--- title: Moving to France: Visas, Costs & Immigrant Guide description: Moving to France involves significant planning, especially for families aiming to work, study, or reunite with loved ones. France's rich cultural history, varie image: https://migrantiq.com/og/default.png --- Skip to content France flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw80%2Ffr.png&w=3840&q=75] MOVING TO FRANCE: VISAS, COST OF LIVING & IMMIGRANT GUIDE France flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw320%2Ffr.png&w=3840&q=75] Moving to France: this free immigrant guide covers cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, laws, and settlement steps for living in France. Always confirm rules on the official immigration portal. Immigration rules and fees change frequently. Confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites. Moving to France involves significant planning, especially for families aiming to work, study, or reunite with loved ones. France's rich cultural history, varied landscapes, and strong economy provide many opportunities for expatriates. If you are relocating for work, education, or family reasons, understanding the immigration process and settling in is important for a easier move. In the first three months, focus on establishing residency, integrating into the community, and accessing essential services.\n\nAs you prepare for your move, learn about the different visa options, such as the Business/Investor Visa and the Family/Spouse Visa. Each option has specific requirements, so confirm your visa status and entry conditions before making travel arrangements to avoid complications upon arrival. Last updated 2026-05-17Official immigration portal ↗ [https://france-visas.gouv.fr/] Review due soon MigrantIQ research desk [/about/editorial/]3 min readData confidence: 82/100 13 published visa guides · 2 editorially reviewed in Q4 2026 Save to planner Verify before you move MigrantIQ provides general migration information, not legal advice. Always verify critical steps with official government sources or a licensed advisor before paying fees or submitting documents. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report an issue [/contact/] AT A GLANCE: LIVING IN FRANCE Quick signals for cost of living, salary, healthcare, and safety before you dig into visas and settlement. Capital Paris Region Europe (Western Europe) Currency EUR Cost of Living Index 67.7 Net Monthly Salary 6873 Healthcare Universal/Insurance Safety Index N/A Rent Index 22.3 Quality Index 7.2 COST OF LIVING IN FRANCE France has a cost of living index of 67.7, which is moderate compared to other European countries. However, costs can vary greatly by city or region. For example, Paris generally has a higher cost of living than smaller towns or rural areas.\n\nThe rent index is 22.3, indicating that housing costs are a significant part of your budget. With a typical net monthly salary of 6,873 EUR, careful financial planning is essential for a comfortable lifestyle in your new home. FRANCE COUNTRY PROFILE In-depth facts & data for living in France on this page· Updated 2026-06-02 8 sections The landscape is varied; about two-thirds is flat plains or gently rolling hills, and the rest is mountainous. A broad plain covers most of northern and western France from the Belgian border in the northeast to Bayonne in the southwest, and it rises to uplands in Normandy, Brittany, and the east. This large plain is b… Demographics & populationPopulation size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicatorsEconomyGDP, employment, industries, public finance, and currencyGovernment & politicsGovernment structure, legal system, citizenship, and international relationsGeography & environmentLocation, land area, terrain, climate, and natural resourcesTradeImports, exports, and trading partnersTravel & safetySafety, crime, medical care, and travel conditions for visitors and newcomersInfrastructureTransport, communications, and energyNational symbolsAnthem and national symbols For planning only. Always verify immigration and legal rules on official government sites. DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION IN FRANCE: PLANNING NOTES 255 words of country-specific briefing for moving to France. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Demographics & population in France for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use France-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. France sits in Western Europe, Europe, with Paris as the capital. Common working and school languages in the dataset include French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard), note - overseas departments: French, Creole patois and Mahorian (a Swahili dialect). English proficiency is listed as medium. Population and age figures on this page are planning signals, not a substitute for census releases or visa eligibility rules. The landscape is varied; about two-thirds is flat plains or gently rolling hills, and the rest is mountainous. A broad plain covers most of northern and western France from the Belgian border Early practical steps people actually use in France include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://france-visas.gouv.fr/ (France-Visas / OFII) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Population overview; Age & family; Migration; Ethnicity & language; Education; Health & living conditions. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION POPULATION OVERVIEW Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Population 68,374,591 Population - note Note: the above figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 Population Growth Rate 0.2% Population Distribution much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second Urban Population * population: 81.8% of total population rate of * urbanization: 0.67% annual rate of change Population in Major Urban Areas 11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux Population: Male/Female * male: 33,557,094 * female: 34,817,497 AGE & FAMILY Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Age Structure * years: 17.3% (male 6,060,087/female 5,792,805) 15-64 [tel:8051564] * years: 60.7% (male 20,875,861/female 20,615,847) 65 years and * over: 22% (male 6,621,146/female 8,408,845) Median Age * otal: 42.6 years * male: 41 years * female: 44.2 years Birth Rate - births/1,000 population 11 Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population 10 Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 1.9 Gross reproduction rate 1 Currently married women (ages 15-49) 54.8% Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49) 28.9 Mother's mean age at first birth 28.9 Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female * birth: 1.05 male(s)/female 0-14 * years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 * years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and * over: 0.79 male(s)/female total * population: 0.96 male(s)/female MIGRATION Hide Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population 1.1 ETHNICITY & LANGUAGE Hide Ethnic Groups Celtic and Latin with Teutonic, Slavic, North African (Algerian, Moroccan, Tunisian), Indochinese, Basque minorities Language Note French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard); note - overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect) Nationality Noun * noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women) * adjective: French EDUCATION Hide Education Expenditures - percent of GDP 5.5% Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary) * total: 16 years * male: 16 years * female: 16 years HEALTH & LIVING CONDITIONS Show 12 12 facts — expand for details. Life Expectancy at Birth * population: 82.6 years * male: 79.8 years * female: 85.5 years Infant Mortality Rate * total: 3.1 deaths/1,000 live births * male: 3.4 deaths/1,000 live births * female: 2.8 deaths/1,000 live births Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births * total: 3.1 deaths/1,000 live births * male: 3.4 deaths/1,000 live births * female: 2.8 deaths/1,000 live births Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 8 Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population 3.27 Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population 5.9 Health Expenditures - percent of GDP 12.2% Obesity - adult prevalence rate 21.6% Tobacco Use * total: 33.4% * male: 34.9% * female: 31.9% Alcohol consumption per capita * total: 11.44 liters of pure alcohol * beer: 2.52 liters of pure alcohol * wine: 6.44 liters of pure alcohol * spirits: 2.3 liters of pure alcohol other * alcohols: 0.18 liters of pure alcohol Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved * improved: urban: 100% of population * rural: 100% of population * total: 100% of population Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved * improved: urban: 100% of population * rural: 100% of population * total: 100% of population ECONOMY IN FRANCE: PLANNING NOTES 221 words of country-specific briefing for moving to France. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Economy in France for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use France-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. People comparing France with other destinations usually start with wages, rent, and tax, not headline GDP. GDP per capita in the planning dataset is about 44,100. Recent growth is listed at 2.3 percent. Unemployment is listed at 9.4 percent. A typical net monthly salary signal is 6,873. The cost-of-living index is 68. The rent index is 22. A city-centre 1-bed rent signal is 714. A monthly groceries signal is 366. Purchasing-power index: 119. Quality-of-life index: 7. Local currency code: EUR. City prices vary, and these indexes do not replace a job offer or a proof-of-funds check. The landscape is varied; about two-thirds is flat plains or gently rolling hills, and the rest is mountainous. A broad plain covers most of northern and western France from the Belgian border When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://france-visas.gouv.fr/ (France-Visas / OFII) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Economic overview; GDP & growth; Prices & money; Employment & labor; Labor by occupation; Public finance. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: ECONOMY ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Economic Overview The French economy is diversified across all sectors. The government has partially or fully privatized many large companies, including Air France, France Telecom, Renault, and Thales. However, the government maintains a strong presence in some sectors, particularly power, public transport, and defense industries. France is the most visited country in the world with 89 million foreign tourists in 2017. France's leaders remain committed to capitalism in which they maintain social equity by means of laws, tax policies, and social spending that mitigate economic inequality. France's real GDP grew by 1.9% in 2017, up from 1.2% the year before. The unemployment rate (including overseas territories) increased from 7.8% in 2008 to 10.2% in 2015, before falling to 9.0% in 2017. Youth unemployment in metropolitan France decreased from 24.6% in the fourth quarter of 2014 to 20.6% in the fourth quarter of 2017. France’s public finances have historically been strained by high spending and low growth. In 2017, the budget deficit improved to 2.7% of GDP, bringing it in compliance with the EU-mandated 3% deficit target. Meanwhile, France's public debt rose from 89.5% of its GDP in 2012 to 97% in 2017. Since entering office in May 2017, President Emmanuel MACRON launched a series of economic reforms to improve competitiveness and boost economic growth. President MACRON campaigned on reforming France’s labor code and in late 2017 implemented a range of reforms to increase flexibility in the labor market by making it easier for firms to hire and fire and simplifying negotiations between employers and employees. In addition to labor reforms, President MACRON’s 2018 budget cuts public spending, taxes, and social security contributions to spur private investment and increase purchasing power. The government plans to gradually reduce the corporate tax rate for businesses from 33.3% to 25% by 2022. Industries * Machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics * textiles, food processing * tourism GDP - per capita (PPP) $44,100.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 2.3% GDP & GROWTH Show 11 11 facts — expand for details. GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP) $2,832,170,000,000 (USD) GDP Per Capita $44,100.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 2.3% GDP - official exchange rate $2,588,000,000,000 (USD) GDP - composition, by end use * consumption: 54.1% (2017 est.) Government * consumption: 23.6% (2017 est.) Investment in fixed * capital: 22.5% (2017 est.) Investment in * inventories: 0.9% (2017 est.) Exports of goods and * services: 30.9% (2017 est.) Imports of goods and * services: -32% (2017 est.) GDP - note Note: data are in 2017 dollars GDP - per capita (PPP) note Note: data are in 2017 dollars GDP by Sector- agriculture 1.7% GDP by Sector- Industry 19.5% GDP by Sector- services 78.8% Industrial Growth Rate 2% PRICES & MONEY Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Inflation Rate 1.2% Exchange Rate per US Dollar .885 Currency Name and Code Euro (EUR) Fiscal Year Calendar Year Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate 1.29% EMPLOYMENT & LABOR Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Labor Force 30,680,000 Unemployment Rate 9.4% Unemployment - note Note: includes overseas territories Major Industries * Machinery, chemicals, automobiles, metallurgy, aircraft, electronics * textiles, food processing * tourism Agriculture Products * Wheat, cereals, sugar beets, potatoes, wine grapes * beef, dairy products * fish Population Below Poverty Line 14.2% LABOR BY OCCUPATION Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture 2.8% Labor Force By Occupation- industry 20% Labor Force By Occupation- services 77.2% PUBLIC FINANCE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Annual Budget $1,392,000,000,000 (USD) Public Debt (% of GDP) 96.8% Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP -2.6% Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP 53.8% GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN FRANCE: PLANNING NOTES 233 words of country-specific briefing for moving to France. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Government & politics in France for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use France-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. France's government and legal structure matters for visas, ID, tax residence, and later naturalization. The immigration authority in our records is France-Visas / OFII. Confirm current forms and fees on https://france-visas.gouv.fr/. In the planning dataset, permanent residence is listed at 510 years of qualifying stay; citizenship is listed at 52 years; dual citizenship is listed as restricted. The landscape is varied; about two-thirds is flat plains or gently rolling hills, and the rest is mountainous. A broad plain covers most of northern and western France from the Belgian border Early practical steps people actually use in France include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://france-visas.gouv.fr/ (France-Visas / OFII) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Identity & names; Political system; Capital & time; International role. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IDENTITY & NAMES Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Full Country Name French Republic Country Name France Local - Long Republique francaise Local - Short France Etymology- history of name name derives from the Latin "Francia" meaning "Land of the Franks" the Franks were a group of Germanic tribes located along the middle and lower Rhine River in the 3rd century A.D. who merged with Gallic-Roman populations in succeeding centuries and to whom they passed on their name Independence * no official date of independence: 486 (Frankish tribes unified under Merovingian kingship) * 10 August 843 (Western Francia established from the division of the Carolingian Empire) * 14 July 1789 (French monarchy overthrown) * 22 September 1792 (First French Republic founded) * 4 October 1958 (Fifth French Republic established) National Holiday * Fete de la Federation, 14 July (1790) * note - although often incorrectly referred to as Bastille Day, the celebration actually commemorates the holiday held on the first anniversary of the storming of the Bastille (on 14 July 1789) and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy * other names for the holiday are Fete Nationale (National Holiday) and quatorze juillet (14th of July) POLITICAL SYSTEM Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Government Type semi-presidential republic Constitution * history: many previous; latest effective 4 October 1958 * amendments: proposed by the president of the republic (upon recommendation of the prime minister and Parliament) or by Parliament; proposals submitted by Parliament members require passage by both houses followed by approval in a referendum; passage of proposals submitted by the government can bypass a referendum if submitted by the president to Parliament and passed by at least three-fifths majority vote by Parliament’s National Assembly; amended many times, last in 2008 Legal System: civil law; review of administrative but not legislative acts Executive Branch: * chief of state: President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017) * head of government: Prime Minister Gabriel ATTAL (since 9 January 2024) * cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president at the suggestion of the prime minister * elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 10 April 2022 with a runoff held on 24 April 2022 (next to be held in April 2027); prime minister appointed by the president * election results: 2022: Emmanuel MACRON reelected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (LREM) 27.8%, Marine LE PEN (RN) 23.2%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (LFI) 22%, Eric ZEMMOUR (Reconquete) 7.1%, Valerie PECRESSE (LR) 4.8%, Yannick JADOT (EELV) 4.6%, other 10.6%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 58.5%, LE PEN 41.5% 2017: Emmanuel MACRON elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (EM) 24%, Marine LE PEN (FN) 21.3%, Francois FILLON (LR) 20%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (FI) 19.6%, Benoit HAMON (PS) 6.4%, other 8.7%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 66.1%, LE PEN 33.9% Legislative Branch: * chief of state: President Emmanuel MACRON (since 14 May 2017) head of government: François BAYROU (since 13 December 2024) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president at the suggestion of the prime minister election/appointment process: president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a 5-year term (eligible for a second term); prime minister appointed by the president most recent election date: 10 April 2022, with a runoff held on 24 April 2022 * Election Results: 2022: Emmanuel MACRON reelected in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (LREM) 27.8%, Marine LE PEN (RN) 23.2%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (LFI) 22%, Eric ZEMMOUR (Reconquête) 7.1%, Valerie PECRESSE (LR) 4.8%, Yannick JADOT (EELV) 4.6%, other 10.6%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 58.5%, LE PEN 41.5% 2017: Emmanuel MACRON elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Emmanuel MACRON (EM) 24%, Marine LE PEN (FN) 21.3%, Francois FILLON (LR) 20%, Jean-Luc MELENCHON (FI) 19.6%, Benoit HAMON (PS) 6.4%, other 8.7%; percent of vote in second round - MACRON 66.1%, LE PEN 33.9% expected date of next election: April 2027 Judicial Branch: * office: Court of Cassation judges appointed by the president of the republic from nominations from the High Council of the Judiciary, presided over by the Court of Cassation and 15 appointed members; judges appointed for life; Constitutional Council members - 3 appointed by the president of the republic and 3 each by the National Assembly and Senate presidents; members serve 9-year, non-renewable terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 3 years * subordinate courts: appellate courts or Cour d'Appel; regional courts or Tribunal de Grande Instance; first instance courts or Tribunal d'instance; administrative courts * note: in April 2021, the French Government submitted a bill on judicial reform to Parliament Regions or States: 18 regions (regions, singular - region); Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes, Bourgogne-Franche-Comte (Burgundy-Free County), Bretagne (Brittany), Centre-Val de Loire (Center-Loire Valley), Corse (Corsica), Grand Est (Grand East), Guadeloupe, Guyane (French Guiana), Hauts-de-France (Upper France), Ile-de-France, Martinique, Mayotte, Normandie (Normandy), Nouvelle-Aquitaine (New Aquitaine), Occitanie (Occitania), Pays de la Loire (Lands of the Loire), Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Reunion note: France is divided into 13 metropolitan regions (including the "collectivity" of Corse or Corsica) and 5 overseas regions (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion) and is subdivided into 96 metropolitan departments and 5 overseas departments (which are the same as the overseas regions) Political Parties and Leaders: * Citizen and Republican Movement or MRC [Jean-Luc LAURENT] * Debout la France or DLF [Nicolas DUPONT-AIGNAN] * Democratic Movement or MoDem [Francois BAYROU] * Ecologist Pole or PE Ensemble or ENS [Richard Ferrand] (electoral coalition including RE, MoDem, Horizons, PRV) * Europe Ecology - the Greens or EELV [Marine TONDELIER] * French Communist Party or PCF [Fabien ROUSSEL] * Horizons [Hubert VALADE] * La France Insoumise or FI [Jean-Luc MELENCHON] * Liberties, Independents, Overseas and Territories or LIOT [Bertrand PANCHER, Christopher NAEGELEN] * Movement of Progressives or MDP [Robert HUE] * National Rally or RN [Jordan BARDELLA] (formerly National Front or FN) * New Democrats or LND [Aurelien TACHE, Emilie CARIOU] (formerly Ecology Democracy Solidarity or EDS) * New Ecological and Social People's Union or NUPES [collective leadership] (electoral coalition including FI, PE, PS, PCF) * Radical Party of the Left or PRV [Laurent HENART] * Reconquete or REC [Eric ZEMMOUR] * Renaissance or RE [Stephane SEJOURNE] * Resistons! [Jean LASSALLE] * Socialist Party or PS [Olivier FAURE] * The Patriots or LP [Florian PHILIPPOT] * The Republicans or LR [Eric CIOTTI] * Union of Democrats and Independents or UDI [Jean-Christophe LAGARDE] * Union of Right and Center or UDC [Christian JACOB] (electoral coalition including LR, UDI) Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal Citizenship Criteria: * birth: no citizenship by descent * only: at least one parent must be a citizen of France dual citizenship * recognized: yes residency requirement for * naturalization: 5 years CAPITAL & TIME Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Capital Name Paris Capital - geographic coordinate 48 52 N, 2 20 E Capital Time Difference UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) time zone note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion Daylight Savings Time +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October INTERNATIONAL ROLE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. International Organization Participation: * ADB (nonregional member) * AfDB (nonregional member) * Arctic Council (observer) * Australia Group * BDEAC * BIS * BSEC (observer) * CBSS (observer) * CE * CERN * EAPC * EBRD * ECB * EIB * EITI (implementing country) * EMU * ESA * EU * FAO * FATF * FZ * G-5 * G-7 * G-8 * G-10 * G-20 * IADB * IAEA * IBRD * ICAO * ICC (national committees) * ICCt * ICRM * IDA * IEA * IFAD * IFC * IFRCS * IGAD (partners) * IHO * ILO * IMF * IMO * IMSO * InOC * Interpol * IOC * IOM * IPU * ISO * ITSO * ITU * ITUC (NGOs) * MIGA * MINURSO * MINUSTAH * MONUSCO * NATO * NEA * NSG * OAS (observer) * OECD * OIF * OPCW * OSCE * Pacific Alliance (observer) * Paris Club * PCA * PIF (partner) * Schengen Convention * SELEC (observer) * SPC * UN * UNCTAD * UNESCO * UNHCR * UNHRC * UNIDO * UNIFIL * Union Latina * UNMIL * UNOCI * UNOOSA * UNRWA * UN Security Council (permanent) * UNTSO * UNWTO * UPU * Wassenaar Arrangement * WCO * WFTU (NGOs) * WHO * WIPO * WMO * WTO * ZC International Law Organization Participation: has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction Diplomatic Representation from US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Denise Campbell BAUER (since 5 February 2022); note - also accredited to Monaco * Embassy: 2 avenue Gabriel, 75008 Paris * Mailing Address: 9200 Paris Place, Washington DC 20521-9200 [tel:205219200] * Telephone: [33] (1) 43-12-22-22 [tel:143122222], [33] (1) 42-66-97-83 [tel:142669783] * FAX: [33] (1) 42-66-97-83 [tel:142669783] * Email: Citizeninfo@state.gov * Website: https://fr.usembassy.gov/ [https://fr.usembassy.gov/] * Consulate(s) General: Marseille, Strasbourg consulate(s): Bordeaux, Lyon, Rennes Diplomatic Representation in the US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Laurent BILI (since 19 April 2023) * Chancery: 4101 Reservoir Road NW, Washington, DC 20007 * Telephone: [1] (202) 944-6000 [tel:2029446000] * FAX: [1] (202) 944-6166 [tel:2029446166] * Email: info@ambafrance-us.org * Website: https://franceintheus.org/ [https://franceintheus.org/] * Consulate(s) General: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT IN FRANCE: PLANNING NOTES 155 words of country-specific briefing for moving to France. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Geography & environment in France for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use France-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. France's capital is Paris in Western Europe, Europe. Traffic keeps to the right. Geography here is for settlement planning: climate, distance to work, and which city you can actually afford, not a travel brochure. The landscape is varied; about two-thirds is flat plains or gently rolling hills, and the rest is mountainous. A broad plain covers most of northern and western France from the Belgian border When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://france-visas.gouv.fr/ (France-Visas / OFII) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Location & size; Physical geography; Climate & time; Climate; Environment. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT LOCATION & SIZE Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Geographic Location Europe Geographic Coordinates * France: 46 00 N, 2 00 E French * Guiana: 4 00 N, 53 00 W * Guadeloupe: 16 15 N, 61 35 W * Martinique: 14 40 N, 61 00 W * Mayotte: 12 50 S, 45 10 E * Reunion: 21 06 S, 55 36 E Total Area 248,572 Square Miles 643,801 Square Kilometers Land Area 247,269 Square Miles 640,427 Square Kilometers Water Area 1,303 Square Miles 3,374 Square Kilometers Land Boundaries 1,795 Miles 2,889 Kilometers Border Countries Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km Coastline 3,016 Miles 4,853 Kilometers PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Terrain * France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west; the remainder is mountainous, especially the Pyrenees in the south, Alps in east French * Guiana: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains * Guadeloupe: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is a low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin * Martinique: mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano * Mayotte: generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks * Reunion: mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along the coast Highest Point 4,807 Meters Highest Point Location Mont Blanc 4,807 m Lowest Point -2 Meters Lowest Point Location Rhone River delta -2 m Natural Resources * France: coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, fish French * Guiana: gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay Irrigated Land 10,201 Square Miles 26,420 Square Kilometers CLIMATE & TIME Hide Time Zone UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) time zone note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion Daylight saving time +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October CLIMATE Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Climate The west and north of France experience cool winters and mild summers, while southern France and Corsica have a Mediterranean climate with hot summers and mild winters. Precipitation is frequent all year. The average yearly rainfall in Paris for the last 30 years is 26 inches. Terrain * France: mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west; the remainder is mountainous, especially the Pyrenees in the south, Alps in east French * Guiana: low-lying coastal plains rising to hills and small mountains * Guadeloupe: Basse-Terre is volcanic in origin with interior mountains; Grande-Terre is a low limestone formation; most of the seven other islands are volcanic in origin * Martinique: mountainous with indented coastline; dormant volcano * Mayotte: generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks * Reunion: mostly rugged and mountainous; fertile lowlands along the coast Location * France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the United Kingdom; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain French * Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname * Guadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico * Martinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago * Mayotte: Southern Indian Ocean, an island in the Mozambique Channel, about halfway between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique * Reunion: Southern Africa, an island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar Total Area 248,572 Square Miles 643,801 Square Kilometers Border Countries Andorra 56.6 km, Belgium 620 km, Germany 451 km, Italy 488 km, Luxembourg 73 km, Monaco 4.4 km, Spain 623 km, Switzerland 573 km ENVIRONMENT Hide Environment - Current Issues * Some forest damage from acid rain * air pollution from industrial and vehicle emissions * water pollution from urban wastes, agricultural runoff Environment - International Agreements Party To: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements TRADE IN FRANCE: PLANNING NOTES 158 words of country-specific briefing for moving to France. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Trade in France for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use France-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Trade figures for France help explain which industries hire, which ports matter, and how imported goods show up in grocery prices. Settlements and contracts usually run in EUR. They are not a visa pathway. Work permission still depends on the destination's immigration rules. The landscape is varied; about two-thirds is flat plains or gently rolling hills, and the rest is mountainous. A broad plain covers most of northern and western France from the Belgian border When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://france-visas.gouv.fr/ (France-Visas / OFII) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Trade overview; Trading partners; Partners (summary). Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRADE TRADE OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Exports $549,900,000,000 (USD) Imports $601,700,000,000 (USD) Major Exports Machinery and transportation equipment, aircraft, plastics, chemicals, pharmaceutical products, iron and steel, beverages Major Imports Machinery and equipment, vehicles, crude oil, aircraft, plastics, chemicals TRADING PARTNERS Hide Top Export Partners Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, United States 7.2%, Belgium 7%, United Kingdom 6.7% Top Import Partners Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, United Kingdom 5.3%, United States 5.2%, China 5.1% PARTNERS (SUMMARY) Hide Export Partners Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, United States 7.2%, Belgium 7%, United Kingdom 6.7% Import Partners Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, United Kingdom 5.3%, United States 5.2%, China 5.1% TRAVEL & SAFETY IN FRANCE: PLANNING NOTES 233 words of country-specific briefing for moving to France. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Travel & safety in France for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use France-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Safety in France is local. Neighbourhood, night transport, and documentation checks matter more than a single country score. Tap water is listed as generally safe in the planning dataset. Healthcare system type: Universal/Insurance. Immigrant health access note: Full. Health coverage waiting period in the dataset: 0 days. Read current travel advice from your origin government before you book. The landscape is varied; about two-thirds is flat plains or gently rolling hills, and the rest is mountainous. A broad plain covers most of northern and western France from the Belgian border Early practical steps people actually use in France include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://france-visas.gouv.fr/ (France-Visas / OFII) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Before you travel; Crime & law; Health & roads. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRAVEL & SAFETY BEFORE YOU TRAVEL Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Country Description France is a developed and stable democracy with a modern economy. Tourist facilities are widely available. Safety & Security Political violence in Paris and throughout France is relatively uncommon, although there are occasional instances of extremely large demonstrations simultaneously occurring in many French cities. Large demonstrations in Paris are generally managed by a strong police presence, but even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. We recommend that U.S. citizens avoid demonstrations if possible, and exercise caution if within the vicinity of any demonstrations. The congestion caused by large demonstrations can cause serious inconveniences for a visitor on a tight schedule. Some sporting events, such as soccer matches, have occasionally degenerated into violence that continued into the streets. Political unrest has developed in some Francophone countries with historic ties to France (e.g., Algeria, Mali, Cote d’Ivoire, and Tunisia). Some French citizens and residents with ties to such countries have protested in front of those countries’ embassies or consulates in France in response to the unrest. Although these protests are infrequent and do not target U.S. citizens, visitors should avoid such demonstrations. The Government of France maintains a threat rating system, known locally as “Vigipirate,” similar to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security Advisory System. Under this plan, the government routinely augments police with armed forces and increases visibility at airports, train and metro stations, and other high-profile locations such as schools, major tourist attractions, and government installations. Over the last few years, there have been arrests of suspected militant extremists allegedly involved in terrorist plots. French authorities have periodically spoken publicly about the heightened threat conditions for terrorist attacks in Europe. The United States and France routinely share information in order to disrupt terrorist plotting, identify and take action against potential operatives, and strengthen defenses against potential threats. Although U.S. citizens have not been specifically targeted in terrorist attacks in France within the past few years, travelers should remain vigilant. Immediately report unattended packages observed in public places or any other suspicious activities to French law enforcement authorities, who are proactive and will respond immediately. If there is a security incident or suspicious package, do not linger in the area to observe. Public safety and security in France are maintained by three different forces: Municipal Police; National Police; and the military Gendarmerie. These services are professional, competent, and proactive in fighting crime and violence and maintaining overall state security. In an emergency, dialing 17 will connect the caller to the Police in both France and Monaco. You can also dial the Europe-wide emergency response number 112 to reach an operator for all kinds of emergency services (similar to the U.S. 911 system) in France. Non-French speakers may experience a delay while an English speaker is located. CRIME & LAW Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Crime France is a relatively safe country. Most crimes are non-violent, but pick-pocketing is a significant problem. The majority of crimes directed against foreign visitors, including U.S. citizens, involve pick-pocketing, residential break-ins, bicycle theft, and other forms of theft with minimal violence. However, as in any big city, robberies involving physical assault do occur in Paris and other major urban areas. Visitors to congested areas and known tourist sites (e.g., museums, monuments, train stations, airports, and subways) should be particularly attentive to their surroundings. Crimes against visitors are generally crimes of opportunity, though these crimes are more likely to involve violence on the street late at night or when the victim detects the theft and resists the criminal. As in any major city, women should exercise extra caution when out alone at night and/or consider traveling out at night with companions. In general, Paris taxis are safe and professionally operated, but there has been an increase in reported harassment and assaults on women by taxi drivers. Caution is required throughout France when driving through economically depressed areas where there is a high incidence of “smash and grab” robberies. Thieves will approach a vehicle that is stopped in traffic, smash a window, reach into the vehicle to grab a purse or other valuable item, and then flee. Keep doors locked and valuables out of sight. There is generally an increase in the number of residential break-ins in August when most French residents take a vacation, as well as in December. The majority are attributed to residents not using security measures already in place, including double-locking doors and locking windows. Home invasions are often preceded by phone calls to see if the resident is at home. Often thieves who manage to gain access to the apartment building will knock on apartment doors to see if anyone answers, offering the excuse they are taking a survey or representing a utility company. PARIS: Crime in Paris is similar to that in most large cities. Violent crime is relatively uncommon in the city center, but women should exercise extra caution when out alone at night and should consider traveling out at night with trusted companions. There has been an increase in reported sexual harassment, and sometimes assault, by taxi drivers. Pickpockets are by far the most significant problem. In addition to purses and wallets, smartphones and small electronic devices are particular targets. In Paris, pickpockets are commonly children under the age of 16 because they are difficult to prosecute. Pickpockets are very active on the rail link (RER B) from Charles de Gaulle Airport to the city center. Travelers may want to consider using a shuttle service or one of the express buses to central Paris rather than the RER. In addition, passengers on metro Line 1, which traverses the city center from east to west and services many major tourist sites, are often targeted. A common method is for one thief to distract the tourist with questions or disturbances, while an accomplice picks pockets, a backpack, or a purse. Schemes in Paris include asking if you would sign a petition or take a survey, or presenting a ring and asking if you dropped it. Thieves often time their pickpocket attempts to coincide with the closing of the automatic doors on the metro, leaving the victim secured on the departing train. Many thefts also occur at major department stores (e.g., Galeries Lafayette, Printemps, and Le Bon Marché), where tourists may leave wallets, passports, and credit cards on cashier counters during transactions. Popular tourist sites are also popular with thieves, who favor congested areas to mask their activities. The crowded elevators at the Eiffel Tower, escalators at museums such as the Louvre, and the area surrounding Sacré Coeur Basilica in Montmartre are all favored by pickpockets and snatch-and-grab thieves. There have been some instances of touris Criminal Penalties * arrested: While some countries will automatically notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested in a foreign country, that might not always be the case. To ensure that the United States is aware of your circumstances, request that the police and prison officials notify the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate as soon as you are arrested or detained. Languages French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard); note - overseas * departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect) HEALTH & ROADS Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Medical Facilities Medical care is comparable to that found in the United States. In an emergency, dial 15 to connect to emergency medical services. You can also dial the Europe-wide emergency response number 112 to reach an operator for all kinds of emergency services (similar to the U.S. 911 system). Non-French speakers may experience a delay while an English speaker is located. For non-emergency medical assistance in France, you may refer to this list of medical professionals. Traffic Safety While in France and Monaco, you may encounter road conditions that are very different from those in the United States. Roads in France are generally comparable to those in the United States, but traffic engineering and driving habits pose special dangers. Lane markings and sign placements may not be clear. Drivers should be prepared to make last-minute maneuvers. French drivers typically drive more aggressively and faster than U.S. drivers, and tend to exceed posted speed limits. Right-of-way rules in France differ from those in the United States. Drivers entering intersections from the right have priority over those on the left (unless specifically indicated otherwise), even when entering relatively large boulevards from small side streets. While many newer traffic circles have yield signs, some intersections do not, and still require traffic in the circle to cede the right-of-way to incoming traffic from the right. On major highways, there are service stations at least every 25 miles. Service stations are not as common on secondary roads in France as they are in the United States. Paris has an extensive and efficient public transportation system. The interconnecting system of buses, subways, and commuter rails serves more than four million people a day with a safety record comparable to, or better than, the systems of major U.S. cities. Similar transportation systems are found in all major French cities. Between cities, France has an equally extensive rail service, which is safe and reliable. High-speed rail links connect the major cities in France. Many cities are also served by frequent air service. Traveling by train is safer than driving. Pedestrians make up 13 percent of the deaths in motor vehicle accidents in France (roughly the same as in the United States), but this percentage is increasing. Most of these accidents occur when a pedestrian steps out onto the street, often when a car or motorcycle is making a turn through a pedestrian crosswalk. Pedestrians should be cautious even when they have a green walking signal since this is no guarantee against aggressive drivers. While Paris, Marseille, Lyon, and other French cities actively encourage bicycle rentals through widely available city-sponsored systems, you should be cautious about this means of transportation, especially in a busy and unfamiliar urban environment. Helmets are neither required nor readily available near rental stations. If you plan to ride a bicycle in France, you should bring your own helmet. INFRASTRUCTURE IN FRANCE: PLANNING NOTES 159 words of country-specific briefing for moving to France. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Infrastructure in France for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use France-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Infrastructure in France affects commute time, remote work, and whether a city is livable in the first 90 days. Typical internet speed in the dataset is 220 Mbps. Airports, rail, and roads on this page are inventory, not a promise that your neighbourhood is well served. The landscape is varied; about two-thirds is flat plains or gently rolling hills, and the rest is mountainous. A broad plain covers most of northern and western France from the Belgian border When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://france-visas.gouv.fr/ (France-Visas / OFII) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Transportation; Pipelines; Communications; Energy. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Airports - total 464 Airports with Paved Runways 294 Heliports 1 Railways 18,417 Miles 29,640 Kilometers Roadways- total 639,047 Miles 1,028,446 Kilometers Waterways 5,282 Miles 8,501 Kilometers Ports and Terminals Calais, Dunkerque, Le Havre, Marseille, Nantes, Paris, Rouen Merchant Marine * Foreign-owned: 50 (Belgium 7, Bermuda 5, Denmark 11, French Polynesia 11, Germany 1, New Caledonia 3, Singapore 3, Sweden 4, Switzerland 5) Registered in other * countries: 151 (Bahamas 15, Belgium 7, Bermuda 1, Canada 1, Cyprus 16, Egypt 1, Hong Kong 4, Indonesia 1, Ireland 2, Italy 2, Luxembourg 15, Malta 8, Marshall Islands 7, Mexico 1, Morocco 3, Netherlands 2, Norway 5, Panama 7, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2, Singapore 3, South Korea 2, Taiwan 2, United Kingdom 39, United States 4, unknown 1) PIPELINES Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Pipelines: Gas 9,521 Miles 15,322 Kilometers Pipelines: Oil 1,826 Miles 2,939 Kilometers Pipelines: Refined Products 3,159 Miles 5,084 Kilometers COMMUNICATIONS Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Telephones 39,883,000 Cell Phones 59,840,000 Internet Users 45,262,000 Internet Country Code .fr Internet Hosts 17,266,000 Broadcast Media * A mix of both publicly operated and privately owned TV stations * state-owned France Televisions operates 4 networks, one of which is a network of regional stations, and has part-interest in several thematic cable/satellite channels and international channels * a large number of privately owned regional and local TV stations * multi-channel satellite and cable services provide a large number of channels * public broadcaster Radio France operates 7 national networks, a series of regional networks, and operates services for overseas territories and foreign audiences * Radio France Internationale (RFI), under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is a leading international broadcaster * a large number of commercial FM stations, with many of them consolidating into commercial networks Telephone System * assessment: highly developed * Domestic: extensive cable and microwave radio relay; extensive use of fiber-optic cable; domestic satellite system * International: country code - 33; numerous submarine cables provide links throughout Europe, Asia, Australia, the Middle East, and the United States; satellite earth stations - more than 3 (2 Intelsat (with a total of 5 antennas - 2 for Indian Ocean and 3 for Atlantic Ocean), NA Eutelsat, 1 Inmarsat - Atlantic Ocean region); HF radiotelephone communications with more than 20 countries Overseas * Departments: country * codes: French Guiana - 594; Guadeloupe - 590; Martinique - 596; Mayotte - 262; Reunion - 262 ENERGY Show 13 13 facts — expand for details. Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 451,400,000,000 Electricity Exports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 66,600,000,000 Electricity Imports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 37,100,000,000 Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 539,000,000,000 Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 47,990,000,000 Natural Gas Exports- Cubic Meters (cu m) 5,994,000,000 Natural Gas Imports- Cubic Meters (cu m) 47,710,000,000 Natural Gas Production- Cubic Meters (cu m) 508,000,000 Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m) 10,700,000,000 Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 1,792,000 Oil Imports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 1,298,000 Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 49,530 Oil Reserves- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 85,180,000,000 NATIONAL SYMBOLS IN FRANCE: PLANNING NOTES 141 words of country-specific briefing for moving to France. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. National symbols in France for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use France-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. National symbols for France are background for civic life and ceremonies. They do not change visa rules. Use the government and visa pages for status, work, and stay conditions. The landscape is varied; about two-thirds is flat plains or gently rolling hills, and the rest is mountainous. A broad plain covers most of northern and western France from the Belgian border When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://france-visas.gouv.fr/ (France-Visas / OFII) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: National anthem. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: NATIONAL SYMBOLS NATIONAL ANTHEM Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Anthem History La Marseillaise, the French national anthem, was composed in one night during the French Revolution (April 24, 1792) by Claude-Joseph Rouget de Lisle, a captain of the engineers and amateur musician stationed in Strasbourg in 1792. It was played at a patriotic banquet at Marseilles, and printed copies were given to the revolutionary forces then marching on Paris. They entered Paris singing this song, and to it they marched to the Tuileries on August 10th. Ironically, Rouget de Lisle was himself a royalist and refused to take the oath of allegiance to the new constitution. He was imprisoned and barely escaped the guillotine. Originally entitled Chant de guerre de l'armée du Rhin (War Song of the Army of the Rhine), the anthem became called La Marseillaise because of its popularity with volunteer army units from Marseilles. The Convention accepted it as the French national anthem in a decree passed on July 14, 1795. La Marseillaise was banned by Napoléon during the Empire, and by Louis XVIII during the Second Restoration (1815), because of its revolutionary associations. Authorized after the July Revolution of 1830, it was again banned by Napoléon III and not reinstated until 1879. Anthem Lyrics La Marseillaise Allons enfants de la patrie, Le jour de gloire est arrivé Contre nous de la tyrannie L'étendard sanglant est levé Entendez vous dans les campagnes, Mugir ces féroces soldats? Ils viennent jusque dans nos bras Egorger nos fils, nos compagnes! Refrain Aux armes, citoyens! Formez vos bataillons! Marchons! Marchons! Qu'un sang impur Abreuve nos sillons! Amour sacré de la patrie, Conduis, soutiens nos bras vengeurs! Liberté, Liberté cherie, Combats avec tes defenseurs! Sous nos drapeaux, que la victoire Accoure à tes males accents! Que tes ennemis expirants Voient ton triomphe et notre gloire! Refrain Nous entrerons dans la carrière Quand nos ainés n'y seront plus; Nous y trouverons leur poussière Et la trace de leurs vertus. Bien moins jaloux de leur survivre Que de partager leur cercueil, Nous aurons le sublime orgueil De les venger ou de les suivre! Refrain Anthem Lyrics English Arise children of the fatherland The day of glory has arrived Against us tyranny's Bloody standard is raised Listen to the sound in the fields The howling of these fearsome soldiers They are coming into our midst To cut the throats of your sons and consorts To arms citizens Form you battalions March, march Let impure blood Water our furrows What do they want this horde of slaves? Of traitors and conspiratorial kings? For whom these vile chains These long-prepared irons? Frenchmen, for us, ah! What outrage What methods must be taken? It is we they dare plan To return to the old slavery! What! These foreign cohorts! They would make laws in our courts! What! These mercenary phalanxes Would cut down our warrior sons Good Lord! By chained hands Our brow would yield under the yoke The vile despots would have themselves be The masters of destiny Tremble, tyrants and traitors The shame of all good men Tremble! Your parricidal schemes Will receive their just reward Against you we are all soldiers If they fall, our young heroes France will bear new ones Ready to join the fight against you Frenchmen, as magnanimous warriors Bear or hold back your blows Spare these sad victims Who with regret are taking up arms against us But not these bloody despots These accomplices of Bouillé All these tigers who pitilessly Are ripping open their mothers' breasts We shall enter into the pit When our elders will no longer be there There we shall find their ashes And the mark of their virtues We are much less jealous of surviving them Than of sharing their coffins We shall have the sublime pride Of avenging or joining them Sacred Love for the Fatherland Lead and support our avenging arms Liberty, cherished liberty Join the struggle with your defenders Under our flags, let victory hasten to you virile (or manly) force So that in death your enemies See your triumph and our glory! Verified immigration updates for France → [/countries/france/immigration-updates/] SCHOLARSHIPS FOR FRANCE * Eiffel Excellence Scholarship (France) [/scholarships/merit-scholarships-the-eiffel-program-http-www-campusfrance-org-en-eif/] · Campus France All scholarships for France → [/scholarships/?country=france] GOVERNMENT JOBS IN FRANCE * France Government Jobs [/government-jobs/government-careers-fr/] · Place de l’emploi public (France) All government jobs for France → [/government-jobs/?country=france] OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN FRANCE French (official) 100%declining regional dialects and languages (ProvencalBretonAlsatianCorsicanCatalanBasqueFlemishOccitanPicard)note - overseas departments: FrenchCreole patoisMahorian (a Swahili dialect) OFFICIAL LINKS FOR FRANCE * France-Visas / OFII [https://france-visas.gouv.fr/] Official immigration portal for visas, entry rules, and residency steps. The official portal, France-Visas, is key for understanding the immigration process and accessing necessary forms. Be cautious of similar sites that may charge fees for services available for free. NEWCOMER CHECKLIST FOR FRANCE * •Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required * •Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps * •Learn about local public transportation options * •Register with the local town hall (mairie) upon arrival * •Open a local bank account to manage your finances * •Learn basic French phrases to ease communication * •Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels LOCAL SERVICES & SETUP IN FRANCE Healthcare access: Full Health waiting period: 0 day(s) SETTLEMENT FUNDS & FINANCIAL NOTES FOR FRANCE Settlement funds: Students need EUR 7,380/year in available funds. Entrepreneur visa requires EUR 18,000+ in personal savings. Talent Passport Company Creator needs EUR 30,000 in business funding. France's hidden costs: social charges are among the highest in Europe (employer pays approximately 45% on top of gross salary, employee pays 22%). The titre de sejour (residence permit) issuance costs EUR 200-275 plus EUR 50-200 tax stamps. OFII registration is mandatory upon arrival. Budget EUR 3,000-6,000 for initial relocation and setup costs in Paris, EUR 2,000-4,000 outside Paris. Immigration lawyers charge EUR 2,000-5,000. The 'impatrie' tax regime can save qualifying new residents significant tax — apply within your first year. When settling in France, understand your banking and proof-of-funds requirements. While specific amounts are not provided, ensure you have enough funds for initial living expenses. Opening a local bank account will help manage your finances. Securing health coverage is also essential, as France has a universal healthcare system that requires registration for access. COST OF LIVING BY CITY IN FRANCE Monthly living-cost signals in EUR. Figures are planning estimates — rent and lifestyle vary by neighbourhood. CitySingle monthly (EUR)Family monthly (EUR)1BR center (EUR)Marseille€1,700€3,200€700Lyon€2,000€3,800€850Paris€2,800€5,200€1,500 TAKE-HOME PAY IN FRANCE (2026) Educational wage-tax examples from the MigrantIQ tax calculator in EUR. Not filing software — confirm with official rules and a licensed adviser. Entry / mid offer Gross €40,000 €25,514net / year ~€2,126 / month · effective 36.2% Solid mid career Gross €75,000 €41,964net / year ~€3,497 / month · effective 44.0% High earner Gross €150,000 €69,771net / year ~€5,814 / month · effective 53.5% Open France tax calculator → [/tools/tax-calculator/france/] · compare take-home vs other destinations [/tools/tax-compare/] Country hub: /countries/france/ · Tax year 2026. State or provincial tax may apply on top of federal models. WHO QUALIFIES BEST FOR FRANCE * Healthcare WorkersModerate Best visa: Salaried Worker visa with employer sponsorship * InvestorsModerate Best visa: Talent Passport — Investor (EUR 300,000+ investment) * Remote WorkersModerate Best visa: Entrepreneur/Liberal Professional visa or micro-entrepreneur status (requires visa) * RetireesModerate Best visa: Visitor visa (Visiteur) — long-stay visa for financially independent individuals * Skilled TradesModerate Best visa: Salaried Worker visa (shortage occupation list) * Tech WorkersEasy Best visa: Talent Passport — Highly Qualified Employee * work Professionals seeking career advancement and business opportunities. * study Students looking for high-quality education in a diverse environment. * family Families wishing to reunite with relatives or spouses. OFFICIAL VS REALITY WHEN MOVING TO FRANCE BUREAUCRACY (LA PAPERASSE) Official: France has modernized its immigration system online Reality: French bureaucracy is legendary — and partially deserved. The prefecture system for titre de sejour renewals involves long waits, unclear requirements, and documents that expire before processing completes. However, France has genuinely improved: many procedures are now online through ANEF (Administration Numerique pour les Etrangers en France). The Talent Passport is faster and smoother than standard visas. Paris prefectures are the worst — smaller cities like Lyon, Nantes, and Bordeaux are notably more efficient. COST OF LIVING: PARIS VS REST OF FRANCE Official: France has a moderate cost of living Reality: This depends entirely on whether you live in Paris or elsewhere. Paris is expensive — a 1-bedroom in the center costs EUR 1,200-1,800/month. Lyon, Toulouse, Bordeaux, and Nantes are 30-50% cheaper. Outside major cities, France is remarkably affordable. Groceries and food quality are excellent at reasonable prices: markets, bakeries, and wine make daily life genuinely enjoyable. The French approach to food — quality over quantity — means you can eat very well for less than in London or Amsterdam. FRENCH LANGUAGE Official: France welcomes international talent Reality: France does welcome talent, but the French language is central to daily life in a way that English is not in Nordic countries or the Netherlands. Government services, healthcare, and legal matters are conducted in French. While Paris tech companies may operate in English, social and cultural integration requires French. The positive: free OFII language courses are available, and French is a valuable global language (spoken in 29 countries). B1 fluency — sufficient for citizenship and daily comfort — is achievable in 12-18 months of dedicated study. JOB MARKET Official: France has a dynamic economy with opportunities Reality: France's unemployment rate (7.3%) is higher than Northern European peers, and the job market can be challenging. The CDI (permanent contract) is the holy grail — French employers are reluctant to grant it due to strong labor protections. CDD (fixed-term contracts) are more common for newcomers. IT is the strongest sector for English-speaking foreigners. The French Tech ecosystem has created genuine opportunities in Paris, Lyon, and other tech hubs. Networking (especially through LinkedIn France and industry events) is crucial. NEGLECTING LANGUAGE BARRIERS Many newcomers underestimate the importance of learning French. While English is spoken in urban areas, knowing basic French phrases can significantly improve your daily interactions. OVERLOOKING LOCAL CUSTOMS Failing to learn about French customs and etiquette can lead to misunderstandings. Greetings and polite gestures are important in social interactions, and learning these can aid in smoother integration. IGNORING HOUSING REGULATIONS Understand local housing regulations and tenant rights. Some newcomers may rush into housing decisions without fully grasping lease terms or landlord and tenant responsibilities. SOURCES & REFERENCES FOR FRANCE Country data is a planning aid. Official government sources override MigrantIQ summaries for immigration, legal, tax, health, and emergency rules. * MigrantIQ country profile Summary profile maintained for planning. Last updated 2026-05-07. * World Bank and public data sources Used for economic and country-level indicators where available. * Numbeo and public cost datasets Used for cost-of-living signals for France where available. FOREIGN EMBASSIES IN FRANCE 521 active diplomatic missions in our directory. Sample listings below. * Consulate of Austria in Ajaccio, France [/embassies/mission/austria-in-france-ajaccio-consulate/] — 🇦🇹 Austria, Ajaccio * Consulate of Belgium in Ajaccio, France [/embassies/mission/belgium-in-france-ajaccio-consulate/] — 🇧🇪 Belgium, Ajaccio * Consulate of Finland in Ajaccio, France [/embassies/mission/finland-in-france-ajaccio-consulate/] — 🇫🇮 Finland, Ajaccio * Consulate of Germany in Ajaccio, France [/embassies/mission/germany-in-france-ajaccio-consulate/] — 🇩🇪 Germany, Ajaccio * Consulate of Netherlands in Ajaccio, France [/embassies/mission/netherlands-in-france-ajaccio-consulate/] — 🇳🇱 Netherlands, Ajaccio Browse all embassies in France → [/embassies/in/france/] Important — not legal or government advice MigrantIQ lists diplomatic missions for planning reference only. We are not a government service. Contact details may be incomplete or outdated — always confirm appointments, fees, and requirements on the official mission website or your destination government portal before you travel or apply. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report inaccurate data [/contact/] Feedback Was this guide helpful? Your answer helps us improve guides and update priority. YesNo Summarize this page with AI Opens your assistant with a pre-filled prompt (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude). Gemini uses Google AI Mode. Ask AI ↗ Not affiliated with any AI platform. Always verify immigration rules on official government sites. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MOVING TO FRANCE WHAT ARE THE MAIN VISA OPTIONS FOR MOVING TO FRANCE? France offers several visa options, including the Business/Investor Visa, Family/Spouse Visa, and Long-Stay Student Visa. Each visa has specific requirements, so it's important to research which one suits your situation best. HOW CAN I ACCESS HEALTHCARE IN FRANCE? France has a universal healthcare system that provides full access to immigrants. Upon arrival, register with the local health insurance system to ensure timely access to medical services. WHAT IS THE BEST WAY TO FIND HOUSING IN FRANCE? To find housing, use local real estate websites, social media groups, and community boards. Visiting neighborhoods in person is also advisable before committing to a rental. RELATED FRANCE GUIDES Visa France Visa Hub Read guide → [/visas/france/]Legal France Laws Read guide → [/laws/france/]Safety France Scam Alerts Read guide → [/scam-alerts/france/]Checklist France Arrival Checklist Read guide → [/checklist/france/]Blog Migration blog Read guide → [/blog/] VISA OPTIONS 13 published * Business / Investor Visa [/visas/france/business-investor/]Business * Entrepreneur / Liberal Professional Visa [/visas/france/entrepreneur-liberal-professional-visa/]Business * Talent Passport — Innovative Company Creator [/visas/france/talent-passport-innovative-company-creator/]Business * Talent Passport — Investor [/visas/france/talent-passport-investor/]Business * Family / Spouse Visa [/visas/france/family-spouse/]Family * Vie Privée et Familiale (Private & Family Life) [/visas/france/family-vie-privee-familiale/]Family * 10-Year Resident Card [/visas/france/carte-de-resident-10-year/]Residency * Student Long-Stay Visa (VLS-TS) [/visas/france/student-vls-ts/]Student * Tourist / Visitor Visa [/visas/france/tourist-visitor/]Tourism * Short-Stay Schengen Visa [/visas/france/short-stay-schengen/]Tourism/Business * Salaried Worker Visa (Salarie) [/visas/france/salaried-worker-visa-salarie/]Work * Talent Passport — Highly Qualified Employee [/visas/france/talent-passport-highly-qualified-employee/]Work * Passeport Talent (Talent Passport) [/visas/france/passeport-talent/]Work & Business Open visa hub → [/visas/france/] KEY LAWS * Immigration Status and Overstay Rules [/laws/france/immigration-status-and-overstay-rules/]critical * Work Authorisation Rules [/laws/france/work-authorisation-rules/]critical * Tax Residency and Income Reporting [/laws/france/tax-residency-and-income-reporting/]high * Address Registration and Identity Duties [/laws/france/address-registration-and-id-duties/]medium ACTIVE SCAM ALERTS * Document Translation, Notary, or Apostille Overcharge [/scam-alerts/france/document-translation-notary-overcharge/]medium * Fake Border, Airport, or Fast-Track Assistance Fee [/scam-alerts/france/fake-border-airport-assistance-fee/]medium * Fake University or Scholarship Letter [/scam-alerts/france/fake-university-or-scholarship-letter/]medium Plan smarter Save countries, compare destinations, track visa checklists, and sync your migration plan across devices. Open My Plan [/plan/]Account Dashboard [/account/] Free resources TOOLS & GUIDES Full sitemap → [/sitemap/] PLAN YOUR MOVE * Eligibility quiz [/tools/eligibility/] * Tax calculator [/tools/tax-calculator/] * Tax compare [/tools/tax-compare/] * Tax guides [/tools/tax-guides/] * Points calculator [/tools/points-calculator/] * Cost calculator [/calculator/] * Move planner [/tools/planner/] * Best country [/tools/best-country/] * Pathway finder [/tools/pathway-finder/] * Corridor fit [/tools/corridor-fit/] * Compare 3 countries [/tools/compare-three/] * Job → visa matcher [/tools/job-visa-match/] * Scam checker [/tools/scam-check/] * All tools [/tools/] GUIDES & SAFETY * Visa guides [/visas/] * Scholarships [/scholarships/] * Government jobs [/government-jobs/] * Immigration updates [/countries/canada/immigration-updates/] * Embassies [/embassies/] * Laws [/laws/] * Scam alerts [/scam-alerts/] * Checklists [/checklist/] * Country profiles [/countries/] COMMUNITY * Q&A [/qa/] * People stories [/stories/] * Blog [/blog/] * Android app (Google Play) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en] * Write for us [/write-for-us/] * Experts [/experts/] * Apply for expert listing [/experts/apply/] * Documentation [/documentation/] * Employers (HR) [/employers/] ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","logo":"https://migrantiq.com/logo.png","description":"MigrantIQ publishes free migration guides covering visas, laws, costs, culture, banking, healthcare, scam alerts, and moving checklists for 220 countries.","knowsAbout":["immigration","visa requirements","moving abroad","cost of living","immigrant laws","scam protection","arrival checklists"],"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/migrantiq/","https://x.com/MigrantIQ","https://www.instagram.com/migrantiqorg/","https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en"],"contactPoint":[{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","email":"Info@MigrantIQ.com","url":"https://migrantiq.com/contact/","availableLanguage":["English"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://migrantiq.com/search/?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"France","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/"}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#webpage","name":"Moving to France: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Moving to France involves significant planning, especially for families aiming to work, study, or reunite with loved ones. France's rich cultural history, varied landscapes, and strong economy provide many opportunities for expatriates. If you are relocating for work, education, or family reasons, understanding the immigration process and settling in is important for a easier move. In the first th","url":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"mainEntity":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#article"},"about":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#country"},"inLanguage":"en","speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["#quick-answer","h1"]},"dateModified":"2026-07-14T00:07:56.741Z"},{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#article","headline":"Moving to France: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Moving to France involves significant planning, especially for families aiming to work, study, or reunite with loved ones. France's rich cultural history, varied landscapes, and strong economy provide many opportunities for expatriates. If you are relocating for work, education, or family reasons, understanding the immigration process and settling in is important for a easier move. In the first th","url":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#webpage"},"author":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"about":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#country"},"inLanguage":"en","dateModified":"2026-07-14T00:07:56.741Z","datePublished":"2026-07-14T00:07:56.741Z"},{"@type":"Country","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#country","name":"France","description":"Immigrant guide for moving to France: cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, and settlement.","address":{"@type":"PostalAddress","addressCountry":"France","addressRegion":"Europe"},"capital":"Paris","inLanguage":["French (official) 100%","declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal","Breton","Alsatian","Corsican","Catalan","Basque","Flemish","Occitan","Picard)","note - overseas departments: French","Creole patois","Mahorian (a Swahili dialect)"],"additionalProperty":{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"currency","value":"EUR"}},{"@type":"ItemList","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#related-guides","name":"France related migration guides","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"France visa hub","url":"https://migrantiq.com/visas/france/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"France laws","url":"https://migrantiq.com/laws/france/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"France scam alerts","url":"https://migrantiq.com/scam-alerts/france/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"France arrival checklist","url":"https://migrantiq.com/checklist/france/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"France immigration updates","url":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/immigration-updates/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":6,"name":"France scholarships","url":"https://migrantiq.com/scholarships/?country=france"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":7,"name":"France tax calculator","url":"https://migrantiq.com/tools/tax-calculator/france/"}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"France","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/"}]},{"@type":"FAQPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#faq","mainEntity":[{"@type":"Question","name":"What are the main visa options for moving to France?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"France offers several visa options, including the Business/Investor Visa, Family/Spouse Visa, and Long-Stay Student Visa. Each visa has specific requirements, so it's important to research which one suits your situation best."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How can I access healthcare in France?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"France has a universal healthcare system that provides full access to immigrants. Upon arrival, register with the local health insurance system to ensure timely access to medical services."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the best way to find housing in France?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"To find housing, use local real estate websites, social media groups, and community boards. Visiting neighborhoods in person is also advisable before committing to a rental."}}]},{"@type":"ItemList","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/france/#city-costs","name":"Cost of living by city in France","numberOfItems":3,"itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Marseille","description":"Single monthly €1,700; family monthly €3,200; 1BR center €700"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lyon","description":"Single monthly €2,000; family monthly €3,800; 1BR center €850"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Paris","description":"Single monthly €2,800; family monthly €5,200; 1BR center €1,500"}]}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ItemList","name":"Related France Guides","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"France Visa Hub","url":"https://migrantiq.com/visas/france/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"France Laws","url":"https://migrantiq.com/laws/france/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"France Scam Alerts","url":"https://migrantiq.com/scam-alerts/france/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"France Arrival Checklist","url":"https://migrantiq.com/checklist/france/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"Migration blog","url":"https://migrantiq.com/blog/"}]} ```