--- title: Moving to Egypt: Visas, Costs & Immigrant Guide description: Moving to Egypt can be a rewarding experience, especially for families seeking new opportunities through work, study, or family reunification. The rich culture, image: https://migrantiq.com/og/default.png --- Skip to content Advertisement728 × 90AdSense zone Egypt flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw80%2Feg.png&w=3840&q=75] MOVING TO EGYPT: VISAS, COST OF LIVING & IMMIGRANT GUIDE Egypt flag [/_next/image/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fflagcdn.com%2Fw320%2Feg.png&w=3840&q=75] Moving to Egypt: this free immigrant guide covers cost of living, visa options, banking, healthcare, laws, and settlement steps for living in Egypt. Always confirm rules on the official immigration portal. Immigration rules and fees change frequently. Confirm current requirements on official government or embassy websites. Moving to Egypt can be a rewarding experience, especially for families seeking new opportunities through work, study, or family reunification. The rich culture, extensive history, and varied landscapes offer a unique setting for expatriates. Focus on the first 90 days after arrival, as this time is important for settling in and establishing your new life. Whether relocating for work, education, or to join family, understanding the local environment and preparing properly will help ease your transition.\n\nEgypt provides various visa options, including work residence permits and family residence visas, to meet different needs. Before booking your travel, confirm your visa status and understand entry requirements. The initial days will involve securing temporary housing, setting up local banking, and obtaining health coverage, which are essential steps for a smooth move. Familiarizing yourself with the local culture and resources will enhance your experience in this diverse country. Last updated 2026-05-17Official immigration portal ↗ [https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/] Review due soon MigrantIQ research desk [/about/editorial/]3 min readData confidence: 82/100 13 published visa guides · 5 editorially reviewed in Q4 2026 Save to planner Verify before you move MigrantIQ provides general migration information, not legal advice. Always verify critical steps with official government sources or a licensed advisor before paying fees or submitting documents. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report an issue [/contact/] AT A GLANCE: LIVING IN EGYPT Quick signals for cost of living, salary, healthcare, and safety before you dig into visas and settlement. Capital Cairo Region Africa (Northern Africa) Currency EGP Cost of Living Index 21.6 Net Monthly Salary 1264 Healthcare Universal/Insurance Safety Index N/A Rent Index 4.0 Quality Index N/A COST OF LIVING IN EGYPT The cost of living index in Egypt is 21.6, indicating relatively low living expenses compared to many other countries. The rent index is particularly low at 4, suggesting affordable housing options, especially outside major urban centers like Cairo. However, costs can vary significantly by city or region, so it's advisable to research specific areas where you plan to live. With a typical net monthly salary of 1,264 EGP, budgeting will be essential for a comfortable lifestyle while adjusting to your new surroundings. EGYPT COUNTRY PROFILE In-depth facts & data for living in Egypt on this page· Updated 2026-06-02 8 sections The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in northeast Africa and, with the Sinai Peninsula, extends into southwest Asia. It consists of 1,002,000 square kilometers of land. There are three land borders: Israel, Libya, and the Sudan, as well as four water barriers: the Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, and th… Demographics & populationPopulation size, age structure, migration, ethnicity, language, education, and health indicatorsEconomyGDP, employment, industries, public finance, and currencyGovernment & politicsGovernment structure, legal system, citizenship, and international relationsGeography & environmentLocation, land area, terrain, climate, and natural resourcesTradeImports, exports, and trading partnersTravel & safetySafety, crime, medical care, and travel conditions for visitors and newcomersInfrastructureTransport, communications, and energyNational symbolsAnthem and national symbols For planning only. Always verify immigration and legal rules on official government sites. DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION IN EGYPT: PLANNING NOTES 238 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Egypt. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Demographics & population in Egypt for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Egypt-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Egypt sits in Northern Africa, Africa, with Cairo as the capital. Common working and school languages in the dataset include Arabic (official), English and and French widely understood by educated classes. English proficiency is listed as medium. Population and age figures on this page are planning signals, not a substitute for census releases or visa eligibility rules. The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in northeast Africa and, with the Sinai Peninsula, extends into southwest Asia. It consists of 1,002,000 square kilometers of land. There are three land Early practical steps people actually use in Egypt include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/ (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Population overview; Age & family; Migration; Ethnicity & language; Education; Health & living conditions. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: DEMOGRAPHICS & POPULATION POPULATION OVERVIEW Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Population 111,247,248 Population Growth Rate 1.49% Population Distribution approximately 95% of the population lives within 20 km of the Nile River and its delta vast areas of the country remain sparsely populated or uninhabited Urban Population * population: 43.1% of total population rate of * urbanization: 1.9% annual rate of change Population in Major Urban Areas 22.183 million CAIRO (capital), 5.588 million Alexandria, 778,000 Bur Sa'id Population: Male/Female * male: 57,142,484 * female: 54,104,764 AGE & FAMILY Show 12 12 facts — expand for details. Age Structure * years: 33.8% (male 19,349,395/female 18,243,571) 15-64 [tel:5711564] * years: 60.6% (male 34,646,369/female 32,792,151) 65 years and * over: 5.6% (male 3,146,720/female 3,069,042) Median Age * total: 24.4 years * male: 24.3 years * female: 24.4 years Birth Rate - births/1,000 population 20 Death Rate - deaths/1,000 population 4.3 Total Fertility Rate - children born/woman 2.65 Gross reproduction rate 1 Contraceptive Prevalance Rate - female 12-49 58.5% Contraceptive Prevalence Rate - female 12-49 58.5% Currently married women (ages 15-49) 71.1% Mean Age for Mother's First Birth (age 25-49) 22.6 Mother's mean age at first birth 22.6 Sex Ratio at Birth - male/female * birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 * years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 * years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and * over: 1.03 male(s)/female total * population: 1.06 male(s)/female MIGRATION Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Net Migration Rate - migrant(s)/1,000 population -0.3 Demographic profile Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and the third-most-populous country in Africa, behind Nigeria and Ethiopia. Most of the country is desert, so about 95% of the population is concentrated in a narrow strip of fertile land along the Nile River, which represents only about 5% of Egypt’s land area. Egypt’s rapid population growth – 46% between 1994 and 2014 – stresses limited natural resources, jobs, housing, sanitation, education, and health care. Although the country’s total fertility rate (TFR) fell from roughly 5.5 children per woman in 1980 to just over 3 in the late 1990s, largely as a result of state-sponsored family planning programs, the population growth rate dropped more modestly because of decreased mortality rates and longer life expectancies. During the last decade, Egypt’s TFR decline stalled for several years and then reversed, reaching 3.6 in 2011, and is under 3 as of 2022. Contraceptive use has held steady at about 60%, while preferences for larger families and early marriage may have strengthened in the wake of the recent 2011 revolution. The large cohort of women of or nearing childbearing age will sustain high population growth for the foreseeable future (an effect called population momentum). Nevertheless, post-MUBARAK governments have not made curbing population growth a priority. To increase contraceptive use and to prevent further overpopulation will require greater government commitment and substantial social change, including encouraging smaller families and better educating and empowering women. Currently, literacy, educational attainment, and labor force participation rates are much lower for women than men. In addition, the prevalence of violence against women, the lack of female political representation, and the perpetuation of the nearly universal practice of female genital cutting continue to keep women from playing a more significant role in Egypt’s public sphere. Population pressure, poverty, high unemployment, and the fragmentation of inherited land holdings have historically motivated Egyptians, primarily young men, to migrate internally from rural and smaller urban areas in the Nile Delta region and the poorer rural south to Cairo, Alexandria, and other urban centers in the north, while a much smaller number migrated to the Red Sea and Sinai areas. Waves of forced internal migration also resulted from the 1967 Arab-Israeli War and the floods caused by the completion of the Aswan High Dam in 1970. Limited numbers of students and professionals emigrated temporarily prior to the early 1970s, when economic problems and high unemployment pushed the Egyptian Government to lift restrictions on labor migration. At the same time, high oil revenues enabled Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and other Gulf states, as well as Libya and Jordan, to fund development projects, creating a demand for unskilled labor (mainly in construction), which attracted tens of thousands of young Egyptian men. Between 1970 and 1974 alone, Egyptian migrants in the Gulf countries increased from approximately 70,000 to 370,000. Egyptian officials encouraged legal labor migration both to alleviate unemployment and to generate remittance income (remittances continue to be one of Egypt’s largest sources of foreign currency and GDP). During the mid-1980s, however, depressed oil prices resulting from the Iran-Iraq War, decreased demand for low-skilled labor, competition from less costly South Asian workers, and efforts to replace foreign workers with locals significantly reduced Egyptian migration to the Gulf States. The number of Egyptian migrants dropped from a peak of almost 3.3 million in 1983 to about 2.2 million at the start of the 1990s, but numbers gradually recovered. In the 2000s, Egypt began facilitating more labor migration through bilateral agreements, notably with Arab countries and Italy, but illegal migration to Europe through overstayed visas or maritime human smuggling via Libya also rose. The Egyptian Government estimated there were 6.5 million Egyptian migrants in 2009, with roughly 75% being temporary migrants in other Arab countries (Libya, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates) and 25% being predominantly permanent migrants in the West (US, UK, Italy, France, and Canada). During the 2000s, Egypt became an increasingly important transit and destination country for economic migrants and asylum seekers, including Palestinians, East Africans, and South Asians and, more recently, Iraqis and Syrians. Egypt draws many refugees because of its resettlement programs with the West; Cairo has one of the largest urban refugee populations in the world. Many East African migrants are interned or live in temporary encampments along the Egypt-Israel border, and some have been shot and killed by Egyptian border guards. ETHNICITY & LANGUAGE Hide Ethnic Groups Egyptian 99.7%, other 0.3% Language Note Arabic (official), English, and French widely understood by educated classes Nationality Noun * noun: Egyptian(s) * adjective: Egyptian EDUCATION Show 6 6 facts — expand for details. Literacy - total population 73.1% Literacy - male 78.8% Literacy - female 67.4% Literacy Definition age 15 and over can read and write Education Expenditures - percent of GDP 2.5% Total School Life Expectancy - (primary to tertiary) * total: 14 years * male: 14 years * female: 14 years HEALTH & LIVING CONDITIONS Show 14 14 facts — expand for details. Life Expectancy at Birth * population: 75 years * male: 73.8 years * female: 76.2 years Infant Mortality Rate * total: 16.8 deaths/1,000 live births * male: 17.8 deaths/1,000 live births * female: 15.9 deaths/1,000 live births Infant Mortality Rate - total deaths/1,000 live births * total: 16.8 deaths/1,000 live births * male: 17.8 deaths/1,000 live births * female: 15.9 deaths/1,000 live births Maternal Mortality Rate - deaths/100,000 live births 17 Physicians Density - physicians/1,000 population .75 Hospital Bed Density - beds/1,000 population 1.4 Health Expenditures - percent of GDP 4.4% Major Infectious Diseases - degree of risk * risk: intermediate food or waterborne * diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever Obesity - adult prevalence rate 32% Tobacco Use * total: 24.3% * male: 48.1% * female: 0.4% Alcohol consumption per capita * total: 0.14 liters of pure alcohol * beer: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol * wine: 0.01 liters of pure alcohol * spirits: 0.04 liters of pure alcohol other * alcohols: 0 liters of pure alcohol Drinking Water Source - percent of urban population improved * improved: urban: 99.7% of population * rural: 99.7% of population * total: 99.7% of population * unimproved: urban: 0.3% of population * rural: 0.3% of population * total: 0.3% of population Sanitation Facility Access - percent of urban population improved * improved: urban: 99.9% of population * rural: 98.2% of population * total: 98.9% of population * unimproved: urban: 0.1% of population * rural: 1.8% of population * total: 1.1% of population Underweight - percent of children under five years 7% ECONOMY IN EGYPT: PLANNING NOTES 219 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Egypt. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Economy in Egypt for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Egypt-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. People comparing Egypt with other destinations usually start with wages, rent, and tax, not headline GDP. GDP per capita in the planning dataset is about 12,100. Recent growth is listed at 3.8 percent. Unemployment is listed at 13.1 percent. A typical net monthly salary signal is 1,264. The cost-of-living index is 22. The rent index is 4. A city-centre 1-bed rent signal is 128. A monthly groceries signal is 111. Purchasing-power index: 22. Local currency code: EGP. City prices vary, and these indexes do not replace a job offer or a proof-of-funds check. The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in northeast Africa and, with the Sinai Peninsula, extends into southwest Asia. It consists of 1,002,000 square kilometers of land. There are three land When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/ (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Economic overview; GDP & growth; Prices & money; Employment & labor; Labor by occupation; Public finance. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: ECONOMY ECONOMIC OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Economic Overview Occupying the northeast corner of the African continent, Egypt is bisected by the highly fertile Nile valley where most economic activity takes place. Egypt's economy was highly centralized during the rule of former President Gamal Abdel NASSER but opened up considerably under former Presidents Anwar EL-SADAT and Mohamed Hosni MUBARAK. Agriculture, hydrocarbons, manufacturing, tourism, and other service sectors drove the country’s relatively diverse economic activity. Despite Egypt’s mixed record for attracting foreign investment over the past two decades, poor living conditions and limited job opportunities have contributed to public discontent. These socioeconomic pressures were a major factor leading to the January 2011 revolution that ousted MUBARAK. The uncertain political, security, and policy environment since 2011 has restricted economic growth and failed to alleviate persistent unemployment, especially among the young. In late 2016, persistent dollar shortages and waning aid from its Gulf allies led Cairo to turn to the IMF for a 3-year, $12 billion loan program. To secure the deal, Cairo floated its currency, introduced new taxes, and cut energy subsidies - all of which pushed inflation above 30% for most of 2017, a high that had not been seen in a generation. Since the currency float, foreign investment in Egypt’s high-interest treasury bills has risen exponentially, boosting both dollar availability and central bank reserves. Cairo will be challenged to obtain foreign and local investment in manufacturing and other sectors without a sustained effort to implement a range of business reforms. Industries Textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures GDP - per capita (PPP) $12,100.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 3.8% GDP & GROWTH Show 9 9 facts — expand for details. GDP - Gross Domestic Product (PPP) $1,223,040,000,000 (USD) GDP Per Capita $12,100.00 (USD) GDP - real growth rate 3.8% GDP - official exchange rate $342,800,000,000 (USD) GDP - composition, by end use * consumption: 84.4% Government * consumption: 12% Investment in fixed * capital: 12.1% Investment in * inventories: 0.4% Exports of goods and * services: 12.7% Imports of goods and * services: -21.6% GDP by Sector- agriculture 11.3% GDP by Sector- Industry 35.8% GDP by Sector- services 52.9% Industrial Growth Rate 0.6% PRICES & MONEY Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Inflation Rate 12.1% Exchange Rate per US Dollar 9.71 Currency Name and Code Egyptian pounds (EGP) Fiscal Year 1 July - 30 June Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate 12.5% EMPLOYMENT & LABOR Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Labor Force 31,960,000 Unemployment Rate 13.1% Major Industries Textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures Agriculture Products Cotton, rice, corn, wheat, beans, fruits, vegetables; cattle, water buffalo, sheep, goats Population Below Poverty Line 25.2% Child Labor - # of children ages 5-14 1,066,526 Child Labor - % of children ages 5-14 7% LABOR BY OCCUPATION Show 3 3 facts — expand for details. Labor Force By Occupation- agriculture 29.2% Labor Force By Occupation- industry 23.5% Labor Force By Occupation- services 47.3% PUBLIC FINANCE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Annual Budget $60,090,000,000 (USD) Public Debt (% of GDP) 92.6% Budget Surplus or Deficit - percent of GDP -9.4% Taxes and other revenues - percent of GDP 17.5% GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IN EGYPT: PLANNING NOTES 220 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Egypt. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Government & politics in Egypt for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Egypt-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Egypt's government and legal structure matters for visas, ID, tax residence, and later naturalization. The immigration authority in our records is Ministry of Foreign Affairs, e-Visa. Confirm current forms and fees on https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/. In the planning dataset, dual citizenship is listed as restricted. The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in northeast Africa and, with the Sinai Peninsula, extends into southwest Asia. It consists of 1,002,000 square kilometers of land. There are three land Early practical steps people actually use in Egypt include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/ (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Identity & names; Political system; Capital & time; International role. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GOVERNMENT & POLITICS IDENTITY & NAMES Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Full Country Name Arab Republic of Egypt Country Name Egypt Local - Long Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah Local - Short Misr Former Name United Arab Republic (short-lived unification with Syria) Etymology- history of name the English name "Egypt" derives from the ancient Greek name for the country "Aigyptos"; the Arabic name "Misr" can be traced to the ancient Akkadian "misru" meaning border or frontier Independence * 28 February 1922 (from UK protectorate status * the military-led revolution that began on 23 July 1952 led to a republic being declared on 18 June 1953 and all British troops withdrawn on 18 June 1956) * note - it was ca. 3200 B.C. that the Two Lands of Upper (southern) and Lower (northern) Egypt were first united politically National Holiday Revolution Day, 23 July (1952) POLITICAL SYSTEM Show 10 10 facts — expand for details. Government Type presidential republic Constitution * history: several previous; latest approved by a constitutional committee in December 2013, approved by referendum held on 14-15 January 2014, ratified by interim president on 19 January 2014 * amendments: proposed by the president of the republic or by one fifth of the House of Representatives members; a decision to accept the proposal requires majority vote by House members; passage of amendment requires a two-thirds majority vote by House members and passage by majority vote in a referendum; articles of reelection of the president and principles of freedom are not amendable unless the amendment "brings more guarantees;" amended 2019 Legal System: mixed legal system based on Napoleonic civil and penal law, Islamic religious law, and vestiges of colonial-era laws; judicial review of the constitutionality of laws by the Supreme Constitutional Court Executive Branch: * chief of state: President Abdelfattah ELSISI (since 8 June 2014) * head of government: Prime Minister Mostafa MADBOULY (since 7 June 2018) * cabinet: Cabinet ministers nominated by the executive branch and approved by the House of Representatives * elections/appointments: president elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for 3 consecutive terms); election last held on 26 to 28 March 2018 (next to be held 10 to 12 December 2023); prime minister appointed by the president, approved by the House of Representatives; note - following a constitutional amendment approved by referendum in April 2019, the presidential term was extended from 4 to 6 years and eligibility extended to 3 consecutive terms * election results: Abdelfattah ELSISI reelected president in first round; percent of valid votes cast - Abdelfattah ELSISI (independent) 97.1%, Moussa Mostafa MOUSSA (El Ghad Party) 2.9%; note - more than 7% of ballots cast were deemed invalid Legislative Branch: * Description: bicameral Parliament consists of: Senate (Majlis Al-Shiyoukh) (300 seats; 100 members directly elected in single seat constituencies, 100 directly elected by closed party-list vote, and 100 appointed by the president; * Note: the upper house, previously the Shura Council, was eliminated in the 2014 constitution, reestablished as the Senate, following passage in a 2019 constitutional referendum and approved by the House of Representatives in June 2020 House of Representatives (Majlis Al-Nowaab) (596 seats; 448 members directly elected by individual candidacy system, 120 members - with quotas for women, youth, Christians and workers - elected in party-list constituencies by simple majority popular vote, and 28 members appointed by the president; members of both houses serve 5-year terms * Elections: Senate - first round held on 11-12 August 2020 (9-10 [tel:2020910] August for diaspora); second round held on 8-9 September (6-7 September for diaspora) (next to be held in 2025) House of Representatives - last held 24-25 October and 7-8 November 2020) (next to be held in 2025) * Election Results: - Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 100, independent 100; * Composition: men 260, women 40, percent of women 13.3% House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - Nation's Future Party 316, Republican People's Party 50, New Wafd Party 26, Homeland Defenders Party 23, Modern Egypt Party 11, Reform and Development Party 9, Al-Nour Party 7, Egyptian Conference Party 7, Egyptian Freedom Party 7, Egyptian Social Democratic Party 7, Tagammu 6, Justice Party 2, Etradet Geel Party 1, independent 124; * Composition: men 428, women 164, percent of women 27.5%; * Note: total Parliament percent of women 22.8% Judicial Branch: * office: under the 2014 constitution, all judges and justices selected and appointed by the Supreme Judiciary Council and approved as a formality by the president of the Republic; judges appointed for life; under the 2019 amendments, the president has the power to appoint heads of judiciary authorities and courts, the prosecutor general, and the head of the Supreme Constitutional Court * subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal; Courts of First Instance; courts of limited jurisdiction; Family Court (established in 2004) Regions or States: 27 governorates (muhafazat, singular - muhafazat); Ad Daqahliyah, Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Buhayrah, Al Fayyum, Al Gharbiyah, Al Iskandariyah (Alexandria), Al Isma'iliyah (Ismailia), Al Jizah (Giza), Al Minufiyah, Al Minya, Al Qahirah (Cairo), Al Qalyubiyah, Al Uqsur (Luxor), Al Wadi al Jadid (New Valley), As Suways (Suez), Ash Sharqiyah, Aswan, Asyut, Bani Suwayf, Bur Sa'id (Port Said), Dumyat (Damietta), Janub Sina' (South Sinai), Kafr ash Shaykh, Matruh, Qina, Shamal Sina' (North Sinai), Suhaj Political Parties and Leaders: * Al-Nour [Yunis MAKHYUN] * Arab Democratic Nasserist Party [El Etehad el Masri el ARABI] * Congress Party [Omar Al-Mokhtar SEMIDA] * Conservative Party [El Mohafezin] * Democratic Peace Party [Ahmed FADALY] * Egyptian National Movement Party [Gen. Raouf EL SAYED] * Egyptian Social Democratic Party [Farid ZAHRAN] * El Ghad Party [Moussa Mostafa MOUSSA] * El Serh El Masry el Hor [Tarek Ahmed Abbas NADIM] * Eradet Geel Party [Tayseer MATAR] * Free Egyptians Party [Essam KHALIL] * Freedom Party [Mamdouuh HASSAN] * Justice Party Homeland’s Protector Party [Lt. Gen. (retired) * Galal AL-HARIDI] * Modern Egypt Party [Nabil DEIBIS] * My Homeland Egypt Party [Gen. Seif El Islam ABDEL BARY ] * Nation's Future Party (Mostaqbal Watan) [Abdel Wahab Abdel RAZEQ] * National Progressive Unionist (Tagammu) * Party [Sayed Abdel AAL] * Reform and Development Party [Mohamad Anwar al-SADAT] * Republican People’s Party [Hazim AMR] * Revolutionary Guards Party [Magdy EL-SHARIF] * Wafd Party [Abdel Sanad YAMAMA] Suffrage: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory Citizenship Criteria: * birth: no citizenship by descent * only: if the father was born in Egypt dual citizenship * recognized: only with prior permission from the government residency requirement for * naturalization: 10 years CAPITAL & TIME Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Capital Name Cairo Capital - geographic coordinate 30 03 N, 31 15 E Capital Time Difference UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) Daylight Savings Time +1hr, begins last Friday in April; ends last Thursday in October INTERNATIONAL ROLE Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. International Organization Participation: * ABEDA * AfDB * AFESD * AMF * AU * BRICS * BSEC (observer) * CAEU * CD * CICA * COMESA * D-8 * EBRD * FAO * G-15 * G-24 * G-77 * IAEA * IBRD * ICAO * ICC (national committees) * ICRM * IDA * IDB * IFAD * IFC * IFRCS * IHO * ILO * IMF * IMO * IMSO * Interpol * IOC * IOM * IPU * ISO * ITSO * ITU * LAS * LCBC (observer) * MIGA * MINURSO * MONUSCO * NAM * OAPEC * OAS (observer) * OIC * OIF * OSCE (partner) * PCA * UN * UNAMID * UNCTAD * UNESCO * UNHCR * UNIDO * UNISFA * UNMISS * UNOCI * UNOOSA * UNRWA * UNWTO * UPU * WCO * WFTU (NGOs) * WHO * WIPO * WMO * WTO International Law Organization Participation: accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; non-party state to the ICCt Diplomatic Representation from US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Herro MUSTAFA GARG (since November 2023) * Embassy: 5 Tawfik Diab St., Garden City, Cairo * Mailing Address: 7700 Cairo Place, Washington DC 20512-7700 [tel:205127700] * Telephone: [20-2] 2797-3300 [tel:27973300] * FAX: [20-2] 2797-3200 [tel:27973200] * Email: ConsularCairoACS@state.gov * Website: https://eg.usembassy.gov/ [https://eg.usembassy.gov/] Diplomatic Representation in the US: * Chief of Mission: Ambassador Motaz Mounir ZAHRAN (since 17 September 2020) * Chancery: 3521 International Court NW, Washington, DC 20008 * Telephone: [1] (202) 895-5400 [tel:2028955400]; [1] (202) 895-5408 [tel:2028955408] * FAX: [1] (202) 244-5131 [tel:2022445131]; [1] (202) 244-4319 [tel:2022444319] * Email: consulate@egyptembassy.net * Website: https://www.egyptembassy.net/ [https://www.egyptembassy.net/] * Consulate(s) General: Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, New York GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT IN EGYPT: PLANNING NOTES 156 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Egypt. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Geography & environment in Egypt for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Egypt-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Egypt's capital is Cairo in Northern Africa, Africa. Traffic keeps to the right. Geography here is for settlement planning: climate, distance to work, and which city you can actually afford, not a travel brochure. The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in northeast Africa and, with the Sinai Peninsula, extends into southwest Asia. It consists of 1,002,000 square kilometers of land. There are three land When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/ (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Location & size; Physical geography; Climate & time; Climate; Environment. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: GEOGRAPHY & ENVIRONMENT LOCATION & SIZE Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Geographic Location Africa Geographic Coordinates 27 00 N, 30 00 E Total Area 386,660 Square Miles 1,001,450 Square Kilometers Land Area 384,343 Square Miles 995,450 Square Kilometers Water Area 2,317 Square Miles 6,000 Square Kilometers Land Boundaries 1,656 Miles 2,665 Kilometers Border Countries Gaza Strip 11 km, Israel 266 km, Libya 1,115 km, Sudan 1,273 km Coastline 1,522 Miles 2,450 Kilometers PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Terrain Vast desert plateau interrupted by the Nile Valley and delta Highest Point 2,629 Meters Highest Point Location Mount Catherine 2,629 m Lowest Point -133 Meters Lowest Point Location Qattara Depression -133 m Natural Resources petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, phosphates, manganese, limestone, gypsum, talc, asbestos, lead, rare earth elements, zinc Irrigated Land 13,212 Square Miles 34,220 Square Kilometers CLIMATE & TIME Hide Time Zone UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) Daylight saving time +1hr, begins last Friday in April; ends last Thursday in October CLIMATE Show 5 5 facts — expand for details. Climate From November to April, temperatures range in Cairo from 40° to 65°F, and during the hot period, May to October, from 70° to 110°F. The Mediterranean coast is usually 10° cooler, while Upper Egypt is 10° to 20° warmer. Extreme temperatures during both seasons are moderated by the prevailing northerly winds. The exception is the hot, dry southerly Khamaseen, named for the number 50 because it occurs in a 50-day timeframe from April to June. With winds up to 90 miles an hour, the resulting sandstorms close down airports and roads. Terrain Vast desert plateau interrupted by the Nile Valley and delta Location Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula Total Area 386,660 Square Miles 1,001,450 Square Kilometers Border Countries Gaza Strip 11 km, Israel 266 km, Libya 1,115 km, Sudan 1,273 km ENVIRONMENT Hide Environment - Current Issues * agricultural land being lost to urbanization and windblown sands * increasing soil salination below Aswan High Dam * desertification * oil pollution threatening coral reefs, beaches, and marine habitats * other water pollution from agricultural pesticides, raw sewage, and industrial effluents * limited natural freshwater resources away from the Nile, which is the only perennial water source * rapid growth in population overstraining the Nile and natural resources Environment - International Agreements party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements TRADE IN EGYPT: PLANNING NOTES 159 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Egypt. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Trade in Egypt for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Egypt-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Trade figures for Egypt help explain which industries hire, which ports matter, and how imported goods show up in grocery prices. Settlements and contracts usually run in EGP. They are not a visa pathway. Work permission still depends on the destination's immigration rules. The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in northeast Africa and, with the Sinai Peninsula, extends into southwest Asia. It consists of 1,002,000 square kilometers of land. There are three land When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/ (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Trade overview; Trading partners; Partners (summary). Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRADE TRADE OVERVIEW Show 4 4 facts — expand for details. Exports $14,730,000,000 (USD) Imports $50,070,000,000 (USD) Major Exports Crude oil and petroleum products, fruits and vegetables, cotton, textiles, metal products, chemicals, processed food Major Imports Machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, wood products, fuels TRADING PARTNERS Hide Top Export Partners Saudi Arabia 9.1%, Italy 7.5%, Turkey 5.8%, UAE 5.1%, United States 5.1%, UK 4.4%, India 4.1% Top Import Partners China 13%, Germany 7.7%, United States 5.9%, Turkey 4.5%, Russia 4.4%, Italy 4.4%, Saudi Arabia 4.1% PARTNERS (SUMMARY) Hide Export Partners Saudi Arabia 9.1%, Italy 7.5%, Turkey 5.8%, UAE 5.1%, United States 5.1%, UK 4.4%, India 4.1% Import Partners China 13%, Germany 7.7%, United States 5.9%, Turkey 4.5%, Russia 4.4%, Italy 4.4%, Saudi Arabia 4.1% TRAVEL & SAFETY IN EGYPT: PLANNING NOTES 234 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Egypt. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Travel & safety in Egypt for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Egypt-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Safety in Egypt is local. Neighbourhood, night transport, and documentation checks matter more than a single country score. Tap water is listed as generally safe in the planning dataset. Healthcare system type: Universal/Insurance. Immigrant health access note: Limited. Health coverage waiting period in the dataset: 90 days. Read current travel advice from your origin government before you book. The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in northeast Africa and, with the Sinai Peninsula, extends into southwest Asia. It consists of 1,002,000 square kilometers of land. There are three land Early practical steps people actually use in Egypt include: Confirm visa status and entry conditions before booking travel; Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required; Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage steps; Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. Treat the list as a reminder, not a filing checklist. When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/ (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Before you travel; Crime & law; Health & roads. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: TRAVEL & SAFETY BEFORE YOU TRAVEL Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Country Description Egypt is a republic with a developing economy. It has extensive facilities for tourists. Safety & Security Political protests occur often throughout Egypt. We remind U.S. citizens that even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly escalate into violence. Demonstrations have led to frequent violent clashes between police and protesters, resulting in deaths, injuries, and property damage. In some areas, protesters have blocked major streets and bridges, burned tires and debris, established unofficial checkpoints, and thrown rocks and Molotov cocktails. Security forces have responded with tear gas, crowd-control measures, and firearms to disperse demonstrations. Protests can occur with little to no warning in any area, but Cairo's Tahrir Square; Nasr City near Rabaa Aladawiya; Dokki near Cairo University; and Salah Salem Road, as well as the AlQaed Ibrahim, Sidi Gaber and Sidi Beshr areas of Alexandria have been favored locations for rallies and demonstrations, particularly on Fridays. Protests and incidents of political violence have occurred with greater frequency at universities. Although the state of emergency and curfew imposed in August 2013 were rescinded in November, armed security forces remain heavily deployed in many areas. On June 28, 2013, a U.S. citizen was killed during a demonstration in Alexandria. Women in particular are advised to avoid demonstrations as there have been multiple reports of gender-based violence and sexual assaults against both foreign and Egyptian women. U.S. citizens are advised that it is illegal to photograph certain facilities in Egypt, and enforcement of this law is particularly strict at demonstrations. U.S. citizens have been detained, questioned and in some cases deported for taking pictures or videos of protests or military and police personnel, facilities and equipment. Protests and public disorder are not confined to Cairo and Alexandria. Sohag, Suez, Port Said, Fayoum, Minya, Qena, Asyut, and the Sinai Peninsula have also witnessed incidents of political violence. U.S. Embassy personnel traveling to these areas require advance approval. Egyptian authorities also restrict the travel of foreigners to certain locales. U.S. citizens planning to travel beyond Cairo and Alexandria should contact the Embassy prior to travel. Large gatherings in Egypt, including sporting events such as soccer matches, can cause major traffic disruptions and sometimes turn violent. U.S. citizens should exercise extreme caution if attending soccer matches in Egypt, be aware of the potential for snarled traffic and agitated crowds after sporting events, and avoid venues--such as bars and coffee houses--where large numbers of people gather to watch sporting events on television. We strongly urge you to avoid crowds, to exercise extreme caution if within the vicinity of any large public gatherings, and to stay well away from demonstrations. U.S. citizens are urged to remain alert to local security developments and to be vigilant regarding their personal security by knowing the locations of police and fire stations, hospitals, and other places to relocate to feel secure. If you are concerned for your security, you should exercise personal responsibility, remove yourself from the situation, and relocate to an area where you feel secure. U.S. citizens are advised to avoid urban areas after dark. U.S. citizens should also carry identification and a cell phone or other means of communication that works in Egypt. U.S. citizens are encouraged to make common sense plans to deal with security situations and to investigate alternate means of communication in country, evacuation insurance, and alternative destinations both within and outside the country in case of emergency. Terrorism: Egypt witnessed several terrorist incidents in 2013. A large number of these incidents specifically targeted Egyptian security forces and infrastructure, including the attempted assassination of the Minister of Interior, attacks on police stations, and the discoveries of explosive devices in Cairo and elsewhere CRIME & LAW Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Crime Following the Revolution in January 2011, the incidence of crime, including attacks on foreigners, increased throughout the country. Travelers should apply common sense personal security measures when moving about, particularly in urban areas after dark, to avoid becoming a victim. While the majority of incidents reported are crimes of opportunity, such as purse snatching and theft, there is growing and serious concern of incidents that involve weapons, including car-jackings. There have been multiple reports of men on motorcycles or in cars grabbing purses or other valuables in drive-by assaults. U.S. citizens are advised to carry mobile phones in pockets rather than on belts or in purses. Avoid wearing headphones, which make the wearer more vulnerable and readily advertise the presence of a valuable item. Limit or avoid display of jewelry as it attracts attention and could prompt a robbery attempt. Limit cash and credit cards carried on your person. Be sure to store valuables, wallet items, and passports in a safe place. Travelers are strongly cautioned not to leave valuables such as cash, jewelry, and electronic items unsecured in hotel rooms or unattended in public places. Women are vulnerable to sexual harassment and verbal abuse; the Embassy has received numerous reports of foreigners being groped in taxis and while in public places. Travelers are cautioned to be aware of their surroundings and to be cautious going anywhere with a stranger alone. Criminal Penalties While you are traveling in Egypt, you are subject to its laws. The Egyptian legal system is different from the legal system in the United States. If you break Egyptian laws, your U.S. passport will not prevent arrest or prosecution. Punishments often are harsher in Egypt for comparable crimes than they are in the United States. You may be detained and taken in for questioning if you do not have proper identification, such as a passport. Although the enforcement of traffic laws generally is lax, foreigners are subject to extra scrutiny and driving under the influence could result in arrest or detainment. Be aware that you can also be prosecuted for violating U.S. laws while in Egypt. Do not purchase counterfeit or pirated goods, such as DVDs. They are illegal in Egypt and in the United States. Engaging in sexual conduct with children or using or disseminating child pornography in a foreign country is a crime prosecutable in the United States. While some countries routinely notify the U.S. embassy or consulate if a U.S. citizen is detained or arrested, others do not. If you are arrested or detained in Egypt, you should immediately ask authorities to notify the U.S. HEALTH & ROADS Show 2 2 facts — expand for details. Medical Facilities Medical care in Egypt falls short of U.S. standards. The U.S. Embassy in Cairo can provide a list of local hospitals and English-speaking physicians. Emergency and intensive care facilities are limited. Most Nile cruise boats do not have a ship's doctor, but some employ a medical practitioner of uncertain qualification. Hospital facilities in Luxor and Aswan are inadequate, and they are nonexistent at most other ports-of-call. The Egyptian ambulance service hotline is 123, but Egyptian ambulance service is not reliable. Beaches on the Mediterranean and Red Sea coasts are generally unpolluted. However, persons who swim in the Nile or its canals, walk barefoot in stagnant water, or drink untreated water are at risk of exposure to bacterial and other infections and the parasitic disease schistosomiasis (bilharzia). It is generally safe to eat freshly prepared cooked food in hotels, on Nile cruise boats, and in mainstream restaurants. When selecting a restaurant, select a clean and reputable place,eat only freshly prepared, cooked foods, avoid all uncooked food including raw fruits and vegetables. Tap water in many locations is not potable. It is best to drink bottled water or water that has been boiled and filtered. Well-known brands of bottled beverages are generally considered to be safe if the seal is intact. Traffic Safety While in Egypt, you may encounter road conditions that differ significantly from those in the United States. The information below concerning Egypt is provided for general reference only, and may not be totally accurate in a particular location or circumstance. Driving in Egypt, a country with one of the world’s highest rates of road fatalities per mile driven, is a challenge. Even seasoned residents of Cairo must use extraordinary care and situational awareness to navigate the hectic streets of the capital. Traffic rules routinely are ignored. Any visiting U.S. citizens thinking about driving in Cairo should carefully consider their options, take the utmost precautions, and drive defensively. Drivers should be prepared for motorists not using their headlights at night; few, if any, road markings; vehicles traveling at high speeds; vehicles traveling the wrong way on one-way streets; divided highways and connecting ramps; pedestrians dodging in and out of traffic; and a variety of animals on the roads. Traffic lights in Cairo are not functional. Instead, major intersections are staffed by police who gesture to indicate which cars may move. Pedestrians should exercise extreme caution when traversing roadways, especially in high-volume/high-velocity streets such as Cairo's Corniche, which follows the east bank of the Nile River. Motorists in Egypt should be especially cautious during the rare winter rains, which can cause extremely slippery road surfaces or localized flooding. Accidents involving public mini- and microbuses are frequent, including serious incidents involving fatalities. Riders also are subject to pick-pocketing and other crimes. For these reasons, the INFRASTRUCTURE IN EGYPT: PLANNING NOTES 160 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Egypt. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. Infrastructure in Egypt for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Egypt-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. Infrastructure in Egypt affects commute time, remote work, and whether a city is livable in the first 90 days. Typical internet speed in the dataset is 15 Mbps. Airports, rail, and roads on this page are inventory, not a promise that your neighbourhood is well served. The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in northeast Africa and, with the Sinai Peninsula, extends into southwest Asia. It consists of 1,002,000 square kilometers of land. There are three land When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/ (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: Transportation; Pipelines; Communications; Energy. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: INFRASTRUCTURE TRANSPORTATION Show 8 8 facts — expand for details. Airports - total 83 Airports with Paved Runways 72 Heliports 7 Railways 3,158 Miles 5,083 Kilometers Roadways- total 85,395 Miles 137,430 Kilometers Roadways- paved 78,754 Miles 126,742 Kilometers Waterways 2,175 Miles 3,500 Kilometers Ports and Terminals Ayn Sukhnah, Alexandria, Damietta, El Dekheila, Port Said, Sidi Kurayr, Suez PIPELINES Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Pipelines: Condensate 302 Miles 486 Kilometers Pipelines: Gas 4,962 Miles 7,986 Kilometers Pipelines: Liquid Petroleum Gas 595 Miles 957 Kilometers Pipelines: Oil 3,247 Miles 5,225 Kilometers Pipelines: Oil/Gas/Water 23 Miles 37 Kilometers Pipelines: Refined Products 556 Miles 895 Kilometers Pipelines: Water 40 Miles 65 Kilometers COMMUNICATIONS Show 7 7 facts — expand for details. Telephones 8,714,000 Cell Phones 83,425,000 Internet Users 20,136,000 Internet Country Code .eg Internet Hosts 200,430 Broadcast Media * Mix of state-run and private broadcast media * state-run TV operates 2 national and 6 regional terrestrial networks as well as a few satellite channels * about 20 private satellite channels and a large number of Arabic satellite channels are available via subscription * state-run radio operates about 70 stations belonging to 8 networks * 2 privately owned radio stations operational Telephone System * assessment: underwent extensive upgrading during the 1990s; principal centers at Alexandria, Cairo, Al Mansurah, Ismailia, Suez, and Tanta are connected by coaxial cable and microwave radio relay * Domestic: largest fixed-line system in the region; as of 2011 there were multiple mobile-cellular networks with a total of roughly 83 million subscribers * International: country code - 20; landing point for Aletar, the SEA-ME-WE-3 and SEA-ME-WE-4 submarine cable networks, Link Around the Globe (FLAG) Falcon and FLAG FEA; satellite earth stations - 4 (2 Intelsat - Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean, 1 Arabsat, and 1 Inmarsat); tropospheric scatter to Sudan; microwave radio relay to Israel; a participant in Medarabtel ENERGY Show 13 13 facts — expand for details. Electricity Consumption- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 115,800,000,000 Electricity Exports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 1,118,000,000 Electricity Imports- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 183,000,000 Electricity Production- Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 136,600,000,000 Natural Gas Consumption - Kilowatt Hours (kWh) 46,170,000,000 Natural Gas Exports- Cubic Meters (cu m) 10,510,000,000 Natural Gas Production- Cubic Meters (cu m) 61,260,000,000 Natural Gas Reserves- Cubic Meters (cu m) 2,186,000,000,000 Oil Consumption- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 816,300 Oil Exports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 85,000 Oil Imports- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 48,740 Oil Production- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 711,500 Oil Reserves- Barrels Per Day (bbl/day) 4,400,000,000 NATIONAL SYMBOLS IN EGYPT: PLANNING NOTES 142 words of country-specific briefing for moving to Egypt. Figures that affect visas or tax should still be checked on official sites. National symbols in Egypt for people weighing a move, not a tourist recap. The notes below use Egypt-specific planning fields. Detailed profile figures sit in the Key facts section under this topic. National symbols for Egypt are background for civic life and ceremonies. They do not change visa rules. Use the government and visa pages for status, work, and stay conditions. The Arab Republic of Egypt is located in northeast Africa and, with the Sinai Peninsula, extends into southwest Asia. It consists of 1,002,000 square kilometers of land. There are three land When a number on this page could change a visa or tax outcome, open https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/ (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, e-Visa) and match the current instruction. MigrantIQ is a planning aid, not a government filing system. Key facts for this topic cover: National anthem. Expand each card for the structured figures. KEY FACTS: NATIONAL SYMBOLS NATIONAL ANTHEM Hide Anthem Lyrics English My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land, Only to you, is my due hearty love at command, My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land, Only to you is my due hearty love at command, Mother of the great ancient land, My sacred wish and holy demand, All should love, awe and cherish thee, Gracious is thy Nile to humanity, No evil hand can harm or do you wrong, So long as your free sons are strong, My homeland, my homeland, my hallowed land, Only to you, is my due hearty love at command Verified immigration updates for Egypt → [/countries/egypt-arab-rep/immigration-updates/] GOVERNMENT JOBS IN EGYPT * Egypt Government Jobs [/government-jobs/government-careers-eg/] · Egypt government jobs portal All government jobs for Egypt → [/government-jobs/?country=egypt-arab-rep] OFFICIAL LANGUAGES IN EGYPT Arabic (official)Englishand French widely understood by educated classes OFFICIAL LINKS FOR EGYPT * Ministry of Foreign Affairs — e-Visa [https://visa2egypt.gov.eg/] Official immigration portal for visas, entry rules, and residency steps. The official portal for Egyptian visas is important for obtaining accurate information and necessary forms. Be cautious of lookalike websites that may charge fees for services available for free through official channels. NEWCOMER CHECKLIST FOR EGYPT * •Prepare temporary housing and proof of address where required. * •Set up local phone, banking, tax, and health coverage. * •Save emergency numbers, official portals, and scam-reporting channels. * •Learn about local customs and cultural practices. * •Explore public transportation options and routes in your area. * •Register with your embassy or consulate upon arrival. * •Gather important documents and keep them organized for easy access. LOCAL SERVICES & SETUP IN EGYPT Healthcare access: Limited Health waiting period: 90 day(s) SETTLEMENT FUNDS & FINANCIAL NOTES FOR EGYPT When settling in Egypt, have proof of funds to support your initial living expenses. Setting up a local bank account will facilitate transactions and help you manage your finances. Securing health coverage is essential, as access to healthcare can be limited for immigrants. Researching local insurance options and understanding the healthcare system will benefit your family's well-being. COST OF LIVING IN EGYPT City-level cost rows are incomplete for Egypt, so this is a national planning snapshot in EGP (reference city: Cairo). Net monthly salaryEGP 1,264 1BR city centerEGP 128 Groceries / monthEGP 111 Transport / monthEGP 28 Cost-of-living index: 21.6 WHO QUALIFIES BEST FOR EGYPT * work Ideal for professionals seeking job opportunities in various sectors. * study Great for students looking to pursue education in a culturally rich environment. * family Suitable for families wanting to reunite or start a new life together. WHAT PEOPLE GET WRONG ABOUT MOVING TO EGYPT NEGLECTING TO RESEARCH LOCAL LAWS Newcomers often overlook the importance of understanding local laws and regulations, which can lead to unintended legal issues. Take time to learn about the legal landscape, including employment laws and residential regulations. UNDERESTIMATING CULTURAL DIFFERENCES Adjusting to a new culture can be challenging. Failing to recognize and respect cultural norms may lead to misunderstandings. Engage with locals and learn about their customs to ease your transition. NOT PLANNING FOR EMERGENCIES Have a plan for emergencies, including knowing local emergency numbers and having a list of important contacts. Being prepared can make a significant difference in stressful situations. SOURCES & REFERENCES FOR EGYPT Country data is a planning aid. Official government sources override MigrantIQ summaries for immigration, legal, tax, health, and emergency rules. * MigrantIQ country profile Summary profile maintained for planning. Last updated 2026-05-07. * World Bank and public data sources Used for economic and country-level indicators where available. * Numbeo and public cost datasets Used for cost-of-living signals for Egypt where available. FOREIGN EMBASSIES IN EGYPT 169 active diplomatic missions in our directory. Sample listings below. * Consulate General of Austria in Alexandria, Egypt [/embassies/mission/austria-in-egypt-arab-rep-alexandria-consulate-general/] — 🇦🇹 Austria, Alexandria * Consulate General of China in Alexandria, Egypt [/embassies/mission/china-in-egypt-arab-rep-alexandria-consulate-general/] — 🇨🇳 China, Alexandria * Consulate General of Denmark in Alexandria, Egypt [/embassies/mission/denmark-in-egypt-arab-rep-alexandria-consulate-general/] — 🇩🇰 Denmark, Alexandria * Consulate General of France in Alexandria, Egypt [/embassies/mission/france-in-egypt-arab-rep-alexandria-consulate-general/] — 🇫🇷 France, Alexandria * Consulate General of Greece in Alexandria, Egypt [/embassies/mission/greece-in-egypt-arab-rep-alexandria-consulate-general/] — 🇬🇷 Greece, Alexandria Browse all embassies in Egypt → [/embassies/in/egypt-arab-rep/] Important — not legal or government advice MigrantIQ lists diplomatic missions for planning reference only. We are not a government service. Contact details may be incomplete or outdated — always confirm appointments, fees, and requirements on the official mission website or your destination government portal before you travel or apply. Terms [/terms/]Privacy [/privacy/]Report inaccurate data [/contact/] Feedback Was this guide helpful? Your answer helps us improve guides and update priority. YesNo Summarize this page with AI Opens your assistant with a pre-filled prompt (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude). Gemini uses Google AI Mode. Ask AI ↗ Not affiliated with any AI platform. Always verify immigration rules on official government sites. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS ABOUT MOVING TO EGYPT WHAT TYPES OF VISAS ARE AVAILABLE FOR MOVING TO EGYPT? Egypt offers various visa options, including business and investor visas, employment-linked work residence permits, family residence visas, and student residence permits. Choose the one that aligns with your purpose for moving. HOW DOES THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM WORK FOR IMMIGRANTS? Egypt has a universal healthcare system, but access for immigrants can be limited. It's advisable to secure health insurance that covers your needs upon arrival, as there may be a waiting period for accessing public healthcare. WHAT IS THE COST OF LIVING IN EGYPT COMPARED TO OTHER COUNTRIES? Egypt's cost of living index is relatively low, making it an affordable option for many expatriates. However, costs can vary significantly by city, so researching specific areas is recommended for a clearer picture. RELATED EGYPT GUIDES Visa Egypt Visa Hub Read guide → [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/]Legal Egypt Laws Read guide → [/laws/egypt-arab-rep/]Safety Egypt Scam Alerts Read guide → [/scam-alerts/egypt-arab-rep/]Checklist Egypt Arrival Checklist Read guide → [/checklist/egypt-arab-rep/]Blog Migration blog Read guide → [/blog/] Advertisement300 × 250AdSense zone VISA OPTIONS 13 published * Business / Investor Visa [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/business-investor/]business * Family / Spouse Visa [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/family-spouse/]family * Family Residence [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/family-residence/]family * Employment-Linked Work Residence Permit [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/employment-linked-work-residence-permit/]migration * Investor / Real Estate Residence [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/investor-real-estate-residence/]migration * Permanent Residence [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/permanent-residence/]residency * Permanent Residency / Settlement [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/permanent-residency/]residency * Student Residence [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/student-residence/]student * Student Visa [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/student/]student * Tourist / Visitor Visa [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/tourist-visitor/]tourist * Tourist e-Visa [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/tourist-evisa/]tourist * Work / Employment Visa [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/work-employment/]work * Work Permit [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/work-permit/]work Open visa hub → [/visas/egypt-arab-rep/] KEY LAWS * Immigration Status and Overstay Rules [/laws/egypt-arab-rep/immigration-status-and-overstay-rules/]critical * Work Authorisation Rules [/laws/egypt-arab-rep/work-authorisation-rules/]critical * Tax Residency and Income Reporting [/laws/egypt-arab-rep/tax-residency-and-income-reporting/]high * Address Registration and Identity Duties [/laws/egypt-arab-rep/address-registration-and-id-duties/]medium ACTIVE SCAM ALERTS * Document Translation, Notary, or Apostille Overcharge [/scam-alerts/egypt-arab-rep/document-translation-notary-overcharge/]medium * Fake Border, Airport, or Fast-Track Assistance Fee [/scam-alerts/egypt-arab-rep/fake-border-airport-assistance-fee/]medium * Fake University or Scholarship Letter [/scam-alerts/egypt-arab-rep/fake-university-or-scholarship-letter/]medium Plan smarter Save countries, compare destinations, track visa checklists, and sync your migration plan across devices. Open My Plan [/plan/]Account Dashboard [/account/] Free resources TOOLS & GUIDES Full sitemap → [/sitemap/] PLAN YOUR MOVE * Eligibility quiz [/tools/eligibility/] * Tax calculator [/tools/tax-calculator/] * Tax compare [/tools/tax-compare/] * Tax guides [/tools/tax-guides/] * Points calculator [/tools/points-calculator/] * Cost calculator [/calculator/] * Move planner [/tools/planner/] * Best country [/tools/best-country/] * Pathway finder [/tools/pathway-finder/] * Corridor fit [/tools/corridor-fit/] * Compare 3 countries [/tools/compare-three/] * Job → visa matcher [/tools/job-visa-match/] * Scam checker [/tools/scam-check/] * All tools [/tools/] GUIDES & SAFETY * Visa guides [/visas/] * Scholarships [/scholarships/] * Government jobs [/government-jobs/] * Immigration updates [/countries/canada/immigration-updates/] * Embassies [/embassies/] * Laws [/laws/] * Scam alerts [/scam-alerts/] * Checklists [/checklist/] * Country profiles [/countries/] COMMUNITY * Q&A [/qa/] * People stories [/stories/] * Blog [/blog/] * Android app (Google Play) [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en] * Write for us [/write-for-us/] * Experts [/experts/] * Apply for expert listing [/experts/apply/] * Documentation [/documentation/] * Employers (HR) [/employers/] ```json {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","logo":"https://migrantiq.com/logo.png","description":"MigrantIQ publishes free migration guides covering visas, laws, costs, culture, banking, healthcare, scam alerts, and moving checklists for 220 countries.","knowsAbout":["immigration","visa requirements","moving abroad","cost of living","immigrant laws","scam protection","arrival checklists"],"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/migrantiq/","https://x.com/MigrantIQ","https://www.instagram.com/migrantiqorg/","https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.migrantiq.app&hl=en"],"contactPoint":[{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","email":"Info@MigrantIQ.com","url":"https://migrantiq.com/contact/","availableLanguage":["English"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#website","name":"MigrantIQ","url":"https://migrantiq.com","publisher":{"@id":"https://migrantiq.com/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en","potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https://migrantiq.com/search/?q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://migrantiq.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Countries","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Egypt","item":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/egypt-arab-rep/"}]} {"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://migrantiq.com/countries/egypt-arab-rep/#webpage","name":"Moving to Egypt: visas, cost of living & immigrant guide","description":"Moving to Egypt can be a rewarding experience, especially for families seeking new opportunities through work, study, or family reunification. The rich culture, extensive history, and varied landscapes offer a unique setting for expatriates. Focus on the first 90 days after arrival, as this time is important for settling in and establishing your new life. 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