS [Orlando BLANCO] Suffrage: * 18 years of age * universal * note - active duty members of the armed forces and police by law cannot vote and are restricted to their barracks on election day Citizenship Criteria: * birth: yes citizenship by descent * only: yes dual citizenship * recognized: yes residency requirement for * naturalization: 5 years with no absences of six consecutive months or longer or absences totaling more than a year CAPITAL & TIME Hide Capital Name Guatemala City Capital - geographic coordinate 14 37 N, 90 31 W Capital Time Difference UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time) INTERNATIONAL ROLE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. International Organization Participation: * BCIE * CACM * CD * CELAC * EITI (compliant country) * FAO * G-24 * G-77 * IADB * IAEA * IBRD * ICAO * ICC (national committees) * ICCt (signatory) * ICRM * IDA * IFAD * IFC * IFRCS * IHO * ILO * IMF * IMO * Interpol * IOC * IOM * IPU * ISO (correspondent) * ITSO * ITU * ITUC (NGOs) * LAES * LAIA (observer) * MIGA * MINUSTAH * MONUSCO * NAM * OAS * OPANAL * OPCW * Pacific Alliance (observer) * PCA * Petrocaribe * SICA * UN * UNCTAD * UNESCO * UNIDO * UNIFIL * Union Latina * UNISFA * UNITAR * UNMISS * UNOCI * UNWTO * UPU * WCO * WFTU (NGOs) * WHO * WIPO * WMO * WTO International Law Organization Participation: has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction Diplomatic Representation from US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Tobin BRADLEY (since 12 February 2024) * Embassy: Avenida Reforma 7-01, Zone 10, Guatemala City * Mailing Address: 3190 Guatemala Place, Washington DC 20521-3190 [tel:205213190] * Telephone: [502] 2326-4000 [tel:23264000] * FAX: [502] 2326-4654 [tel:23264654] * Email: AmCitsGuatemala@state.gov * Website: https://gt.usembassy.gov/ [https://gt.usembassy.gov/] Diplomatic Representation in the US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Viviana Raquel ARENAS AGUILAR (since 30 January 2024) * Chancery: 2220 R Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 * Telephone: [1] (202) 745-4953 [tel:2027454953] * FAX: [1] (202) 745-1908 [tel:2027451908] * Email: infoembaguateeuu@minex.gob.gt * Website: https://estadosunidos.minex.gob.gt/home/home.aspx [https://estadosunidos.minex.gob.gt/home/home.aspx] * Consulate(s) General: Atlanta, Chicago, Del Rio (TX), Denver, Houston, Los Angeles, McAllen (TX), Miami, New York, Oklahoma City, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Providence (RI), Raleigh (NC), San Bernardino (CA), San Francisco, Seattle consulate(s): Lake Worth (FL), Silver Spring (MD), Tucson (AZ) GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT IN GUATEMALA: PLANNING NOTES 156 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Guatemala. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Geography & environment in Guatemala for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Guatemala-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Guatemala's capital is Guatemala City in Central America, Americas. Traffic keeps to the right. Geography here is for settlement planning: climate, distance to work, and which city you can actually afford, not a travel brochure. Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://igm.gob.gt/ (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Location & size; Physical geography; Climate & time; Climate; Environment. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT LOCATION & SIZE Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Geographic Location Central America Geographic Coordinates 15 30 N, 90 15 W Total Area 42,042 Square Miles 108,889 Square Kilometers Land Area 41,374 Square Miles 107,159 Square Kilometers Water Area 668 Square Miles 1,730 Square Kilometers Land Boundaries 1,048 Miles 1,687 Kilometers Border Countries Belize 266 km, El Salvador 203 km, Honduras 256 km, Mexico 962 km Coastline 249 Miles 400 Kilometers PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Terrain mostly mountains with narrow coastal plains and rolling limestone plateau (Peten) Highest Point 4,211 Meters Highest Point Location Volcan Tajumulco 4,211 m Lowest Point Location Pacific Ocean 0 m Natural Resources petroleum, nickel, rare woods, fish, chicle, hydropower Irrigated Land 1,205 Square Miles 3,121 Square Kilometers CLIMATE & TIME Hide Time Zone UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time) CLIMATE Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Climate Guatemala City's rainy season is May through October, and its dry season November through April. Temperatures are generally moderate during both seasons, ranging from an average low of 53°F in January to 60°-85°F in April. Frost and snow are unknown, and flowers bloom year round. Rainfall is heaviest from June through October, and the annual average is about 52 inches. Wet months can cause mildew damage to clothing, shoes, luggage, and upholstered furniture. During the dry season, days are clear and the sun is hot at midday with chilly to cold mornings and evenings. During these months it is dusty, foliage turns brown, grass and shrubs wither, and gardens must be watered. Terrain mostly mountains with narrow coastal plains and rolling limestone plateau (Peten) Location Central America, bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between El Salvador and Mexico, and bordering the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) between Honduras and Belize Total Area 42,042 Square Miles 108,889 Square Kilometers Border Countries Belize 266 km, El Salvador 203 km, Honduras 256 km, Mexico 962 km ENVIRONMENT Hide Environment - Current Issues deforestation in the Peten rainforest; soil erosion; water pollution Environment - International Agreements party to: Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements TRADE IN GUATEMALA: PLANNING NOTES 158 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Guatemala. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Trade in Guatemala for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Guatemala-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Trade figures for Guatemala help explain which industries hire, which ports matter, and how imported goods show up in grocery prices. Settlements and contracts usually run in GTQ. They are not a visa pathway. Work permission still depends on the destination's immigration rules. Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://igm.gob.gt/ (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Trade overview; Trading partners; Partners (summary). Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRADE TRADE OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Exports $8,470,000,000 (USD) Imports $12,650,000,000 (USD) Major Exports coffee, sugar, bananas, fruits and vegetables, cardamom, meat, apparel, petroleum, electricity Major Imports fuels, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, grain, fertilizers, electricity TRADING PARTNERS Hide Top Export Partners US 59%, El Salvador 9.4%, Nicaragua 3.2% Top Import Partners US 34.3%, Mexico 8.6%, South Korea 8.4%, El Salvador 5.9%, China 4.1% PARTNERS (SUMMARY) Hide Export Partners US 59%, El Salvador 9.4%, Nicaragua 3.2% Import Partners US 34.3%, Mexico 8.6%, South Korea 8.4%, El Salvador 5.9%, China 4.1% TRAVEL & SAFETY IN GUATEMALA: PLANNING NOTES 233 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Guatemala. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Travel & safety in Guatemala for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Guatemala-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Safety in Guatemala is local. Neighbourhood, night transport, and documentation checks matter more than a single country score. Tap water is listed as generally safe in the planning dataset. Healthcare system type: Mixed. Immigrant health access note: Limited. Health coverage waiting period in the dataset: 180 days. Read current travel advice from your origin government before you book. Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country Early practical steps people actually use in Guatemala include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://igm.gob.gt/ (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Before you travel; Crime & law; Health & roads. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRAVEL & SAFETY BEFORE YOU TRAVEL Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Country Description Guatemala is a developing country characterized by wide income disparities. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. Spanish is the official and most commonly spoken language. Safety & Security * HOMICIDES: The Government of Guatemala’s official release on crime statistics for the period January through June of 2013 showed a total of 2,736 murders, compared to a total of 2,449 over the same period in 2012, for an increase of 11%. This comes to a projected total of 5,472 murders for 2013 and makes Guatemala one of the more dangerous countries in the world. While the vast majority of murders do not involve foreigners, the sheer volume of activity means that local officials find it difficult to cope with the problem. Since December 2008, 31 murders of U.S. citizens have been reported in Guatemala, including six in 2011. In 2012, six U.S. citizens were the victims of murder or attempted murder, three of which occurred in November and December. MISSING * PERSONS: At the same time the murder rate has decreased, the number of reported missing persons’ cases increased 156 percent from 2009 to 2012. In separate incidents in October and November of 2012, the families of two U.S. citizen males reported them missing. To date, their whereabouts have not been determined. * KIDNAPPING: During the first six months of 2013, there were a total of 24 reported kidnappings, compared to a total of 44 during the same period in 2012. Gang members are often well armed with sophisticated weaponry and have been known to use massive amounts of force to extort, kidnap and kill. Such events have occurred in Guatemala City and rural Guatemala. There have been “express” kidnappings in recent years, primarily in Guatemala City, in which kidnappers demand a relatively small ransom that they believe can be quickly gathered. U.S. citizens, although not specifically targeted, have been kidnap victims. Some kidnapping gangs are known to kill their victims whether or not the ransom is paid. In January 2012, a U.S. citizen was kidnapped in Santa Rosa and was reportedly killed when kidnappers did not get the demanded ransom. In August 2012, kidnappers seized a 17-year-old in Chiquimula; the child was eventually returned. In September 2013, a U.S. citizen was kidnapped while visiting family and was held for ransom for approximately two weeks before she was able to escape. In February, 2013, a 19-year-old dual U.S.–Guatemalan citizen female was kidnapped in a suburb of Guatemala City; she was released after 5 days in captivity. In total, six U.S. CRIME & LAW Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Crime To decrease the likelihood of becoming a victim, do not display items of value such as laptops, iPods, tablet computers, cameras, or jewelry and refrain from using a cell phone on the street. Carry a photocopy of your passport when out and about to avoid losing it during a robbery. The Embassy discourages its employees from carrying large sums of money. Do not resist if you are being robbed. Victims have been killed when they resisted attack or refused to give up their money or other valuables. Assailants are often armed with guns and do not hesitate to use them if you resist. Emboldened armed robbers have attacked vehicles on main roads in broad daylight. Travel on rural roads increases the risk of being stopped by a criminal roadblock or ambush. Widespread narcotics and alien-smuggling activities make remote areas especially dangerous. There is no evidence that U.S. citizens are specifically targeted, although an appearance of wealth could increase the chances that you might become a focus of attention for criminal gangs. Criminals look for any opportunity to strike, so all travelers should remain constantly vigilant. A number of travelers have experienced carjackings and armed robberies after just having arrived on international flights, most frequently in the evening. In the most common scenario, tourists or business travelers who land at the airport after dark are held up by armed men as their vehicle departs the airport, but similar incidents have occurred at other times of the day. Private vehicles, taxis and shuttle buses have all been targeted. Typically, the assailants steal money, passports, and luggage, and in some but not all cases, the assailants steal the vehicle as well. In some cases, assailants have been wearing full or partial police uniforms and have used vehicles that resemble police vehicles, indicating that some elements of the police might be involved. Armed robberies have occurred within minutes of a tourist’s vehicle having been stopped by the police. Recently, many of these attacks have taken place far from the airport, just as travelers were arriving at their homes, or in less busy areas of the city. Victims who did not resist the attackers were not physically injured. Security escorts for tourist groups and security information are available from the Tourist Assistance Office (PROATUR) of INGUAT (the Guatemalan Tourism Institute) at 7a Avenida 1-17. Zona 4, Centro Civico, Guatemala City. INGUAT’s PROATUR division has 24-hour/seven days per week direct telephone numbers for tourist assistance and emergencies. You may call them at (502) 2421-2810 [tel:50224212810], fax them at (502) 2421-2891 [tel:50224212891], or simply dial 1500 in Guatemala to reach INGUAT Tourist Assistance. You can also contact INGUAT by e-mail. PROATUR also maintains regional offices in all major tourist destinations in Guatemala, and the regional delegates provide rapid and appropriate assistance to crime and accident victims. Travelers may also wish to visit INGUAT’s web site (Spanish only). Tourist groups are advised to request security escorts from INGUAT. There have been no incidents of armed robbery of groups escorted through the Tourist Protection Program. The request should be submitted by mail, fax, or e-mail and should arrive at INGUAT at least three business days in advance of the proposed travel. Requests should be directed to the attention of the Coordinator of the National Tourist Assistance Program, and should provide the itinerary, names of travelers, and model and color of the vehicle in which they will be traveling. Travelers should be aware that INGUAT might not be able to accommodate all requests. Taxis: Hailing taxis on the street in Guatemala City is discouraged. Taxi Seguro can be reached at 2312-4243 [tel:23124243], but may not always be available, especially late at night. Taxi Amarillo Express is a radio-dispatch taxi service, and can be reached by dialing 1766. The Guatemalan tourist assistance agency, PROATUR, may be able to provide additional inform Criminal Penalties While in a foreign country, you are subject to that country's laws and regulations, which sometimes differ significantly from those in the United States and may not afford the protections available to the individual under U.S. law. Penalties for breaking the law can be more severe than in the United States for similar offenses. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime, prosecutable in the United States. If you break local laws in Guatemala, your U.S. passport won’t help you avoid arrest or prosecution. It’s very important to know what’s legal and what’s not wherever you go. Persons violating Guatemalan laws, even unknowingly, may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking in illegal drugs in Guatemala are severe, and convicted offenders can expect long jail sentences and heavy fines. Pseudoephedrine is banned in Guatemala since it can be used in the manufacture of methamphetamines. Possession or distribution of drugs containing pseudoephedrine is illegal and can result in arrest of violators. Arrest notifications in Guatemala: While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. HEALTH & ROADS Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Medical Facilities The full range of medical care is available in Guatemala City, but medical care outside the city is limited. Guatemala's public hospitals frequently experience serious shortages of basic medicines and equipment. Care in private hospitals is generally adequate for most common illnesses and injuries, and many of the medical specialists working in them are U.S.-trained and -certified. Traffic Safety While in a foreign country, U.S. citizens may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Guatemala is provided for general reference only, and may not apply to all locations or circumstances. Driving in Guatemala requires one's full attention, and all drivers must take extraordinary efforts to drive defensively to avoid dangerous situations. Traffic rules are only casually observed. Many drivers do not use their turn signals to alert other drivers. Instead, a common custom is for a driver or passenger to stick a hand out the window and wave it to indicate that they will be taking an unspecified action. Speed limits, lane markings, and stop signs are frequently ignored. Passing blindly on winding and/or steep mountain roads, poorly designed surfaces, and unmarked hazards, including frequent landslides and precarious temporary highway repairs, all present additional risks to motorists. Lethal head-on collisions are common. All drivers involved in accidents resulting in injury may be detained and held in protective custody pending investigation. In several instances, police officers have been posted outside hospital rooms of drivers who were injured and they were not allowed to depart the country without judicial intervention. Such cases require the assistance of private local attorneys. Common public transportation is by local brightly-painted recycled school buses, which serve almost every town in the country. Criminal activity and frequent fatal accidents, however, make the low-priced inter-city buses particularly dangerous. Modern inter-city buses offer some security from highway violence, but armed attacks are increasing, indicating that all buses are vulnerable. (See additional information in the CRIME section.) Although city streets are lit, secondary and rural roads have little to no illumination. Driving outside of urban areas at night is dangerous and not recommended. The Inter-American Highway (CA-1) and the road from Guatemala City to the Caribbean coast (CA-9) are especially dangerous due to heavy traffic, including large trucks and trailers. There are no roadside assistance clubs; however, a roadside assistance force (PROVIAL) patrols most of the major highways in the country. PROVIAL can be contacted by calling 2419-2121 [tel:24192121]. Their vehicles are equipped with basic tools and first aid supplies, and their services are free. Police patrol the major roadways and may assist travelers, but the patrols are sporadic and may be suspended due to budget constraints. For roadside assistance, travelers may call the police by dialing 110 or 120 or the fire department by dialing 122 or 123. Cellular telephone service covers most areas frequented by tourists. Cars and trucks are often stalled or parked in the middle of the road. Tree branches are sometimes placed in the road a hundred meters or so before the stalled vehicle to warn approaching traffic of the hazard. While driving in or near large cities, be vigilant of pedestrians who unexpectedly dart across roads, even in heavy traffic due to the lack of cross walks. Valid U.S. driver's licenses are accepted for the first 30 days of a visit, and international driving permits are accepted in Guatemala for extended stays. Guatemala's road safety authorities are the Department of Transit and the Joint Operations Center of the National Police. Drivers use the right-hand side of the road in Guatemala, and speed limits are posted (in kilometers) depending on the condition of the road. Speed limits are rarely enforced, and drivers often drive at the absolute maximum speed their vehicle can handle at that particular time. These drivers share the road with slow vehicles, some barely able to manage 20 miles per hour, creating a hazardous mix of velocities. Turning right on red is not permitted unless otherwise posted, and drivers must yield when entering a traffic circle. Seat belts must be worn in Guatemala, but there INFRASTRUCTURE IN GUATEMALA: PLANNING NOTES 159 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Guatemala. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Infrastructure in Guatemala for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Guatemala-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Infrastructure in Guatemala affects commute time, remote work, and whether a city is livable in the first 90 days. Typical internet speed in the dataset is 12 Mbps. Airports, rail, and roads on this page are inventory, not a promise that your neighbourhood is well served. Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://igm.gob.gt/ (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Transportation; Pipelines; Communications; Energy. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Airports - total 291 Airports with Paved Runways 16 Heliports 1 Railways 206 Miles 332 Kilometers Roadways- total 7,146 Miles 11,501 Kilometers Roadways- paved 4,223 Miles 6,797 Kilometers Waterways 615 Miles 990 Kilometers Ports and Terminals Champerico, Puerto Barrios, Puerto Quetzal, San Jose, Santo Tomas de Castilla PIPELINES Show 1 1 facts — expand for details. Pipelines: Liquid Petroleum Gas 298 Miles 480 Kilometers COMMUNICATIONS Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Telephones 1,413,000 Cell Phones 10,150,000 Internet Users 1,320,000 Internet Country Code .gt Internet Hosts 196,870 Broadcast Media * 4 privately owned national terrestrial TV channels dominate TV broadcasting * multi-channel satellite and cable services are available * 1 government-owned radio station and hundreds of privately owned radio stations Telephone System * assessment: fairly modern network centered in the city of Guatemala * domestic: state-owned telecommunications company privatized in the late 1990s opening the way for competition; fixed-line teledensity roughly 10 per 100 persons; fixed-line investments are being concentrated on improving rural connectivity; mobile-cellular teledensity approaching 140 per 100 persons * international: country code - 502; landing point for both the Americas Region Caribbean Ring System (ARCOS-1) and the SAM-1 fiber optic submarine cable system that, together, provide connectivity to South and Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and the US; connected to Central American Microwave System; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) ENERGY Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 7,115,000,000 Electricity Exports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 131,900,000 Electricity Imports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 8,110,000 Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 8,425,000,000 Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m) 2,960,000,000 Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 80,810 Oil Exports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 10,960 Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 22,300 Oil Reserves- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 83,070,000 NATIONAL SYMBOLS IN GUATEMALA: PLANNING NOTES 141 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Guatemala. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. National symbols in Guatemala for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Guatemala-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. National symbols for Guatemala are background for civic life and ceremonies. They do not change visa rules. Use the government and visa pages for status, work, and stay conditions. Guatemala is the most northern and populous of the five Central American countries. Guatemalan coastlines cover about 200 miles on the Pacific Ocean and 70 miles on the Caribbean. The country When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://igm.gob.gt/ (Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: National anthem. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: NATIONAL SYMBOLS NATIONAL ANTHEM Hide Anthem Lyrics Guatemala Feliz ¡Guatemala feliz! que tus aras No profane jamás el verdugo; Ni haya esclavos que laman el yugo Ni tiranos que escupan tu faz. Si mañana tu suelo sagrado Lo amenaza invasión extranjera, Libre al viento tu hermosa bandera A vencer o a morir llamará. Libre al viento tu hermosa bandera A vencer o a morir llamará; Que tu pueblo con ánima fiera Antes meurto q'esclavo será. Anthem Lyrics English * you: Conquer or die. Your fair flag, flying freely in the wind, Will call to * you: Conquer or die. For your people, with heart and soul, Would prefer death to slavery. Verified immigration updates for Guatemala → [/countries/guatemala/immigration-updates/] GOVERNMENT JOBS IN GUATEMALA * Guatemala Government Jobs [/government-jobs/government-careers-gt/] · Guatemala public employment authority All government jobs for Guatemala → [/government-jobs/?country=guatemala] OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN GUATEMALA Spanish (official) 69.9%Maya languages 29.7% (Q'eqchi' 8.3%K'iche 7.8%Mam 4.4%Kaqchikel 3%Q'anjob'al 1.2%Poqomchi' 1%other 4%)other 0.4% (includes Xinca and Garifuna)note - the 2003 Law of National Languages officially recognized 23 indigenous languagesincluding 21 Maya languagesXincaand Garifuna OFFICIAL LINKS FOR GUATEMALA * Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración [https://igm.gob.gt/] Official immigration portal for visas, entry rules, and residency steps. The official portal of the Instituto Guatemalteco de Migración is essential for accurate information on immigration processes and requirements. Be cautious of lookalike sites that may charge for forms or services available for free. NEWCOMER CHECKLIST FOR GUATEMALA * •Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required. * •Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps. * •Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. * •Research local customs and language basics to ease communication. * •Explore transportation options and routes in your new area. * •Connect with local expatriate communities for support and advice. * •Learn about local markets and grocery stores. LOCAL SERVICES & SETUP IN GUATEMALA Healthcare access: Limited Health waiting period: 180 day(s) SETTLEMENT FUNDS & FINANCIAL NOTES FOR GUATEMALA When settling in Guatemala, establishing a local bank account is important for managing finances effectively. This can also help prove financial stability if required for visa purposes. Understanding local tax obligations and health coverage options is vital, as the healthcare system is mixed and access may be limited for immigrants. Ensure you have all necessary documentation ready to facilitate these processes. COST OF LIVING BY CITY IN GUATEMALA Monthly living-cost signals in GTQ. Figures are planning estimates — rent and lifestyle vary by neighbourhood. CitySingle monthly (GTQ)Family monthly (GTQ)1BR center (GTQ)Capital city€688€1,380€240 TAKE-HOME PAY IN GUATEMALA (2026) Educational wage-tax examples from the MigrantIQ tax calculator in GTQ. Not filing software — confirm with official rules and a licensed adviser. Entry / mid offer Gross GTQ 50,000 GTQ 45,085net / year ~GTQ 3,757 / month · effective 9.8% Solid mid career Gross GTQ 80,000 GTQ 72,136net / year ~GTQ 6,011 / month · effective 9.8% High earner Gross GTQ 180,000 GTQ 162,306net / year ~GTQ 13,526 / month · effective 9.8% Open Guatemala tax calculator → [/tools/tax-calculator/guatemala/] · compare take-home vs other destinations [/tools/tax-compare/] Country hub: /countries/guatemala/ · Tax year 2026. State or provincial tax may apply on top of federal models. WHO QUALIFIES BEST FOR GUATEMALA * work Individuals seeking employment opportunities in a growing economy. * study Students looking for educational experiences in a culturally rich environment. * family Families wishing to reunite or explore new life opportunities. WHAT PEOPLE GET WRONG ABOUT MOVING TO GUATEMALA NEGLECTING VISA REQUIREMENTS A common mistake is not fully understanding the visa requirements before arrival. Each visa type has specific conditions that must be met, and failing to comply can lead to complications. UNDERESTIMATING LANGUAGE BARRIERS Many newcomers underestimate the language barrier. While English is spoken in urban areas, knowing basic Spanish can enhance interactions and ease the transition. IGNORING LOCAL SAFETY PRACTICES Keep informed about local safety practices and community advice. Ignoring these can lead to unnecessary risks, especially in unfamiliar areas. SOURCES & REFERENCES FOR GUATEMALA Country data is a planning aid. Official government sources override MigrantIQ summaries for immigration, legal, tax, health, and emergency rules. * MigrantIQ country profile Summary profile maintained for planning. Last updated 2026-05-07. * World Bank and public data sources Used for economic and country-level indicators where available. * Numbeo and public cost datasets Used for cost-of-living signals for Guatemala where available. FOREIGN EMBASSIES IN GUATEMALA 68 active diplomatic missions in our directory. Sample listings below. * Consulate of Elsalvador in Flores, Guatemala [/embassies/mission/el-salvador-in-guatemala-flores-consulate/] — 🇸🇻 El Salvador, Flores * Consulate General of Austria in Guatemalacity, Guatemala [/embassies/mission/austria-in-guatemala-guatemalacity-consulate-general/] — 🇦🇹 Austria, Guatemalacity * Consulate General of Denmark in Guatemalacity, Guatemala [/embassies/mission/denmark-in-guatemala-guatemalacity-consulate-general/] — 🇩🇰 Denmark, Guatemalacity * Consulate of Armenia in Guatemalacity, Guatemala [/embassies/mission/armenia-in-guatemala-guatemalacity-consulate/] — 🇦🇲 Armenia, Guatemalacity * Consulate of Australia in Guatemalacity, Guatemala [/embassies/mission/australia-in-guatemala-guatemalacity-consulate/] — 🇦🇺 Australia, Guatemalacity Browse all embassies in Guatemala → [/embassies/in/guatemala/] Important — not legal or government advice MigrantIQ lists diplomatic missions for planning reference only. We are not a government service. Contact details may be incomplete or outdated — always confirm appointments, fees, and requirements on the official mission website or your destination government portal before you travel or apply. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report inaccurate data [/contact/] Feedback Was this guide helpful? Your answer helps us improve guides and update priority. YesNo Summarize this page with AI Opens your assistant with a pre-filled prompt (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude). Gemini uses Google AI Mode. Ask AI ↗ Not affiliated with any AI platform. Always verify immigration rules on official government sites. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MOVING TO GUATEMALA WHAT ARE THE MAIN VISA OPTIONS FOR MOVING TO GUATEMALA? Guatemala offers various visa options, including Business/Investor Visas, Family/Spouse Visas, and Student Visas. Choose the one that best fits your situation and comply with the specific requirements. HOW CAN I FIND HOUSING IN GUATEMALA? Finding housing can be done through local real estate websites, social media groups, or by connecting with local expatriates. Visiting potential neighborhoods is advisable before committing. WHAT HEALTHCARE OPTIONS ARE AVAILABLE FOR IMMIGRANTS? The healthcare system in Guatemala is mixed, providing both public and private services. However, access may be limited for immigrants, so secure health coverage that suits your needs. RELATED GUATEMALA GUIDES Visa Guatemala Visa Hub Read guide → [/visas/guatemala/]Legal Guatemala Laws Read guide → [/laws/guatemala/]Safety Guatemala Scam Alerts Read guide → [/scam-alerts/guatemala/]Checklist Guatemala Arrival Checklist Read guide → [/checklist/guatemala/]Blog Migration blog Read guide → [/blog/] Advertisement300 × 250AdSense zone VISA OPTIONS 10 published * Business / Investor Visa [/visas/guatemala/business-investor/]business * Family / Spouse Visa [/visas/guatemala/family-spouse/]family * Family Reunification Visa [/visas/guatemala/family-reunification-visa/]migration * Investment Visa [/visas/guatemala/investment-visa/]migration * Remote Work Visa [/visas/guatemala/remote-work-visa/]migration * Temporary Work Visa [/visas/guatemala/temporary-work-visa/]migration * Permanent Residency / Settlement [/visas/guatemala/permanent-residency/]residency * Student Visa [/visas/guatemala/student/]student * Tourist / Visitor Visa [/visas/guatemala/tourist-visitor/]tourist * Work / Employment Visa [/visas/guatemala/work-employment/]work Open visa hub → [/visas/guatemala/] KEY LAWS * Work Authorisation Rules [/laws/guatemala/work-authorisation-rules/]critical * Immigration Status and Overstay Rules [/laws/guatemala/immigration-status-and-overstay-rules/]critical * Tax Residency and Income Reporting [/laws/guatemala/tax-residency-and-income-reporting/]high * Housing Contract and Deposit Rules [/laws/guatemala/housing-contract-and-deposit-rules/]medium ACTIVE SCAM ALERTS * Document Translation, Notary, or Apostille Overcharge [/scam-alerts/guatemala/document-translation-notary-overcharge/]medium * Fake Border, Airport, or Fast-Track Assistance Fee [/scam-alerts/guatemala/fake-border-airport-assistance-fee/]medium * Fake University or Scholarship Letter [/scam-alerts/guatemala/fake-university-or-scholarship-letter/]medium Plan smarter Save countries, compare destinations, track visa checklists, and sync your migration plan across devices. Open My Plan [/plan/]Account Dashboard [/account/] Free resources TOOLS & GUIDES Full sitemap → [/sitemap/] PLAN YOUR MOVE * Eligibility quiz [/tools/eligibility/] * Tax calculator [/tools/tax-calculator/] * Tax compare [/tools/tax-compare/] * Tax guides [/tools/tax-guides/] * Points calculator [/tools/points-calculator/] * Cost calculator [/calculator/] * Move planner [/tools/planner/] * Best country [/tools/best-country/] * Pathway finder [/tools/pathway-finder/] * Corridor fit [/tools/corridor-fit/] * Compare 3 countries [/tools/compare-three/] * Job → visa matcher [/tools/job-visa-match/] * Scam checker [/tools/scam-check/] * All tools [/tools/] GUIDES & SAFETY * Visa guides [/visas/] * Scholarships [/scholarships/] * Government jobs [/government-jobs/] * Immigration updates [/countries/canada/immigration-updates/] * Embassies [/embassies/] * Laws [/laws/] * Scam alerts [/scam-alerts/] * Checklists [/checklist/] * Country profiles [/countries/] COMMUNITY * Q&A [/qa/] * People stories [/stories/] * Blog [/blog/] * Android app (Google Play) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en] * Write for us [/write-for-us/] * Experts [/experts/] * Apply for expert listing [/experts/apply/] * Documentation [/documentation/] * Employers (HR) [/employers/] ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","logo":"https://migrantiq.com/logo.png","description":"MigrantIQ publishes free migration guides covering visas, laws, costs, culture, banking, healthcare, scam alerts, and moving checklists for 220 countries.","knowsAbout":["immigration","visa requirements","moving abroad","cost of living","immigrant laws","scam protection","arrival checklists"],"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/migrantiq/","https://x.com/MigrantIQ","https://www.instagram.com/migrantiqorg/","https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en"],"contactPoint":[{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","email":"Info@MigrantIQ.com","url":"https://migrantiq.com/contact/","availableLanguage":["English"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://migrantiq.com/search/?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Guatemala","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/guatemala/"}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/guatemala/#webpage","name":"Moving to Guatemala: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Guatemala is a destination for families and individuals seeking opportunities in Central America. 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